Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Kenya

Kenya: Consumption-based CO₂ emissions was 34.98 million tonnes in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
34.98 million tonnes
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
71st
of 120 countries
All-time high
34.98 million tonnes
in 2023
All-time low
6.06 million tonnes
in 1991
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Kenya, 1990–2023

10.0M20.0M30.0M1990200620231990: 6.8M tonnes1991: 6.1M tonnes1992: 6.8M tonnes1993: 7.2M tonnes1994: 7.7M tonnes1995: 8.9M tonnes1996: 10.3M tonnes1997: 10.2M tonnes1998: 11.9M tonnes1999: 11.4M tonnes2000: 12.2M tonnes2001: 12.7M tonnes2002: 10.4M tonnes2003: 10.4M tonnes2004: 10.3M tonnes2005: 12.3M tonnes2006: 14.1M tonnes2007: 15.1M tonnes2008: 16.0M tonnes2009: 17.8M tonnes2010: 17.8M tonnes2011: 19.9M tonnes2012: 20.8M tonnes2013: 25.0M tonnes2014: 29.1M tonnes2015: 28.3M tonnes2016: 28.7M tonnes2017: 27.5M tonnes2018: 29.2M tonnes2019: 30.2M tonnes2020: 31.2M tonnes2021: 33.5M tonnes2022: 34.5M tonnes2023: 35.0M tonnes

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

In 2023, consumption-based co₂ emissions in Kenya stood at 34.98 million tonnes. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and up 39.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, consumption-based co₂ emissions in Kenya peaked at 34.98 million tonnes in 2023 and was at its lowest, 6.06 million tonnes, in 1991.

Kenya ranks 71st of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 8.72 million tonnes 6.06 million tonnes 11.88 million tonnes 10
2000s 13.13 million tonnes 10.33 million tonnes 17.81 million tonnes 10
2010s 25.65 million tonnes 17.81 million tonnes 30.20 million tonnes 10
2020s 33.57 million tonnes 31.24 million tonnes 34.98 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 68 Mongolia 36.60 million tonnes compare
  2. 69 Bulgaria 35.31 million tonnes compare
  3. 70 Slovakia 35.03 million tonnes compare
  4. 72 Jordan 31.82 million tonnes compare
  5. 73 Tunisia 30.18 million tonnes compare
  6. 74 Ghana 26.37 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 121 places →

More climate change data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is consumption-based co₂ emissions in Kenya?
Consumption-based co₂ emissions in Kenya was 34.98 million tonnes in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 34.98 million tonnes in 2023.
What is the lowest consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 6.06 million tonnes in 1991.
How does Kenya rank for consumption-based co₂ emissions?
Kenya ranks 71st out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is consumption-based co₂ emissions rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Consumption-based CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
121 places, 4,098 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in tonnes.