Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in San Marino
San Marino: Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change was -5,716 tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
-5,716 tonnes
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
134th
of 197 countries
All-time high
15,828 tonnes
in 1889
All-time low
-24,915 tonnes
in 1970
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in San Marino, 1850–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
San Marino recorded -5,716 tonnes for annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in 2024.
That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and up 63.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in San Marino peaked at 15,828 tonnes in 1889 and was at its lowest, -24,915 tonnes, in 1970.
That places San Marino 134th out of 197 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in San Marino, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 12,274 tonnes | — |
| 1851 | 12,384 tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1852 | 12,568 tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1853 | 12,677 tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1854 | 12,604 tonnes | -0.6% |
| 1855 | 12,677 tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1856 | 12,934 tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1857 | 12,934 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 13,080 tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1859 | 13,117 tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1860 | 10,003 tonnes | -23.7% |
| 1861 | 9,050 tonnes | -9.5% |
| 1862 | 8,354 tonnes | -7.7% |
| 1863 | 7,731 tonnes | -7.5% |
| 1864 | 6,925 tonnes | -10.4% |
| 1865 | 6,632 tonnes | -4.2% |
| 1866 | 6,156 tonnes | -7.2% |
| 1867 | 5,936 tonnes | -3.6% |
| 1868 | 5,533 tonnes | -6.8% |
| 1869 | 5,386 tonnes | -2.6% |
| 1870 | 8,244 tonnes | +53.1% |
| 1871 | 9,123 tonnes | +10.7% |
| 1872 | 9,746 tonnes | +6.8% |
| 1873 | 10,186 tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1874 | 10,442 tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1875 | 10,772 tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1876 | 11,248 tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1877 | 11,432 tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1878 | 11,761 tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1879 | 11,908 tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1880 | 12,934 tonnes | +8.6% |
| 1881 | 13,557 tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1882 | 13,996 tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1883 | 14,290 tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1884 | 14,290 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 14,729 tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1886 | 14,912 tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1887 | 15,316 tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1888 | 15,389 tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1889 | 15,828 tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1890 | 15,169 tonnes | -4.2% |
| 1891 | 14,912 tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1892 | 14,949 tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1893 | 14,912 tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1894 | 14,693 tonnes | -1.5% |
| 1895 | 14,693 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 14,876 tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1897 | 14,803 tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1898 | 14,912 tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1899 | 14,803 tonnes | -0.7% |
| 1900 | 11,871 tonnes | -19.8% |
| 1901 | 11,029 tonnes | -7.1% |
| 1902 | 10,223 tonnes | -7.3% |
| 1903 | 9,746 tonnes | -4.7% |
| 1904 | 9,270 tonnes | -4.9% |
| 1905 | 8,537 tonnes | -7.9% |
| 1906 | 8,171 tonnes | -4.3% |
| 1907 | 8,061 tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1908 | 7,658 tonnes | -5.0% |
| 1909 | 7,511 tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1910 | 7,475 tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1911 | 7,475 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 7,584 tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1913 | 7,694 tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1914 | 7,658 tonnes | -0.5% |
| 1915 | 7,035 tonnes | -8.1% |
| 1916 | 7,401 tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1917 | 7,218 tonnes | -2.5% |
| 1918 | 7,548 tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1919 | 7,365 tonnes | -2.4% |
| 1920 | 7,145 tonnes | -3.0% |
| 1921 | 6,705 tonnes | -6.2% |
| 1922 | 6,632 tonnes | -1.1% |
| 1923 | 6,412 tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1924 | 6,009 tonnes | -6.3% |
| 1925 | 6,192 tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1926 | 6,046 tonnes | -2.4% |
| 1927 | 5,679 tonnes | -6.1% |
| 1928 | 5,679 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 4,983 tonnes | -12.3% |
| 1930 | 4,910 tonnes | -1.5% |
| 1931 | 4,617 tonnes | -6.0% |
| 1932 | 4,433 tonnes | -4.0% |
| 1933 | 4,470 tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1934 | 4,324 tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1935 | 4,470 tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1936 | 4,470 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 4,250 tonnes | -4.9% |
| 1938 | 3,920 tonnes | -7.8% |
| 1939 | 3,774 tonnes | -3.7% |
| 1940 | 3,334 tonnes | -11.7% |
| 1941 | 3,261 tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1942 | 3,554 tonnes | +9.0% |
| 1943 | 3,957 tonnes | +11.3% |
| 1944 | 3,664 tonnes | -7.4% |
| 1945 | 3,627 tonnes | -1.0% |
| 1946 | 3,847 tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1947 | 3,114 tonnes | -19.0% |
| 1948 | 3,114 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 3,481 tonnes | +11.8% |
| 1950 | 3,298 tonnes | -5.3% |
| 1951 | 3,041 tonnes | -7.8% |
| 1952 | 2,858 tonnes | -6.0% |
| 1953 | 2,675 tonnes | -6.4% |
| 1954 | 2,382 tonnes | -11.0% |
| 1955 | 2,345 tonnes | -1.5% |
| 1956 | 1,795 tonnes | -23.4% |
| 1957 | 1,649 tonnes | -8.2% |
| 1958 | 1,612 tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1959 | 109.92 tonnes | -93.2% |
| 1960 | 183.2 tonnes | +66.7% |
| 1961 | -73.28 tonnes | -140.0% |
