Cumulative CO₂ emissions, annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Cumulative CO₂ emissions. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
215
Highest
11.16 % change on previous year
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Lowest
0 % change on previous year
Christmas Island
Median
3.01 % change on previous year
Years covered
274
1751–2024
Data points
22,547
What the numbers show
Cumulative CO₂ emissions, annual growth rate is currently reported for 215 countries. The highest value is 11.16 % change on previous year in Lao People's Democratic Republic; the lowest is 0 % change on previous year in Christmas Island.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.01 % change on previous year, and the mean is 3.04 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 45 countries rose and 168 fell. The largest increase was in Central African Republic (up 126.6%), and the largest decrease in Curaçao (down 68.9%).
Cumulative CO₂ emissions, annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 11.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 2 | Cambodia | 9.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 7.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Nepal | 8.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Comoros | 7.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 5 | Mali | 7.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 6 | Maldives | 7.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Burkina Faso | 7.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Viet Nam | 7 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2.2% | volatile |
| 9 | Palestine, State of | 6.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 6.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Bhutan | 5.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 12 | Chad | 5.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Timor-Leste | 5.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 53.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Burundi | 5.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 55.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Rwanda | 5.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 49.1% | volatile |
| 16 | Bangladesh | 5.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Ethiopia | 5.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Mauritania | 5.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Mongolia | 5.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 17.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Niger | 5.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 5.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Oman | 5.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Ghana | 5.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Qatar | 5.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 25 | India | 5.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 26 | Uganda | 5.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Benin | 4.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.3% | volatile |
| 28 | Senegal | 4.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3.2% | volatile |
| 29 | Indonesia | 4.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Congo | 4.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Gambia | 4.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 4.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Afghanistan | 4.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Philippines | 4.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Iraq | 4.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Myanmar | 4.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 37 | China | 4.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 38 | Equatorial Guinea | 4.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 49.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Honduras | 4.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 66.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Anguilla | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.9% | volatile |
| 42 | Malaysia | 4.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Mozambique | 4.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Seychelles | 4.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.5% | volatile |
| 45 | Botswana | 4.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Madagascar | 4.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Zambia | 4.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 61.8% | volatile |
| 48 | Türkiye | 4.15 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Papua New Guinea | 4.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Namibia | 4.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 34.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Grenada | 4.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Eritrea | 4.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Guatemala | 4.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Marshall Islands | 4.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Kenya | 4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Tuvalu | 4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 4.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Guyana | 4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 71.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Dominican Republic | 3.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 59 | United Arab Emirates | 3.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Paraguay | 3.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8.3% | volatile |
| 61 | Guinea | 3.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 8.7% | volatile |
| 62 | South Sudan | 3.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Côte d'Ivoire | 3.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Sri Lanka | 3.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Saudi Arabia | 3.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 3.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Algeria | 3.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Togo | 3.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Lesotho | 3.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Vanuatu | 3.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Belize | 3.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Wallis and Futuna | 3.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Panama | 3.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 17.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Cape Verde | 3.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Mauritius | 3.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Bahrain | 3.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Egypt | 3.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.8% | volatile |
| 79 | Sudan | 3.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Morocco | 3.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 81 | El Salvador | 3.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Sierra Leone | 3.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Haiti | 3.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Kuwait | 3.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 26.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Ecuador | 3.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Malawi | 3.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Saint Lucia | 3.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Peru | 3.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 4.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Thailand | 3.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Central African Republic | 3.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 126.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Samoa | 3.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Somalia | 3.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Pakistan | 3.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Cameroon | 3.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Kiribati | 3.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Dominica | 3.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 3.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Tonga | 3.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 101 | New Caledonia | 3.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.7% | volatile |
| 102 | British Virgin Islands | 3.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 39.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Costa Rica | 3.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Tunisia | 3.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Angola | 3.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.5% | volatile |
