Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in United States
United States: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 2.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in United States, 1961–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
United States recorded 2.2% for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in 2025.
The figure is down 22.6% on the previous year and down 26.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in United States peaked at 7.2% in 1984 and was at its lowest, -2.6%, in 2009.
United States ranks 138th of 212 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in United States, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 2.3% | — |
| 1962 | 6.1% | +165.2% |
| 1963 | 4.4% | -27.9% |
| 1964 | 5.8% | +31.8% |
| 1965 | 6.4% | +10.3% |
| 1966 | 6.5% | +1.6% |
| 1967 | 2.5% | -61.5% |
| 1968 | 4.8% | +92.0% |
| 1969 | 3.1% | -35.4% |
| 1970 | 0.2% | -93.0% |
| 1971 | 3.3% | +1420.1% |
| 1972 | 5.3% | +59.6% |
| 1973 | 5.6% | +7.4% |
| 1974 | -0.5% | -109.6% |
| 1975 | -0.2% | -62.0% |
| 1976 | 5.4% | -2720.4% |
| 1977 | 4.6% | -14.2% |
| 1978 | 5.5% | +19.7% |
| 1979 | 3.2% | -42.8% |
| 1980 | -0.3% | -108.1% |
| 1981 | 2.5% | -1088.3% |
| 1982 | -1.8% | -171.0% |
| 1983 | 4.6% | -354.2% |
| 1984 | 7.2% | +57.9% |
| 1985 | 4.2% | -42.4% |
| 1986 | 3.5% | -17.0% |
| 1987 | 3.5% | -0.2% |
| 1988 | 4.2% | +20.9% |
| 1989 | 3.7% | -12.1% |
| 1990 | 1.9% | -48.6% |
| 1991 | -0.1% | -105.7% |
| 1992 | 3.5% | -3352.1% |
| 1993 | 2.8% | -21.9% |
| 1994 | 4.0% | +46.4% |
| 1995 | 2.7% | -33.4% |
| 1996 | 3.8% | +40.5% |
| 1997 | 4.4% | +17.9% |
| 1998 | 4.5% | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 4.8% | +6.8% |
| 2000 | 4.1% | -14.8% |
| 2001 | 1.0% | -76.6% |
| 2002 | 1.7% | +78.0% |
| 2003 | 2.8% | +64.4% |
| 2004 | 3.8% | +37.6% |
| 2005 | 3.5% | -9.5% |
| 2006 | 2.8% | -20.1% |
| 2007 | 2.0% | -28.0% |
| 2008 | 0.1% | -94.3% |
| 2009 | -2.6% | -2368.3% |
| 2010 | 2.7% | -204.6% |
| 2011 | 1.6% | -42.0% |
| 2012 | 2.3% | +46.3% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | -7.5% |
| 2014 | 2.5% | +19.2% |
| 2015 | 2.9% | +16.7% |
| 2016 | 1.8% | -38.2% |
| 2017 | 2.5% | +35.1% |
| 2018 | 3.0% | +20.7% |
| 2019 | 2.6% | -12.9% |
| 2020 | -2.1% | -180.6% |
| 2021 | 6.2% | -395.6% |
| 2022 | 2.5% | -59.0% |
| 2023 | 2.9% | +16.2% |
| 2024 | 2.8% | -4.8% |
| 2025 | 2.2% | -22.6% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 2.2% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.1%, 1.0× the median. (83 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in United States changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +3352.1% | -0.1% | 3.5% |
| 1976 | +2720.4% | -0.2% | 5.4% |
| 2009 | -2368.3% | 0.1% | -2.6% |
| 1971 | +1420.1% | 0.2% | 3.3% |
| 1981 | +1088.3% | -0.3% | 2.5% |
| 2021 | +395.6% | -2.1% | 6.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.7% | 2.3% | 6.5% | 9 |
| 1970s | 3.2% | -0.5% | 5.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.1% | -1.8% | 7.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.2% | -0.1% | 4.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.9% | -2.6% | 4.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.4% | 1.6% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.4% | -2.1% | 6.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
More climate change data for United States
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 274,482 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 60,922 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 213,560 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 229.89 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 7,627 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 107,381 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 89,068 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 18,313 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 336.11 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 654.05 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in United States?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in United States was 2.2% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 7.2% in 1984.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.6% in 2009.
- How does United States rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- United States ranks 138th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 26.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.