| 1962 | -1,722 tonnes | +2250.0% |
| 1963 | -1,942 tonnes | +12.8% |
| 1964 | -2,382 tonnes | +22.6% |
| 1965 | -2,455 tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1966 | -2,601 tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1967 | -2,492 tonnes | -4.2% |
| 1968 | -3,994 tonnes | +60.3% |
| 1969 | -4,617 tonnes | +15.6% |
| 1970 | -24,915 tonnes | +439.7% |
| 1971 | -24,146 tonnes | -3.1% |
| 1972 | -23,743 tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1973 | -22,094 tonnes | -6.9% |
| 1974 | -20,995 tonnes | -5.0% |
| 1975 | -19,676 tonnes | -6.3% |
| 1976 | -19,419 tonnes | -1.3% |
| 1977 | -16,928 tonnes | -12.8% |
| 1978 | -16,561 tonnes | -2.2% |
| 1979 | -16,268 tonnes | -1.8% |
| 1980 | -15,828 tonnes | -2.7% |
| 1981 | -15,206 tonnes | -3.9% |
| 1982 | -15,828 tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1983 | -15,425 tonnes | -2.5% |
| 1984 | -15,755 tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1985 | -15,206 tonnes | -3.5% |
| 1986 | -14,912 tonnes | -1.9% |
| 1987 | -15,059 tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1988 | -14,400 tonnes | -4.4% |
| 1989 | -13,740 tonnes | -4.6% |
| 1990 | -15,792 tonnes | +14.9% |
| 1991 | -16,708 tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1992 | -17,221 tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1993 | -17,551 tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1994 | -17,844 tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1995 | -16,341 tonnes | -8.4% |
| 1996 | -16,012 tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1997 | -13,740 tonnes | -14.2% |
| 1998 | -11,212 tonnes | -18.4% |
| 1999 | -12,641 tonnes | +12.7% |
| 2000 | -12,824 tonnes | +1.4% |
| 2001 | -13,447 tonnes | +4.9% |
| 2002 | -13,923 tonnes | +3.5% |
| 2003 | -12,897 tonnes | -7.4% |
| 2004 | -13,337 tonnes | +3.4% |
| 2005 | -15,645 tonnes | +17.3% |
| 2006 | -16,048 tonnes | +2.6% |
| 2007 | -4,983 tonnes | -68.9% |
| 2008 | -12,861 tonnes | +158.1% |
| 2009 | -4,140 tonnes | -67.8% |
| 2010 | -12,274 tonnes | +196.5% |
| 2011 | -11,578 tonnes | -5.7% |
| 2012 | -14,619 tonnes | +26.3% |
| 2013 | -15,206 tonnes | +4.0% |
| 2014 | -15,535 tonnes | +2.2% |
| 2015 | -14,803 tonnes | -4.7% |
| 2016 | -12,861 tonnes | -13.1% |
| 2017 | -15,096 tonnes | +17.4% |
| 2018 | 3,041 tonnes | -120.1% |
| 2019 | -9,526 tonnes | -413.3% |
| 2020 | -11,835 tonnes | +24.2% |
| 2021 | 2,528 tonnes | -121.4% |
| 2022 | -4,946 tonnes | -295.7% |
| 2023 | -5,826 tonnes | +17.8% |
| 2024 | -5,716 tonnes | -1.9% |
San Marino compared with similar countries
- San Marino's -5,716 tonnes is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -377,832 tonnes, 2% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in San Marino changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | -2250.0% | -73.28 tonnes | -1,722 tonnes |
| 1970 | -439.7% | -4,617 tonnes | -24,915 tonnes |
| 2019 | -413.3% | 3,041 tonnes | -9,526 tonnes |
| 2022 | -295.7% | 2,528 tonnes | -4,946 tonnes |
| 2010 | -196.5% | -4,140 tonnes | -12,274 tonnes |
| 2008 | -158.1% | -4,983 tonnes | -12,861 tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 12,725 tonnes | 12,274 tonnes | 13,117 tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 7,170 tonnes | 5,386 tonnes | 10,003 tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 10,486 tonnes | 8,244 tonnes | 11,908 tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 14,524 tonnes | 12,934 tonnes | 15,828 tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 14,872 tonnes | 14,693 tonnes | 15,169 tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 9,208 tonnes | 7,511 tonnes | 11,871 tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 7,445 tonnes | 7,035 tonnes | 7,694 tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 6,148 tonnes | 4,983 tonnes | 7,145 tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 4,364 tonnes | 3,774 tonnes | 4,910 tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 3,495 tonnes | 3,114 tonnes | 3,957 tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 2,176 tonnes | 109.92 tonnes | 3,298 tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | -2,209 tonnes | -4,617 tonnes | 183.2 tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | -20,474 tonnes | -24,915 tonnes | -16,268 tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | -15,136 tonnes | -15,828 tonnes | -13,740 tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | -15,506 tonnes | -17,844 tonnes | -11,212 tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | -12,011 tonnes | -16,048 tonnes | -4,140 tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | -11,846 tonnes | -15,535 tonnes | 3,041 tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | -5,159 tonnes | -11,835 tonnes | 2,528 tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near San Marino
More climate change data for San Marino
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.0% (2100)
- Population, total, annual growth rate 0.3885 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population, total, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Urban population, annual growth rate 0.4211 % change on previous year (2025)
- Urban population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Urban population, per capita 0.9719 units per person (2025)
- Urban population 33,150 (2025)
- Urban population growth 0.4% (2025)
- Population, total 34,109 (2025)
- Population growth 0.4% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in San Marino?
- Annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in San Marino was -5,716 tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in San Marino?
- The highest recorded value was 15,828 tonnes in 1889.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in San Marino?
- The lowest recorded value was -24,915 tonnes in 1970.
- How does San Marino rank for annual co₂ emissions from land-use change?
- San Marino ranks 134th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions from land-use change rising or falling in San Marino?
- Over the last ten years it is up 63.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this San Marino data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from land-use change, measured in tonnes.