Cumulative CO₂ emissions, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Cumulative CO₂ emissions, annual growth rate was 0.3923 % change on previous year in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Cumulative CO₂ emissions, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1751–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2024, cumulative co₂ emissions, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland stood at 0.3923 % change on previous year.
That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and down 32.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 101.09 % change on previous year in 1751 and was at its lowest, 0.3874 % change on previous year, in 2023.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 213th of 215 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1751 | 101.09 % change on previous year | — |
| 1752 | 50.79 % change on previous year | -49.8% |
| 1753 | 34.06 % change on previous year | -32.9% |
| 1754 | 25.73 % change on previous year | -24.4% |
| 1755 | 20.59 % change on previous year | -20.0% |
| 1756 | 17.28 % change on previous year | -16.1% |
| 1757 | 15.01 % change on previous year | -13.1% |
| 1758 | 13.21 % change on previous year | -12.0% |
| 1759 | 11.81 % change on previous year | -10.6% |
| 1760 | 10.74 % change on previous year | -9.0% |
| 1761 | 9.91 % change on previous year | -7.7% |
| 1762 | 9.19 % change on previous year | -7.3% |
| 1763 | 8.6 % change on previous year | -6.4% |
| 1764 | 8.06 % change on previous year | -6.2% |
| 1765 | 7.62 % change on previous year | -5.5% |
| 1766 | 7.23 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
| 1767 | 6.9 % change on previous year | -4.6% |
| 1768 | 6.62 % change on previous year | -4.0% |
| 1769 | 6.36 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 1770 | 6.13 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1771 | 5.9 % change on previous year | -3.8% |
| 1772 | 5.67 % change on previous year | -3.8% |
| 1773 | 5.44 % change on previous year | -4.1% |
| 1774 | 5.24 % change on previous year | -3.8% |
| 1775 | 5.09 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1776 | 4.95 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1777 | 4.82 % change on previous year | -2.7% |
| 1778 | 4.68 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1779 | 4.56 % change on previous year | -2.7% |
| 1780 | 4.46 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1781 | 4.36 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1782 | 4.27 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1783 | 4.21 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 1784 | 4.14 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1785 | 4.09 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 1786 | 4.03 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 1787 | 3.96 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1788 | 3.9 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1789 | 3.86 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1790 | 3.82 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1791 | 3.78 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1792 | 3.73 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1793 | 3.66 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 1794 | 3.57 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1795 | 3.41 % change on previous year | -4.4% |
| 1796 | 3.26 % change on previous year | -4.5% |
| 1797 | 3.15 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 1798 | 3.19 % change on previous year | +1.4% |
| 1799 | 3.69 % change on previous year | +15.5% |
| 1800 | 4.15 % change on previous year | +12.5% |
| 1801 | 3.91 % change on previous year | -5.8% |
| 1802 | 3.72 % change on previous year | -4.9% |
| 1803 | 3.33 % change on previous year | -10.4% |
| 1804 | 3.17 % change on previous year | -4.8% |
| 1805 | 3.24 % change on previous year | +2.2% |
| 1806 | 3.31 % change on previous year | +2.2% |
| 1807 | 3.38 % change on previous year | +2.0% |
| 1808 | 3.38 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1809 | 3.35 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1810 | 3.33 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1811 | 3.29 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1812 | 3.23 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1813 | 3.19 % change on previous year | -1.5% |
| 1814 | 3.16 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1815 | 3.13 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1816 | 3.05 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1817 | 3.15 % change on previous year | +3.2% |
| 1818 | 3.2 % change on previous year | +1.6% |
| 1819 | 3.07 % change on previous year | -4.1% |
| 1820 | 2.92 % change on previous year | -4.7% |
| 1821 | 2.9 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1822 | 2.92 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1823 | 2.94 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 1824 | 2.95 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1825 | 2.95 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 2.89 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1827 | 2.92 % change on previous year | +1.0% |
| 1828 | 2.87 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1829 | 2.82 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1830 | 3.49 % change on previous year | +23.7% |
| 1831 | 3.21 % change on previous year | -8.0% |
| 1832 | 3.02 % change on previous year | -6.0% |
| 1833 | 2.9 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 1834 | 3 % change on previous year | +3.3% |
