Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change was 123,367 tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
123,367 tonnes
Change on year
up 2.7%
World rank
107th
of 197 countries
All-time high
456,424 tonnes
in 1998
All-time low
-297,004 tonnes
in 1963
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe, 1850–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Sao Tome and Principe recorded 123,367 tonnes for annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in 2024.
That represents a change of up 2.7% on the previous year and up 143.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 456,424 tonnes in 1998 and was at its lowest, -297,004 tonnes, in 1963.
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 107th of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 96,473 tonnes | — |
| 1851 | 130,328 tonnes | +35.1% |
| 1852 | 102,482 tonnes | -21.4% |
| 1853 | 83,832 tonnes | -18.2% |
| 1854 | 77,640 tonnes | -7.4% |
| 1855 | 85,591 tonnes | +10.2% |
| 1856 | 61,006 tonnes | -28.7% |
| 1857 | 138,866 tonnes | +127.6% |
| 1858 | 84,089 tonnes | -39.4% |
| 1859 | 147,989 tonnes | +76.0% |
| 1860 | 82,440 tonnes | -44.3% |
| 1861 | 111,862 tonnes | +35.7% |
| 1862 | 105,816 tonnes | -5.4% |
| 1863 | 103,398 tonnes | -2.3% |
| 1864 | 90,281 tonnes | -12.7% |
| 1865 | 129,083 tonnes | +43.0% |
| 1866 | 110,763 tonnes | -14.2% |
| 1867 | 105,706 tonnes | -4.6% |
| 1868 | 114,427 tonnes | +8.3% |
| 1869 | 103,764 tonnes | -9.3% |
| 1870 | 141,650 tonnes | +36.5% |
| 1871 | 130,328 tonnes | -8.0% |
| 1872 | 114,573 tonnes | -12.1% |
| 1873 | 106,036 tonnes | -7.5% |
| 1874 | 86,434 tonnes | -18.5% |
| 1875 | 106,439 tonnes | +23.1% |
| 1876 | 136,154 tonnes | +27.9% |
| 1877 | 106,659 tonnes | -21.7% |
| 1878 | 91,820 tonnes | -13.9% |
| 1879 | 114,500 tonnes | +24.7% |
| 1880 | 117,981 tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1881 | 108,967 tonnes | -7.6% |
| 1882 | 92,882 tonnes | -14.8% |
| 1883 | 59,137 tonnes | -36.3% |
| 1884 | 112,521 tonnes | +90.3% |
| 1885 | 130,841 tonnes | +16.3% |
| 1886 | 141,724 tonnes | +8.3% |
| 1887 | 100,907 tonnes | -28.8% |
| 1888 | 154,108 tonnes | +52.7% |
| 1889 | 118,824 tonnes | -22.9% |
| 1890 | 91,930 tonnes | -22.6% |
| 1891 | 124,100 tonnes | +35.0% |
| 1892 | 115,416 tonnes | -7.0% |
| 1893 | 123,807 tonnes | +7.3% |
| 1894 | 103,471 tonnes | -16.4% |
| 1895 | 85,298 tonnes | -17.6% |
| 1896 | 108,235 tonnes | +26.9% |
| 1897 | 132,344 tonnes | +22.3% |
| 1898 | 137,510 tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1899 | 103,215 tonnes | -24.9% |
| 1900 | 115,416 tonnes | +11.8% |
| 1901 | 96,583 tonnes | -16.3% |
| 1902 | 102,812 tonnes | +6.4% |
| 1903 | 89,768 tonnes | -12.7% |
| 1904 | 82,074 tonnes | -8.6% |
| 1905 | 116,295 tonnes | +41.7% |
| 1906 | 182,321 tonnes | +56.8% |
| 1907 | 115,306 tonnes | -36.8% |
| 1908 | 47,632 tonnes | -58.7% |
| 1909 | 89,035 tonnes | +86.9% |
| 1910 | 108,564 tonnes | +21.9% |
| 1911 | 133,150 tonnes | +22.6% |
| 1912 | 116,515 tonnes | -12.5% |
| 1913 | 138,939 tonnes | +19.2% |
| 1914 | 89,035 tonnes | -35.9% |
| 1915 | 114,940 tonnes | +29.1% |
| 1916 | 67,124 tonnes | -41.6% |
| 1917 | 103,471 tonnes | +54.1% |
| 1918 | 119,446 tonnes | +15.4% |
| 1919 | 105,120 tonnes | -12.0% |
| 1920 | 116,112 tonnes | +10.5% |
| 1921 | 99,807 tonnes | -14.0% |
| 1922 | 26,198 tonnes | -73.8% |
| 1923 | 77,933 tonnes | +197.5% |
| 1924 | 79,619 tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1925 | 141,724 tonnes | +78.0% |
| 1926 | 95,960 tonnes | -32.3% |
| 1927 | 107,319 tonnes | +11.8% |
| 1928 | 128,753 tonnes | +20.0% |
| 1929 | 125,785 tonnes | -2.3% |
| 1930 | 74,343 tonnes | -40.9% |
| 1931 | 66,062 tonnes | -11.1% |
| 1932 | 59,393 tonnes | -10.1% |
| 1933 | 72,987 tonnes | +22.9% |
| 1934 | 28,579 tonnes | -60.8% |
| 1935 | 48,182 tonnes | +68.6% |
