Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in France

France: Consumption-based CO₂ emissions was 407.37 million tonnes in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
407.37 million tonnes
Change on year
down 6.9%
World rank
17th
of 120 countries
All-time high
545.49 million tonnes
in 2005
All-time low
398.96 million tonnes
in 2020
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in France, 1990–2023

0200.0M400.0M600.0M1990200620231990: 485.4M tonnes1991: 499.9M tonnes1992: 534.0M tonnes1993: 495.6M tonnes1994: 487.6M tonnes1995: 499.6M tonnes1996: 501.2M tonnes1997: 477.8M tonnes1998: 502.6M tonnes1999: 506.2M tonnes2000: 513.5M tonnes2001: 510.6M tonnes2002: 505.3M tonnes2003: 516.2M tonnes2004: 534.8M tonnes2005: 545.5M tonnes2006: 544.2M tonnes2007: 544.9M tonnes2008: 543.1M tonnes2009: 512.1M tonnes2010: 511.1M tonnes2011: 509.6M tonnes2012: 479.6M tonnes2013: 483.4M tonnes2014: 448.7M tonnes2015: 434.7M tonnes2016: 455.0M tonnes2017: 453.0M tonnes2018: 456.1M tonnes2019: 442.6M tonnes2020: 399.0M tonnes2021: 440.2M tonnes2022: 437.4M tonnes2023: 407.4M tonnes

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

The most recent figure for consumption-based co₂ emissions in France is 407.37 million tonnes, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.9% on the previous year and down 15.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, consumption-based co₂ emissions in France peaked at 545.49 million tonnes in 2005 and was at its lowest, 398.96 million tonnes, in 2020.

France ranks 17th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 498.98 million tonnes 477.77 million tonnes 533.95 million tonnes 10
2000s 527.02 million tonnes 505.26 million tonnes 545.49 million tonnes 10
2010s 467.37 million tonnes 434.69 million tonnes 511.08 million tonnes 10
2020s 420.99 million tonnes 398.96 million tonnes 440.19 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near France

  1. 14 Turkey 483.03 million tonnes compare
  2. 15 Brazil 469.99 million tonnes compare
  3. 16 Italy 429.01 million tonnes compare
  4. 18 Australia 372.15 million tonnes compare
  5. 19 South Africa 325.38 million tonnes compare
  6. 20 Thailand 305.57 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 121 places →

More climate change data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is consumption-based co₂ emissions in France?
Consumption-based co₂ emissions in France was 407.37 million tonnes in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 545.49 million tonnes in 2005.
What is the lowest consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 398.96 million tonnes in 2020.
How does France rank for consumption-based co₂ emissions?
France ranks 17th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is consumption-based co₂ emissions rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Consumption-based CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
121 places, 4,098 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in tonnes.