| 1835 | 3.19 % change on previous year | +6.5% |
| 1836 | 3.37 % change on previous year | +5.4% |
| 1837 | 3.12 % change on previous year | -7.3% |
| 1838 | 2.96 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
| 1839 | 2.96 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 3.06 % change on previous year | +3.5% |
| 1841 | 2.99 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1842 | 3.04 % change on previous year | +1.7% |
| 1843 | 3.07 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 1844 | 3.16 % change on previous year | +2.9% |
| 1845 | 3.25 % change on previous year | +3.0% |
| 1846 | 3.02 % change on previous year | -7.3% |
| 1847 | 3.12 % change on previous year | +3.5% |
| 1848 | 3.24 % change on previous year | +3.8% |
| 1849 | 3.38 % change on previous year | +4.3% |
| 1850 | 3.41 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 1851 | 3.14 % change on previous year | -8.0% |
| 1852 | 3.03 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 1853 | 2.92 % change on previous year | -3.5% |
| 1854 | 3.42 % change on previous year | +17.1% |
| 1855 | 3.1 % change on previous year | -9.5% |
| 1856 | 3.24 % change on previous year | +4.4% |
| 1857 | 3.08 % change on previous year | -4.9% |
| 1858 | 2.93 % change on previous year | -4.9% |
| 1859 | 3.16 % change on previous year | +7.9% |
| 1860 | 3.43 % change on previous year | +8.8% |
| 1861 | 3.46 % change on previous year | +0.8% |
| 1862 | 3.24 % change on previous year | -6.4% |
| 1863 | 3.34 % change on previous year | +3.0% |
| 1864 | 3.47 % change on previous year | +4.1% |
| 1865 | 3.56 % change on previous year | +2.4% |
| 1866 | 3.54 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1867 | 3.51 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1868 | 3.32 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
| 1869 | 3.38 % change on previous year | +1.5% |
| 1870 | 3.34 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1871 | 3.42 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 1872 | 3.48 % change on previous year | +1.9% |
| 1873 | 3.49 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 1874 | 3.28 % change on previous year | -6.1% |
| 1875 | 3.35 % change on previous year | +2.2% |
| 1876 | 3.24 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 1877 | 3.19 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 1878 | 3.04 % change on previous year | -4.8% |
| 1879 | 2.97 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1880 | 3.14 % change on previous year | +5.8% |
| 1881 | 3.2 % change on previous year | +1.9% |
| 1882 | 3.13 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1883 | 3.16 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 1884 | 2.98 % change on previous year | -5.6% |
| 1885 | 2.86 % change on previous year | -4.0% |
| 1886 | 2.75 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1887 | 2.75 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1888 | 2.78 % change on previous year | +1.2% |
| 1889 | 2.8 % change on previous year | +0.8% |
| 1890 | 2.79 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1891 | 2.77 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1892 | 2.64 % change on previous year | -4.7% |
| 1893 | 2.3 % change on previous year | -12.7% |
| 1894 | 2.58 % change on previous year | +11.9% |
| 1895 | 2.54 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1896 | 2.55 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 1897 | 2.55 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1898 | 2.49 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1899 | 2.6 % change on previous year | +4.5% |
| 1900 | 2.57 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 1901 | 2.45 % change on previous year | -4.6% |
| 1902 | 2.49 % change on previous year | +1.4% |
| 1903 | 2.44 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1904 | 2.4 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1905 | 2.37 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1906 | 2.4 % change on previous year | +1.2% |
| 1907 | 2.45 % change on previous year | +2.0% |
| 1908 | 2.33 % change on previous year | -4.8% |
| 1909 | 2.3 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 1910 | 2.26 % change on previous year | -1.5% |
| 1911 | 2.27 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1912 | 2.1 % change on previous year | -7.4% |
| 1913 | 2.25 % change on previous year | +7.1% |
| 1914 | 2.13 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
| 1915 | 2.12 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1916 | 2.15 % change on previous year | +1.4% |
| 1917 | 2.08 % change on previous year | -3.2% |
| 1918 | 1.9 % change on previous year | -8.7% |
| 1919 | 1.82 % change on previous year | -4.1% |
| 1920 | 1.88 % change on previous year | +3.5% |
| 1921 | 1.28 % change on previous year | -32.2% |
| 1922 | 1.67 % change on previous year | +30.7% |
| 1923 | 1.74 % change on previous year | +4.2% |
| 1924 | 1.79 % change on previous year | +3.0% |
| 1925 | 1.66 % change on previous year | -7.3% |
| 1926 | 0.9249 % change on previous year | -44.3% |
| 1927 | 1.69 % change on previous year | +82.8% |
| 1928 | 1.57 % change on previous year | -7.2% |
| 1929 | 1.63 % change on previous year | +3.6% |
| 1930 | 1.54 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
| 1931 | 1.42 % change on previous year | -7.9% |
| 1932 | 1.35 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
| 1933 | 1.32 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1934 | 1.41 % change on previous year | +6.6% |