| 1936 | 95,191 tonnes | +97.6% |
| 1937 | 58,038 tonnes | -39.0% |
| 1938 | 9,783 tonnes | -83.1% |
| 1939 | 72,291 tonnes | +639.0% |
| 1940 | -696.16 tonnes | -101.0% |
| 1941 | -8,427 tonnes | +1110.5% |
| 1942 | -8,171 tonnes | -3.0% |
| 1943 | -34,515 tonnes | +322.4% |
| 1944 | -10,113 tonnes | -70.7% |
| 1945 | -107,135 tonnes | +959.4% |
| 1946 | -28,909 tonnes | -73.0% |
| 1947 | -44,847 tonnes | +55.1% |
| 1948 | -73,463 tonnes | +63.8% |
| 1949 | -57,085 tonnes | -22.3% |
| 1950 | -104,717 tonnes | +83.4% |
| 1951 | -152,972 tonnes | +46.1% |
| 1952 | -169,570 tonnes | +10.9% |
| 1953 | -107,209 tonnes | -36.8% |
| 1954 | -104,461 tonnes | -2.6% |
| 1955 | -91,783 tonnes | -12.1% |
| 1956 | -93,285 tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1957 | -94,824 tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1958 | -125,565 tonnes | +32.4% |
| 1959 | -284,546 tonnes | +126.6% |
| 1960 | -274,983 tonnes | -3.4% |
| 1961 | -279,197 tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1962 | -290,519 tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1963 | -297,004 tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1964 | -185,728 tonnes | -37.5% |
| 1965 | -233,580 tonnes | +25.8% |
| 1966 | -236,108 tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1967 | -217,605 tonnes | -7.8% |
| 1968 | -213,831 tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1969 | -234,606 tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1970 | -122,634 tonnes | -47.7% |
| 1971 | -166,968 tonnes | +36.2% |
| 1972 | -164,624 tonnes | -1.4% |
| 1973 | -163,414 tonnes | -0.7% |
| 1974 | -166,968 tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1975 | -161,106 tonnes | -3.5% |
| 1976 | -138,829 tonnes | -13.8% |
| 1977 | -169,826 tonnes | +22.3% |
| 1978 | -160,153 tonnes | -5.7% |
| 1979 | -165,173 tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1980 | -135,641 tonnes | -17.9% |
| 1981 | -207,236 tonnes | +52.8% |
| 1982 | -95,337 tonnes | -54.0% |
| 1983 | -239,113 tonnes | +150.8% |
| 1984 | -144,325 tonnes | -39.6% |
| 1985 | -189,209 tonnes | +31.1% |
| 1986 | -198,809 tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1987 | -75,588 tonnes | -62.0% |
| 1988 | -155,097 tonnes | +105.2% |
| 1989 | -204,012 tonnes | +31.5% |
| 1990 | -66,685 tonnes | -67.3% |
| 1991 | -119,703 tonnes | +79.5% |
| 1992 | -122,707 tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1993 | -19,383 tonnes | -84.2% |
| 1994 | -143,043 tonnes | +638.0% |
| 1995 | -146,926 tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1996 | -148,722 tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 272,602 tonnes | -283.3% |
| 1998 | 456,424 tonnes | +67.4% |
| 1999 | 222,002 tonnes | -51.4% |
| 2000 | 142,420 tonnes | -35.8% |
| 2001 | 39,938 tonnes | -72.0% |
| 2002 | 5,972 tonnes | -85.0% |
| 2003 | 129,412 tonnes | +2066.9% |
| 2004 | -25,685 tonnes | -119.8% |
| 2005 | -46,056 tonnes | +79.3% |
| 2006 | -62,984 tonnes | +36.8% |
| 2007 | -75,625 tonnes | +20.1% |
| 2008 | -63,131 tonnes | -16.5% |
| 2009 | -77,787 tonnes | +23.2% |
| 2010 | 215,333 tonnes | -376.8% |
| 2011 | 131,648 tonnes | -38.9% |
| 2012 | 12,824 tonnes | -90.3% |
| 2013 | 218,045 tonnes | +1600.3% |
| 2014 | 50,746 tonnes | -76.7% |
| 2015 | 408,023 tonnes | +704.0% |
| 2016 | 262,562 tonnes | -35.7% |
| 2017 | 247,540 tonnes | -5.7% |
| 2018 | 104,497 tonnes | -57.8% |
| 2019 | 73,280 tonnes | -29.9% |
| 2020 | 174,113 tonnes | +137.6% |
| 2021 | 79,179 tonnes | -54.5% |
| 2022 | 114,280 tonnes | +44.3% |
| 2023 | 120,179 tonnes | +5.2% |
| 2024 | 123,367 tonnes | +2.7% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's 123,367 tonnes is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 6.54 million tonnes, 2% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's 123,367 tonnes is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 7.78 million tonnes, 2% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | +2066.9% | 5,972 tonnes | 129,412 tonnes |