| 106 | Cook Islands | 3.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Turkmenistan | 3.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Jordan | 3.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 39.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Nigeria | 2.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Nicaragua | 2.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Korea | 2.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Brunei Darussalam | 2.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.9% | volatile |
| 113 | Saint Helena | 2.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Fiji | 2.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Djibouti | 2.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Niue | 2.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 117 | Brazil | 2.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 37.4% | volatile |
| 118 | French Polynesia | 2.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 119 | Libya | 2.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Chinese Taipei | 2.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 32.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Andorra | 2.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Solomon Islands | 2.6 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 2.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.2% | volatile |
| 125 | Colombia | 2.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.4% | volatile |
| 126 | Singapore | 2.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Chile | 2.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Eswatini | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.4% | volatile |
| 129 | Suriname | 2.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.9% | volatile |
| 130 | Cyprus | 2.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.6% | volatile |
| 131 | Iceland | 2.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.8% | volatile |
| 132 | Faroe Islands | 2.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.3% | volatile |
| 133 | Barbados | 2.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Mexico | 2.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Tajikistan | 2.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 96.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Uzbekistan | 2.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Israel | 2.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Palau | 2.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Lebanon | 2.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 53.9% | volatile |
| 141 | Montenegro | 1.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 142 | Australia | 1.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 143 | South Africa | 1.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Kazakhstan | 1.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Hong Kong, China | 1.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 43.4% | volatile |
| 146 | Argentina | 1.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.8% | volatile |
| 148 | Macau, China | 1.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 37.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Armenia | 1.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 11.6% | volatile |
| 150 | Georgia | 1.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 9.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Bermuda | 1.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.1% | volatile |
| 152 | Greenland | 1.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 153 | Gabon | 1.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Jamaica | 1.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8.7% | volatile |
| 155 | Bahamas | 1.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 156 | Uruguay | 1.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1.9% | volatile |
| 157 | Zimbabwe | 1.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 0.7% | volatile |
| 158 | Liberia | 1.66 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 159 | New Zealand | 1.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.3% | volatile |
| 160 | Montserrat | 1.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 50.5% | volatile |
| 161 | Croatia | 1.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 162 | Malta | 1.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 39.6% | volatile |
| 163 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.4% | volatile |
| 164 | Azerbaijan | 1.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 0.5% | volatile |
| 165 | Canada | 1.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.5% | volatile |
| 166 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 44.7% | volatile |
| 167 | Russian Federation | 1.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Albania | 1.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 38.8% | volatile |
| 169 | Serbia | 1.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 170 | Yemen | 1.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 68.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba | 1.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 172 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 1.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.5% | volatile |
| 173 | Ireland | 1.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.1% | volatile |
| 174 | Spain | 1.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Slovenia | 1.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Japan | 1.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.1% | volatile |
| 177 | Cuba | 1.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Norway | 1.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 179 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1.6% | volatile |
| 180 | Liechtenstein | 1.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.5% | volatile |
| 181 | Portugal | 1.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 182 | Greece | 1.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 183 | North Macedonia | 1.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.8% | volatile |
| 184 | Aruba | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 185 | Naoero | 1.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 186 | Italy | 1.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 1.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.4% | volatile |
| 188 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 1.15 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 41.3% | volatile |
| 189 | United States of America | 1.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Belarus | 1.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.6% | volatile |
| 191 | Switzerland | 1.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 192 | Austria | 0.9899 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 193 | Poland | 0.9482 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.5% | volatile |
| 194 | Netherlands | 0.9451 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Luxembourg | 0.9072 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.3% | volatile |
| 196 | Finland | 0.9038 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 45.4% | volatile |
| 197 | Bulgaria | 0.8002 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 37.6% | volatile |
| 198 | Lithuania | 0.785 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.4% | volatile |
| 199 | Romania | 0.7796 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.1% | volatile |
| 200 | Hungary | 0.7778 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.6% | volatile |
| 201 | Sweden | 0.7474 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 202 | Slovakia | 0.7274 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.0% | volatile |
| 203 | Denmark | 0.6801 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.4% | volatile |
| 204 | Belgium | 0.6669 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.4% | volatile |
| 205 | France | 0.6641 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.7% | volatile |
| 206 | Latvia | 0.6633 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.5% | volatile |
| 207 | Czechia | 0.6168 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.4% | volatile |
| 208 | Germany | 0.6052 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 209 | Estonia | 0.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 59.6% | volatile |
| 210 | Ukraine | 0.4583 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 48.4% | volatile |
| 211 | Curaçao | 0.4323 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 68.9% | volatile |
| 212 | Republic of Moldova | 0.3932 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 213 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.3923 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 32.0% | volatile |
| 214 | Antarctica | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Christmas Island | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Cumulative CO₂ emissions. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Cumulative CO₂ emissions. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.