| 1935 | 1.41 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1936 | 1.47 % change on previous year | +4.2% |
| 1937 | 1.49 % change on previous year | +1.7% |
| 1938 | 1.41 % change on previous year | -5.3% |
| 1939 | 1.4 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1940 | 1.45 % change on previous year | +4.0% |
| 1941 | 1.43 % change on previous year | -1.5% |
| 1942 | 1.39 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1943 | 1.36 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1944 | 1.35 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 1945 | 1.23 % change on previous year | -8.7% |
| 1946 | 1.24 % change on previous year | +1.3% |
| 1947 | 1.28 % change on previous year | +3.2% |
| 1948 | 1.31 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 1949 | 1.31 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1950 | 1.27 % change on previous year | -2.9% |
| 1951 | 1.37 % change on previous year | +7.6% |
| 1952 | 1.31 % change on previous year | -4.3% |
| 1953 | 1.32 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 1954 | 1.33 % change on previous year | +1.1% |
| 1955 | 1.37 % change on previous year | +3.0% |
| 1956 | 1.35 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1957 | 1.32 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1958 | 1.27 % change on previous year | -3.8% |
| 1959 | 1.23 % change on previous year | -3.0% |
| 1960 | 1.3 % change on previous year | +5.6% |
| 1961 | 1.3 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1962 | 1.29 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1963 | 1.3 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1964 | 1.29 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1965 | 1.3 % change on previous year | +1.1% |
| 1966 | 1.28 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 1967 | 1.21 % change on previous year | -5.4% |
| 1968 | 1.22 % change on previous year | +1.2% |
| 1969 | 1.25 % change on previous year | +2.4% |
| 1970 | 1.28 % change on previous year | +2.6% |
| 1971 | 1.28 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1972 | 1.24 % change on previous year | -3.1% |
| 1973 | 1.25 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1974 | 1.15 % change on previous year | -7.6% |
| 1975 | 1.12 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 1976 | 1.09 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1977 | 1.09 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1978 | 1.08 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1979 | 1.14 % change on previous year | +5.4% |
| 1980 | 1.01 % change on previous year | -11.2% |
| 1981 | 0.9712 % change on previous year | -4.2% |
| 1982 | 0.9409 % change on previous year | -3.1% |
| 1983 | 0.9274 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 1984 | 0.8913 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 1985 | 0.9343 % change on previous year | +4.8% |
| 1986 | 0.9406 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1987 | 0.9367 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1988 | 0.9259 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1989 | 0.9354 % change on previous year | +1.0% |
| 1990 | 0.9594 % change on previous year | +2.6% |
| 1991 | 0.962 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 1992 | 0.9284 % change on previous year | -3.5% |
| 1993 | 0.898 % change on previous year | -3.3% |
| 1994 | 0.8813 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1995 | 0.8616 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1996 | 0.8855 % change on previous year | +2.8% |
| 1997 | 0.8416 % change on previous year | -4.9% |
| 1998 | 0.8432 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.8262 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 2000 | 0.83 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 0.8362 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 2002 | 0.8039 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 2003 | 0.8136 % change on previous year | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 0.8095 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 0.7988 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 2006 | 0.7889 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 2007 | 0.7714 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 2008 | 0.7454 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 2009 | 0.6709 % change on previous year | -10.0% |
| 2010 | 0.6905 % change on previous year | +2.9% |
| 2011 | 0.6292 % change on previous year | -8.9% |
| 2012 | 0.649 % change on previous year | +3.1% |
| 2013 | 0.6317 % change on previous year | -2.7% |
| 2014 | 0.5767 % change on previous year | -8.7% |
| 2015 | 0.5521 % change on previous year | -4.3% |
| 2016 | 0.5191 % change on previous year | -6.0% |
| 2017 | 0.5009 % change on previous year | -3.5% |
| 2018 | 0.4885 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 2019 | 0.467 % change on previous year | -4.4% |
| 2020 | 0.4157 % change on previous year | -11.0% |
| 2021 | 0.4345 % change on previous year | +4.5% |
| 2022 | 0.3931 % change on previous year | -9.5% |
| 2023 | 0.3874 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 2024 | 0.3923 % change on previous year | +1.3% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1927 | +82.8% | 0.9249 % change on previous year | 1.69 % change on previous year |
| 1752 | -49.8% | 101.09 % change on previous year | 50.79 % change on previous year |
| 1926 | -44.3% | 1.66 % change on previous year | 0.9249 % change on previous year |
| 1922 | +30.7% | 1.28 % change on previous year | 1.67 % change on previous year |
| 1753 | -32.9% | 50.79 % change on previous year | 34.06 % change on previous year |
