Carbon intensity of energy in North Korea

North Korea: Carbon intensity of energy was 323.31 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
323.31 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
Change on year
down 3.6%
World rank
12th
of 204 countries
All-time high
828.46 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
in 1989
All-time low
190.32 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
in 1999
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Carbon intensity of energy in North Korea, 1980–2024

2004006008001980200220241980: 414.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1981: 399.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1982: 390.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1983: 399.2 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1984: 417.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1985: 538.2 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1986: 582.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1987: 667 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1988: 638.1 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1989: 828.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1990: 462.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1991: 441.2 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1992: 376.2 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1993: 316.4 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1994: 297.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1995: 240.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1996: 217.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1997: 213.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1998: 223.1 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1999: 190.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2000: 227.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2001: 241.9 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2002: 238 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2003: 245.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2004: 241.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2005: 255.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2006: 270.9 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2007: 253.4 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2008: 258.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2009: 289.9 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2010: 296.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2011: 304.2 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2012: 312.4 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2013: 258.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2014: 290.4 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2015: 256.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2016: 276.2 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2017: 305.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2018: 301.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2019: 303.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2020: 301.1 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2021: 292.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2022: 309.4 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2023: 335.2 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2024: 323.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.

Analysis

In 2024, carbon intensity of energy in North Korea stood at 323.31 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.

The figure is down 3.6% on the previous year and up 11.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon intensity of energy in North Korea peaked at 828.46 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 1989 and was at its lowest, 190.32 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour, in 1999.

That places North Korea 12th out of 204 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 527.59 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 390.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 828.46 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 10
1990s 297.93 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 190.32 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 462.54 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 10
2000s 252.24 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 227.27 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 289.88 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 10
2010s 290.64 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 256.57 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 312.41 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 10
2020s 312.27 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 292.26 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 335.22 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 5

Countries ranked near North Korea

  1. 9 Gambia 348.91 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  2. 10 Iraq 347.57 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  3. 11 Kazakhstan 334.54 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  4. 13 Gabon 314.4 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  5. 14 South Africa 313.63 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  6. 15 Suriname 303.34 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More climate change data for North Korea

All data for North Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon intensity of energy in North Korea?
Carbon intensity of energy in North Korea was 323.31 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest carbon intensity of energy recorded in North Korea?
The highest recorded value was 828.46 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 1989.
What is the lowest carbon intensity of energy recorded in North Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 190.32 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 1999.
How does North Korea rank for carbon intensity of energy?
North Korea ranks 12th out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
Is carbon intensity of energy rising or falling in North Korea?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this North Korea data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Carbon intensity of energy
Unit
grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 9,804 data points, 1965–2024
Last refreshed

Fossil carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions per unit of total energy supply, measured in grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.