Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita in Germany

Germany: Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita was 9.09 tonnes per person in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
9.09 tonnes per person
Change on year
down 8.9%
World rank
28th
of 120 countries
All-time high
15.27 tonnes per person
in 1992
All-time low
9.09 tonnes per person
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita in Germany, 1990–2023

0510151990200620231990: 15.1 tonnes per person1991: 14.3 tonnes per person1992: 15.3 tonnes per person1993: 14.5 tonnes per person1994: 14 tonnes per person1995: 14 tonnes per person1996: 13.8 tonnes per person1997: 13.1 tonnes per person1998: 13.3 tonnes per person1999: 13.4 tonnes per person2000: 13.5 tonnes per person2001: 13.4 tonnes per person2002: 12.6 tonnes per person2003: 12.9 tonnes per person2004: 12.6 tonnes per person2005: 12.7 tonnes per person2006: 12.8 tonnes per person2007: 12.7 tonnes per person2008: 12.8 tonnes per person2009: 12.1 tonnes per person2010: 12.7 tonnes per person2011: 12.2 tonnes per person2012: 11.5 tonnes per person2013: 11.5 tonnes per person2014: 11.2 tonnes per person2015: 11 tonnes per person2016: 11 tonnes per person2017: 10.9 tonnes per person2018: 10.7 tonnes per person2019: 10.1 tonnes per person2020: 9.3 tonnes per person2021: 10 tonnes per person2022: 10 tonnes per person2023: 9.1 tonnes per person

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes per person.

Analysis

In 2023, consumption-based co₂ emissions per capita vs. gdp per capita in Germany stood at 9.09 tonnes per person. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 8.9% on the previous year and down 20.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, consumption-based co₂ emissions per capita vs. gdp per capita in Germany peaked at 15.27 tonnes per person in 1992 and was at its lowest, 9.09 tonnes per person, in 2023.

Germany ranks 28th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 14.08 tonnes per person 13.08 tonnes per person 15.27 tonnes per person 10
2000s 12.81 tonnes per person 12.11 tonnes per person 13.46 tonnes per person 10
2010s 11.27 tonnes per person 10.13 tonnes per person 12.71 tonnes per person 10
2020s 9.58 tonnes per person 9.09 tonnes per person 9.98 tonnes per person 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 25 Czechia 9.25 tonnes per person compare
  2. 26 Estonia 9.21 tonnes per person compare
  3. 27 Japan 9.18 tonnes per person compare
  4. 29 Finland 8.47 tonnes per person compare
  5. 30 Austria 8.38 tonnes per person compare
  6. 31 Denmark 8.32 tonnes per person compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is consumption-based co₂ emissions per capita vs. gdp per capita in Germany?
Consumption-based co₂ emissions per capita vs. gdp per capita in Germany was 9.09 tonnes per person in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest consumption-based co₂ emissions per capita vs. gdp per capita recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 15.27 tonnes per person in 1992.
What is the lowest consumption-based co₂ emissions per capita vs. gdp per capita recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 9.09 tonnes per person in 2023.
How does Germany rank for consumption-based co₂ emissions per capita vs. gdp per capita?
Germany ranks 28th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is consumption-based co₂ emissions per capita vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita
Unit
tonnes per person
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,064 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in tonnes per person.