Carbon intensity of energy in Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe: Carbon intensity of energy was 191.11 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
191.11 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
Change on year
down 9.2%
World rank
134th
of 204 countries
All-time high
440.49 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
in 1983
All-time low
139.11 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
in 1999
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Carbon intensity of energy in Sao Tome and Principe, 1980–2024

1002003004001980200220241980: 319.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1981: 349.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1982: 375.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1983: 440.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1984: 403.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1985: 433.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1986: 370.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1987: 368.1 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1988: 341 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1989: 341.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1990: 180.4 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1991: 170.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1992: 170.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1993: 170.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1994: 139.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1995: 139.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1996: 139.2 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1997: 139.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1998: 139.9 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1999: 139.1 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2000: 188.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2001: 193.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2002: 185.1 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2003: 188.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2004: 194 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2005: 190.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2006: 190.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2007: 184.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2008: 176.9 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2009: 179.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2010: 191.9 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2011: 173.1 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2012: 181.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2013: 181.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2014: 211.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2015: 215.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2016: 224.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2017: 210.2 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2018: 220.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2019: 220.9 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2020: 224.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2021: 216.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2022: 233 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2023: 210.4 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2024: 191.1 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.

Analysis

In 2024, carbon intensity of energy in Sao Tome and Principe stood at 191.11 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.

The figure is down 9.2% on the previous year and down 9.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon intensity of energy in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 440.49 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 1983 and was at its lowest, 139.11 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour, in 1999.

Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134th of 204 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 374.44 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 319.63 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 440.49 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 10
1990s 152.88 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 139.11 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 180.45 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 10
2000s 187.27 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 176.95 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 194.03 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 10
2010s 203.22 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 173.11 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 224.78 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 10
2020s 215.16 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 191.11 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 232.98 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 5

Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe

  1. 131 Argentina 192.92 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  2. 132 United States 191.81 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  3. 133 El Salvador 191.66 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  4. 135 Lithuania 190.94 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  5. 136 Cape Verde 190.72 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  6. 137 Belize 188.74 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More climate change data for Sao Tome and Principe

All data for Sao Tome and Principe →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon intensity of energy in Sao Tome and Principe?
Carbon intensity of energy in Sao Tome and Principe was 191.11 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest carbon intensity of energy recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The highest recorded value was 440.49 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 1983.
What is the lowest carbon intensity of energy recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
The lowest recorded value was 139.11 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 1999.
How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for carbon intensity of energy?
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 134th out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
Is carbon intensity of energy rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon intensity of energy
Unit
grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 9,804 data points, 1965–2024
Last refreshed

Fossil carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions per unit of total energy supply, measured in grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.