Consumption co2 emissions in India

India: Consumption co2 emissions was 2.54 billion in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
2.54 billion
Change on year
up 8.7%
World rank
3rd
of 120 countries
All-time high
2.54 billion
in 2023
All-time low
583.35 million
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Consumption co2 emissions in India, 1990–2023

500.0M1.0B1.5B2.0B2.5B1990200620231990: 583.4M1991: 603.9M1992: 656.8M1993: 661.1M1994: 692.3M1995: 728.6M1996: 773.6M1997: 802.5M1998: 814.1M1999: 922.0M2000: 914.4M2001: 921.5M2002: 936.9M2003: 985.4M2004: 1.0B2005: 1.1B2006: 1.2B2007: 1.3B2008: 1.4B2009: 1.5B2010: 1.6B2011: 1.6B2012: 1.8B2013: 1.6B2014: 1.8B2015: 2.0B2016: 2.0B2017: 2.1B2018: 2.2B2019: 2.3B2020: 2.1B2021: 2.3B2022: 2.3B2023: 2.5B

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, consumption co2 emissions in India stood at 2.54 billion. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 8.7% on the previous year and up 55.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, consumption co2 emissions in India peaked at 2.54 billion in 2023 and was at its lowest, 583.35 million, in 1990.

That places India 3rd out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Consumption co2 emissions in India, year by year

Annual values for Consumption co2 emissions in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 583.35 million —
1991 603.91 million +3.5%
1992 656.84 million +8.8%
1993 661.07 million +0.6%
1994 692.35 million +4.7%
1995 728.64 million +5.2%
1996 773.57 million +6.2%
1997 802.52 million +3.7%
1998 814.09 million +1.4%
1999 922.02 million +13.3%
2000 914.37 million -0.8%
2001 921.53 million +0.8%
2002 936.88 million +1.7%
2003 985.41 million +5.2%
2004 1.04 billion +5.9%
2005 1.10 billion +5.9%
2006 1.17 billion +6.2%
2007 1.29 billion +10.1%
2008 1.37 billion +6.3%
2009 1.52 billion +10.8%
2010 1.57 billion +3.2%
2011 1.62 billion +3.4%
2012 1.78 billion +9.7%
2013 1.64 billion -8.1%
2014 1.81 billion +10.6%
2015 1.96 billion +8.3%
2016 2.00 billion +2.1%
2017 2.11 billion +5.5%
2018 2.24 billion +6.0%
2019 2.27 billion +1.3%
2020 2.09 billion -8.0%
2021 2.25 billion +8.0%
2022 2.34 billion +3.9%
2023 2.54 billion +8.7%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 2.54 billion is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 22.41 million, 113.5× the median. (28 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 723.84 million 583.35 million 922.02 million 10
2000s 1.13 billion 914.37 million 1.52 billion 10
2010s 1.90 billion 1.57 billion 2.27 billion 10
2020s 2.31 billion 2.09 billion 2.54 billion 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 China 10.86 billion compare
  2. 2 United States 5.43 billion compare
  3. 4 Russia 1.41 billion compare
  4. 5 Japan 1.14 billion compare
  5. 6 Germany 768.48 million compare

See the full ranking of 121 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is consumption co2 emissions in India?
Consumption co2 emissions in India was 2.54 billion in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest consumption co2 emissions recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 2.54 billion in 2023.
What is the lowest consumption co2 emissions recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 583.35 million in 1990.
How does India rank for consumption co2 emissions?
India ranks 3rd out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is consumption co2 emissions rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 55.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Consumption co2 emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Consumption co2 emissions in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/consumption-co2-emissions/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Consumption co2 emissions
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
121 places, 4,098 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed