Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Indonesia
Indonesia: Consumption-based CO₂ emissions was 728.17 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Indonesia, 1990–2023
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 728.17 million tonnes for consumption-based co₂ emissions in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.7% on the previous year and up 42.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, consumption-based co₂ emissions in Indonesia peaked at 728.17 million tonnes in 2023 and was at its lowest, 147.06 million tonnes, in 1990.
Indonesia ranks 7th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 195.74 million tonnes | 147.06 million tonnes | 244.01 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 320.10 million tonnes | 240.90 million tonnes | 385.89 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 540.29 million tonnes | 435.44 million tonnes | 664.21 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 673.68 million tonnes | 627.49 million tonnes | 728.17 million tonnes | 4 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 2.9% (2100)
- Population growth 0.8% (2025)
- Population, total 285.72 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 1.9% (2025)
- Urban population 169.70 million (2025)
- Urban population 59.4% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 17.42 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is consumption-based co₂ emissions in Indonesia?
- Consumption-based co₂ emissions in Indonesia was 728.17 million tonnes in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 728.17 million tonnes in 2023.
- What is the lowest consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 147.06 million tonnes in 1990.
- How does Indonesia rank for consumption-based co₂ emissions?
- Indonesia ranks 7th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is consumption-based co₂ emissions rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Consumption-based CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in tonnes.