Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Germany

Germany: Consumption-based CO₂ emissions was 768.48 million tonnes in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
768.48 million tonnes
Change on year
down 8.4%
World rank
6th
of 120 countries
All-time high
1.24 billion tonnes
in 1992
All-time low
768.48 million tonnes
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Germany, 1990–2023

0250.0M500.0M750.0M1.0B1.2B1990200620231990: 1.2B tonnes1991: 1.1B tonnes1992: 1.2B tonnes1993: 1.2B tonnes1994: 1.1B tonnes1995: 1.2B tonnes1996: 1.1B tonnes1997: 1.1B tonnes1998: 1.1B tonnes1999: 1.1B tonnes2000: 1.1B tonnes2001: 1.1B tonnes2002: 1.0B tonnes2003: 1.1B tonnes2004: 1.0B tonnes2005: 1.0B tonnes2006: 1.0B tonnes2007: 1.0B tonnes2008: 1.0B tonnes2009: 980.0M tonnes2010: 1.0B tonnes2011: 989.0M tonnes2012: 932.1M tonnes2013: 929.6M tonnes2014: 907.7M tonnes2015: 899.5M tonnes2016: 910.2M tonnes2017: 901.8M tonnes2018: 892.1M tonnes2019: 846.4M tonnes2020: 777.6M tonnes2021: 834.1M tonnes2022: 838.8M tonnes2023: 768.5M tonnes

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

The most recent figure for consumption-based co₂ emissions in Germany is 768.48 million tonnes, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 8.4% on the previous year and down 17.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, consumption-based co₂ emissions in Germany peaked at 1.24 billion tonnes in 1992 and was at its lowest, 768.48 million tonnes, in 2023.

That places Germany 6th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.15 billion tonnes 1.08 billion tonnes 1.24 billion tonnes 10
2000s 1.05 billion tonnes 980.01 million tonnes 1.10 billion tonnes 10
2010s 923.55 million tonnes 846.40 million tonnes 1.03 billion tonnes 10
2020s 804.75 million tonnes 768.48 million tonnes 838.81 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 3 India 2.54 billion tonnes compare
  2. 4 Russia 1.41 billion tonnes compare
  3. 5 Japan 1.14 billion tonnes compare
  4. 7 Indonesia 728.17 million tonnes compare
  5. 8 South Korea 708.87 million tonnes compare
  6. 9 Iran 668.58 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 121 places →

More climate change data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is consumption-based co₂ emissions in Germany?
Consumption-based co₂ emissions in Germany was 768.48 million tonnes in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 1.24 billion tonnes in 1992.
What is the lowest consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 768.48 million tonnes in 2023.
How does Germany rank for consumption-based co₂ emissions?
Germany ranks 6th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is consumption-based co₂ emissions rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Consumption-based CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
121 places, 4,098 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in tonnes.