| 1921 | -32.2% | 1.88 % change on previous year | 1.28 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 32.17 % change on previous year | 11.81 % change on previous year | 101.09 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1760s | 8.12 % change on previous year | 6.36 % change on previous year | 10.74 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1770s | 5.25 % change on previous year | 4.56 % change on previous year | 6.13 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1780s | 4.13 % change on previous year | 3.86 % change on previous year | 4.46 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1790s | 3.53 % change on previous year | 3.15 % change on previous year | 3.82 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 3.5 % change on previous year | 3.17 % change on previous year | 4.15 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 3.18 % change on previous year | 3.05 % change on previous year | 3.33 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 2.91 % change on previous year | 2.82 % change on previous year | 2.95 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 3.12 % change on previous year | 2.9 % change on previous year | 3.49 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 3.13 % change on previous year | 2.99 % change on previous year | 3.38 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 3.14 % change on previous year | 2.92 % change on previous year | 3.42 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 3.42 % change on previous year | 3.24 % change on previous year | 3.56 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 3.28 % change on previous year | 2.97 % change on previous year | 3.49 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 2.96 % change on previous year | 2.75 % change on previous year | 3.2 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 2.58 % change on previous year | 2.3 % change on previous year | 2.79 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 2.42 % change on previous year | 2.3 % change on previous year | 2.57 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 2.11 % change on previous year | 1.82 % change on previous year | 2.27 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.58 % change on previous year | 0.9249 % change on previous year | 1.88 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.42 % change on previous year | 1.32 % change on previous year | 1.54 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 1.34 % change on previous year | 1.23 % change on previous year | 1.45 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.31 % change on previous year | 1.23 % change on previous year | 1.37 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.27 % change on previous year | 1.21 % change on previous year | 1.3 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.17 % change on previous year | 1.08 % change on previous year | 1.28 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.9417 % change on previous year | 0.8913 % change on previous year | 1.01 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8887 % change on previous year | 0.8262 % change on previous year | 0.962 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7869 % change on previous year | 0.6709 % change on previous year | 0.8362 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5704 % change on previous year | 0.467 % change on previous year | 0.6905 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4046 % change on previous year | 0.3874 % change on previous year | 0.4345 % change on previous year | 5 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- 210 Ukraine 0.4583 % change on previous year compare
- 211 Curaçao 0.4323 % change on previous year compare
- 212 Republic of Moldova 0.3932 % change on previous year compare
- 214 Antarctica 0 % change on previous year compare
- 214 Christmas Island 0 % change on previous year compare
More climate change data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.7% (2100)
- Population, total, annual growth rate 0.2973 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population, total, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, annual growth rate 0.3945 % change on previous year (2025)
- Urban population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, per capita 0.8332 units per person (2025)
- Urban population 83.3% (2025)
- Urban population 57.90 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 0.4% (2025)
- Population, total 69.49 million (2025)
All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions, annual growth rate in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 0.3923 % change on previous year in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions, annual growth rate recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 101.09 % change on previous year in 1751.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions, annual growth rate recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3874 % change on previous year in 2023.
- How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for cumulative co₂ emissions, annual growth rate?
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 213th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions, annual growth rate rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 274 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Cumulative CO₂ emissions. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Cumulative CO₂ emissions. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.