| 2013 | +1600.3% | 12,824 tonnes | 218,045 tonnes |
| 1941 | -1110.5% | -696.16 tonnes | -8,427 tonnes |
| 1945 | -959.4% | -10,113 tonnes | -107,135 tonnes |
| 2015 | +704.0% | 50,746 tonnes | 408,023 tonnes |
| 1939 | +639.0% | 9,783 tonnes | 72,291 tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 100,830 tonnes | 61,006 tonnes | 147,989 tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 105,754 tonnes | 82,440 tonnes | 129,083 tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 113,459 tonnes | 86,434 tonnes | 141,650 tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 113,789 tonnes | 59,137 tonnes | 154,108 tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 112,533 tonnes | 85,298 tonnes | 137,510 tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 103,724 tonnes | 47,632 tonnes | 182,321 tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 109,630 tonnes | 67,124 tonnes | 138,939 tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 99,921 tonnes | 26,198 tonnes | 141,724 tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 58,485 tonnes | 9,783 tonnes | 95,191 tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | -37,336 tonnes | -107,135 tonnes | -696.16 tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | -132,893 tonnes | -284,546 tonnes | -91,783 tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | -246,316 tonnes | -297,004 tonnes | -185,728 tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | -157,970 tonnes | -169,826 tonnes | -122,634 tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | -164,437 tonnes | -239,113 tonnes | -75,588 tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 18,386 tonnes | -148,722 tonnes | 456,424 tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | -3,353 tonnes | -77,787 tonnes | 142,420 tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 172,450 tonnes | 12,824 tonnes | 408,023 tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 122,224 tonnes | 79,179 tonnes | 174,113 tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
- 104 El Salvador 197,893 tonnes compare
- 105 Suriname 174,516 tonnes compare
- 106 Luxembourg 138,499 tonnes compare
- 108 Dominican Republic 108,894 tonnes compare
- 109 Djibouti 101,383 tonnes compare
- 110 Singapore 97,389 tonnes compare
More climate change data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 133,140 kg (2023)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 23.37 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 15.5 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 7.87 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.0585 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.2811 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 0.5528 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 0.424 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 0.1288 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.0016 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Annual co₂ emissions from land-use change in Sao Tome and Principe was 123,367 tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 456,424 tonnes in 1998.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions from land-use change recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was -297,004 tonnes in 1963.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for annual co₂ emissions from land-use change?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 107th out of 197 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions from land-use change rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 143.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from land-use change, measured in tonnes.