Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Monaco
Monaco: Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change was 109.92 tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
109.92 tonnes
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
120th
of 197 countries
All-time high
366.4 tonnes
in 1850
All-time low
-183.2 tonnes
in 1920
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Monaco, 1850–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2024, annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in Monaco stood at 109.92 tonnes.
That represents a change of down 25.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in Monaco peaked at 366.4 tonnes in 1850 and was at its lowest, -183.2 tonnes, in 1920.
That places Monaco 120th out of 197 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Monaco, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 366.4 tonnes | — |
| 1851 | 329.76 tonnes | -10.0% |
| 1852 | 293.12 tonnes | -11.1% |
| 1853 | 293.12 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 256.48 tonnes | -12.5% |
| 1855 | 256.48 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 219.84 tonnes | -14.3% |
| 1857 | 219.84 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 183.2 tonnes | -16.7% |
| 1859 | 183.2 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 146.56 tonnes | -20.0% |
| 1861 | 146.56 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 146.56 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 109.92 tonnes | -25.0% |
| 1864 | 109.92 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 109.92 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 73.28 tonnes | -33.3% |
| 1867 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 36.64 tonnes | -50.0% |
| 1873 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0 tonnes | -100.0% |
| 1888 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1889 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1890 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1891 | -36.64 tonnes | — |
| 1892 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1893 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1894 | -73.28 tonnes | +100.0% |
| 1895 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1896 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1897 | -109.92 tonnes | +50.0% |
| 1898 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1899 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1900 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1901 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1902 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1903 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1904 | -73.28 tonnes | -33.3% |
| 1905 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1906 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1907 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1908 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1909 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1910 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1911 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1912 | -109.92 tonnes | +50.0% |
| 1913 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1914 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1915 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1916 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1917 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1918 | -146.56 tonnes | +33.3% |
| 1919 | -146.56 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1920 | -183.2 tonnes | +25.0% |
| 1921 | -146.56 tonnes | -20.0% |
| 1922 | -146.56 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1923 | -146.56 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1924 | -109.92 tonnes | -25.0% |
| 1925 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1926 | -109.92 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1927 | -73.28 tonnes | -33.3% |
| 1928 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1929 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1930 | -36.64 tonnes | -50.0% |
| 1931 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1932 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1933 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1934 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1935 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1936 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1937 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1938 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1939 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1940 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1941 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1942 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1943 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1944 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1945 | -36.64 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1946 | -73.28 tonnes | +100.0% |
| 1947 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1948 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1949 | -73.28 tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1950 | -36.64 tonnes | -50.0% |
| 1951 | 0 tonnes | -100.0% |
| 1952 | 73.28 tonnes | — |
| 1953 | 109.92 tonnes | +50.0% |
| 1954 | 183.2 tonnes | +66.7% |
| 1955 | 219.84 tonnes | +20.0% |
| 1956 | 256.48 tonnes | +16.7% |
| 1957 | 293.12 tonnes | +14.3% |
| 1958 | 329.76 tonnes | +12.5% |
| 1959 | 219.84 tonnes | -33.3% |
| 1960 | 183.2 tonnes | -16.7% |
| 1961 | 146.56 tonnes | -20.0% |
| 1962 | 73.28 tonnes | -50.0% |
| 1963 | 36.64 tonnes | -50.0% |
| 1964 | 0 tonnes | -100.0% |
| 1965 | 73.28 tonnes | — |
| 1966 | 146.56 tonnes | +100.0% |
| 1967 | 146.56 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 109.92 tonnes | -25.0% |
| 1969 | 73.28 tonnes | -33.3% |
| 1970 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 36.64 tonnes | -50.0% |
| 1976 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 36.64 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0 tonnes | -100.0% |
| 1982 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1983 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1984 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1985 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1986 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1987 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1988 | 73.28 tonnes | — |
| 1989 | 109.92 tonnes | +50.0% |
| 1990 | 183.2 tonnes | +66.7% |
| 1991 | 219.84 tonnes | +20.0% |
| 1992 | 219.84 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 183.2 tonnes | -16.7% |
| 1994 | 146.56 tonnes | -20.0% |
| 1995 | 109.92 tonnes | -25.0% |
| 1996 | 109.92 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 73.28 tonnes | -33.3% |
| 1998 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 73.28 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 36.64 tonnes | -50.0% |
| 2002 | 0 tonnes | -100.0% |
| 2003 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 2004 | 109.92 tonnes | — |
| 2005 | 256.48 tonnes | +133.3% |
| 2006 | 329.76 tonnes | +28.6% |
| 2007 | 293.12 tonnes | -11.1% |
| 2008 | 256.48 tonnes | -12.5% |
| 2009 | 256.48 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 219.84 tonnes | -14.3% |
| 2011 | 183.2 tonnes | -16.7% |
| 2012 | 183.2 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 183.2 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 146.56 tonnes | -20.0% |
| 2015 | 146.56 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 146.56 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 146.56 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 146.56 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 146.56 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 109.92 tonnes | -25.0% |
| 2021 | 109.92 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 109.92 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 109.92 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 109.92 tonnes | +0.0% |
Monaco compared with similar countries
- Monaco's 109.92 tonnes is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -377,832 tonnes. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 260.14 tonnes | 183.2 tonnes | 366.4 tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 106.26 tonnes | 73.28 tonnes | 146.56 tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 43.97 tonnes | 36.64 tonnes | 73.28 tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 25.65 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 36.64 tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | -65.95 tonnes | -109.92 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | -87.94 tonnes | -109.92 tonnes | -73.28 tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | -109.92 tonnes | -146.56 tonnes | -73.28 tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | -117.25 tonnes | -183.2 tonnes | -73.28 tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | -36.64 tonnes | -36.64 tonnes | -36.64 tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | -51.3 tonnes | -73.28 tonnes | -36.64 tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 164.88 tonnes | -36.64 tonnes | 329.76 tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 98.93 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 183.2 tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 54.96 tonnes | 36.64 tonnes | 73.28 tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 21.98 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 109.92 tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 139.23 tonnes | 73.28 tonnes | 219.84 tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 161.22 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 329.76 tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 164.88 tonnes | 146.56 tonnes | 219.84 tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 109.92 tonnes | 109.92 tonnes | 109.92 tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Monaco
More climate change data for Monaco
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.0% (2100)
- Population, total, annual growth rate -0.7507 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population, total, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Urban population, annual growth rate -0.7507 % change on previous year (2025)
- Urban population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Urban population, per capita 1 units per person (2025)
- Urban population 38,341 (2025)
- Urban population growth -0.8% (2025)
- Population, total 38,341 (2025)
- Population growth -0.8% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in Monaco?
- Annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in Monaco was 109.92 tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Monaco?
- The highest recorded value was 366.4 tonnes in 1850.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Monaco?
- The lowest recorded value was -183.2 tonnes in 1920.
- How does Monaco rank for annual co₂ emissions from land-use change?
- Monaco ranks 120th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions from land-use change rising or falling in Monaco?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Monaco data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from land-use change, measured in tonnes.