Carbon intensity of energy in Nepal
Nepal: Carbon intensity of energy was 356.51 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 2024. ▲ Rising
Carbon intensity of energy in Nepal, 1980–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.
Analysis
The most recent figure for carbon intensity of energy in Nepal is 356.51 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 3.1% on the previous year and up 10.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, carbon intensity of energy in Nepal peaked at 376.22 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 1995 and was at its lowest, 181.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour, in 1982.
Nepal ranks 7th of 204 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 247.74 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 181.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 294.92 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 10 |
| 1990s | 274.11 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 192.48 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 376.22 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 10 |
| 2000s | 230.24 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 197.58 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 271.28 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 10 |
| 2010s | 308.82 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 271.43 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 350.39 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 10 |
| 2020s | 342.86 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 321.63 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 367.9 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 5 |
Countries ranked near Nepal
- 4 New Caledonia 376.29 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
- 5 Chad 364.62 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
- 6 Congo 361.81 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
- 8 Comoros 349.51 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
- 9 Gambia 348.91 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
- 10 Iraq 347.57 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
More climate change data for Nepal
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.3% (2100)
- Population growth -0.1% (2025)
- Population, total 29.62 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 0.2% (2025)
- Urban population 19.84 million (2025)
- Urban population 67.0% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 0.6332 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 232.10 million tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 0.6332 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 0.6332 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is carbon intensity of energy in Nepal?
- Carbon intensity of energy in Nepal was 356.51 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest carbon intensity of energy recorded in Nepal?
- The highest recorded value was 376.22 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 1995.
- What is the lowest carbon intensity of energy recorded in Nepal?
- The lowest recorded value was 181.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 1982.
- How does Nepal rank for carbon intensity of energy?
- Nepal ranks 7th out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
- Is carbon intensity of energy rising or falling in Nepal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Nepal data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Fossil carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions per unit of total energy supply, measured in grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.