Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre in Madagascar
Madagascar: Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre was 185.85 tonnes per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
185.85 tonnes per square kilometre
Change on year
up 4.3%
World rank
193rd
of 204 countries
All-time high
185.85 tonnes per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
6.66 tonnes per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per square kilometre.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 185.85 tonnes per square kilometre for cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 4.3% on the previous year and up 53.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre in Madagascar peaked at 185.85 tonnes per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 6.66 tonnes per square kilometre, in 1961.
That places Madagascar 193rd out of 204 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | tonnes per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 6.66 tonnes per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 7.34 tonnes per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 1963 | 8.13 tonnes per square kilometre | +10.8% |
| 1964 | 8.96 tonnes per square kilometre | +10.2% |
| 1965 | 9.92 tonnes per square kilometre | +10.7% |
| 1966 | 10.92 tonnes per square kilometre | +10.0% |
| 1967 | 12.37 tonnes per square kilometre | +13.3% |
| 1968 | 13.93 tonnes per square kilometre | +12.7% |
| 1969 | 15.4 tonnes per square kilometre | +10.5% |
| 1970 | 17.06 tonnes per square kilometre | +10.8% |
| 1971 | 18.83 tonnes per square kilometre | +10.3% |
| 1972 | 21.04 tonnes per square kilometre | +11.7% |
| 1973 | 22.88 tonnes per square kilometre | +8.8% |
| 1974 | 24.93 tonnes per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 1975 | 27.84 tonnes per square kilometre | +11.7% |
| 1976 | 29.54 tonnes per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 1977 | 31 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1978 | 32.75 tonnes per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1979 | 34.69 tonnes per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 1980 | 37.46 tonnes per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 1981 | 39.23 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 1982 | 40.97 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1983 | 42.09 tonnes per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1984 | 43.58 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1985 | 45.39 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1986 | 47.34 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 1987 | 49.55 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 1988 | 51.76 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1989 | 53.35 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1990 | 54.97 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1991 | 56.74 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1992 | 58.46 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1993 | 60.23 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1994 | 62.21 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1995 | 64.26 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1996 | 66.41 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1997 | 69.05 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 1998 | 71.83 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 1999 | 74.87 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2000 | 78.23 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2001 | 81.24 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2002 | 83.36 tonnes per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2003 | 86.28 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2004 | 89.38 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 2005 | 92.37 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2006 | 95.25 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2007 | 98.23 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2008 | 101.3 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2009 | 104.22 tonnes per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 2010 | 107.44 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2011 | 111.4 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2012 | 115.97 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 2013 | 121.23 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2014 | 126.33 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2015 | 131.7 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2016 | 137.3 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2017 | 143.84 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2018 | 150.03 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2019 | 157.16 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2020 | 163.67 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 2021 | 170.97 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2022 | 178.2 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2023 | 185.85 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.3% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 185.85 tonnes per square kilometre is below the median for low income countries, which is 282.47 tonnes per square kilometre, 66% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 185.85 tonnes per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 582.93 tonnes per square kilometre, 32% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 10.4 tonnes per square kilometre | 6.66 tonnes per square kilometre | 15.4 tonnes per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 26.06 tonnes per square kilometre | 17.06 tonnes per square kilometre | 34.69 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 45.07 tonnes per square kilometre | 37.46 tonnes per square kilometre | 53.35 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 63.9 tonnes per square kilometre | 54.97 tonnes per square kilometre | 74.87 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 90.99 tonnes per square kilometre | 78.23 tonnes per square kilometre | 104.22 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 130.24 tonnes per square kilometre | 107.44 tonnes per square kilometre | 157.16 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 174.67 tonnes per square kilometre | 163.67 tonnes per square kilometre | 185.85 tonnes per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 190 Ethiopia 276.82 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 191 Sudan 267.25 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 192 Mozambique 257.64 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 194 Eritrea 151.52 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 195 Democratic Republic of Congo 102.69 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 196 Namibia 101.7 tonnes per square kilometre compare
More climate change data for Madagascar
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 36.84 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 23,568 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 7,815 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 15,753 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 29.49 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 562.62 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 9,018 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 880.86 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 8,138 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 3.32 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre in Madagascar?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre in Madagascar was 185.85 tonnes per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 185.85 tonnes per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.66 tonnes per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Madagascar rank for cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre?
- Madagascar ranks 193rd out of 204 countries with data for 2023.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 53.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.