Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in China

China: Consumption-based CO₂ emissions was 10.86 billion tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
10.86 billion tonnes
Change on year
up 4.1%
World rank
1st
of 120 countries
All-time high
10.86 billion tonnes
in 2023
All-time low
2.36 billion tonnes
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in China, 1990–2023

2.0B4.0B6.0B8.0B10.0B1990200620231990: 2.4B tonnes1991: 2.5B tonnes1992: 2.7B tonnes1993: 2.8B tonnes1994: 2.8B tonnes1995: 3.0B tonnes1996: 3.2B tonnes1997: 3.1B tonnes1998: 3.0B tonnes1999: 3.2B tonnes2000: 3.2B tonnes2001: 3.3B tonnes2002: 3.6B tonnes2003: 4.0B tonnes2004: 4.3B tonnes2005: 4.6B tonnes2006: 5.1B tonnes2007: 5.5B tonnes2008: 5.9B tonnes2009: 6.7B tonnes2010: 7.3B tonnes2011: 8.1B tonnes2012: 8.3B tonnes2013: 8.6B tonnes2014: 8.7B tonnes2015: 8.8B tonnes2016: 8.7B tonnes2017: 9.0B tonnes2018: 9.4B tonnes2019: 9.8B tonnes2020: 9.8B tonnes2021: 10.1B tonnes2022: 10.4B tonnes2023: 10.9B tonnes

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

The most recent figure for consumption-based co₂ emissions in China is 10.86 billion tonnes, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.1% on the previous year and up 25.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, consumption-based co₂ emissions in China peaked at 10.86 billion tonnes in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.36 billion tonnes, in 1990.

That places China 1st out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in China, year by year

Annual values for Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in China, 1990 to 2023.
Year tonnes Change
1990 2.36 billion tonnes
1991 2.46 billion tonnes +4.1%
1992 2.66 billion tonnes +8.1%
1993 2.81 billion tonnes +5.7%
1994 2.79 billion tonnes -0.6%
1995 3.04 billion tonnes +8.8%
1996 3.16 billion tonnes +4.0%
1997 3.10 billion tonnes -1.9%
1998 3.00 billion tonnes -3.3%
1999 3.19 billion tonnes +6.5%
2000 3.24 billion tonnes +1.4%
2001 3.33 billion tonnes +2.9%
2002 3.62 billion tonnes +8.7%
2003 4.02 billion tonnes +11.1%
2004 4.25 billion tonnes +5.8%
2005 4.65 billion tonnes +9.2%
2006 5.06 billion tonnes +9.0%
2007 5.47 billion tonnes +8.0%
2008 5.89 billion tonnes +7.7%
2009 6.65 billion tonnes +13.0%
2010 7.26 billion tonnes +9.1%
2011 8.06 billion tonnes +11.0%
2012 8.34 billion tonnes +3.5%
2013 8.63 billion tonnes +3.4%
2014 8.72 billion tonnes +1.1%
2015 8.79 billion tonnes +0.8%
2016 8.67 billion tonnes -1.3%
2017 8.96 billion tonnes +3.3%
2018 9.44 billion tonnes +5.4%
2019 9.77 billion tonnes +3.4%
2020 9.80 billion tonnes +0.3%
2021 10.09 billion tonnes +3.0%
2022 10.43 billion tonnes +3.4%
2023 10.86 billion tonnes +4.1%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 10.86 billion tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 70.72 million tonnes, 153.5× the median. (32 countries reporting)
  • China's 10.86 billion tonnes is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 229.69 million tonnes, 47.3× the median. (16 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.86 billion tonnes 2.36 billion tonnes 3.19 billion tonnes 10
2000s 4.62 billion tonnes 3.24 billion tonnes 6.65 billion tonnes 10
2010s 8.66 billion tonnes 7.26 billion tonnes 9.77 billion tonnes 10
2020s 10.29 billion tonnes 9.80 billion tonnes 10.86 billion tonnes 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 United States 5.43 billion tonnes compare
  2. 3 India 2.54 billion tonnes compare
  3. 4 Russia 1.41 billion tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 121 places →

More climate change data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is consumption-based co₂ emissions in China?
Consumption-based co₂ emissions in China was 10.86 billion tonnes in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 10.86 billion tonnes in 2023.
What is the lowest consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 2.36 billion tonnes in 1990.
How does China rank for consumption-based co₂ emissions?
China ranks 1st out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is consumption-based co₂ emissions rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Consumption-based CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in China. Statizoid, drawing on Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/consumption-co2-emissions/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
121 places, 4,098 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in tonnes.