Cumulative CO₂ emissions, gaps filled by country
Cumulative CO₂ emissions with 84 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Countries reporting
215
Highest
434.87 billion tonnes
United States of America
Lowest
153,888 tonnes
Antarctica
Median
406.69 million tonnes
Years covered
275
1750–2024
Data points
23,492
What the numbers show
Cumulative CO₂ emissions, gaps filled is currently reported for 215 countries. The highest value is 434.87 billion tonnes in United States of America; the lowest is 153,888 tonnes in Antarctica.
The median across all reporting countries is 406.69 million tonnes, and the mean is 8.39 billion tonnes.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions, gaps filled: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States of America | 434.87 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 2 | China | 285.09 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 3 | Russian Federation | 122.81 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Germany | 95.14 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 8.0% | volatile |
| 5 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 80.08 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Japan | 69.61 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 7 | India | 66.07 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 66.6% | volatile |
| 8 | France | 40.05 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 8.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 35.64 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 18.3% | volatile |
| 10 | Ukraine | 31.24 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 6.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Poland | 29.04 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Italy | 26.01 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 14.8% | volatile |
| 13 | South Africa | 22.83 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 24.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 22.02 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 21.81 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 49.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Korea | 20.71 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Australia | 20.04 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 24.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Saudi Arabia | 19.02 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 53.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Brazil | 18.20 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Indonesia | 17.42 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Spain | 15.70 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 18.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Kazakhstan | 14.94 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 24.3% | volatile |
| 23 | Belgium | 12.91 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 7.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Türkiye | 12.89 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 51.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Czechia | 12.33 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Netherlands | 12.26 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Chinese Taipei | 10.09 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 37.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Argentina | 9.15 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 24.8% | volatile |
| 29 | Romania | 8.86 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 30 | Thailand | 8.31 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 49.7% | volatile |
| 31 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 7.89 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Egypt | 7.47 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 49.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Malaysia | 7.04 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 34 | Uzbekistan | 6.75 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 35 | United Arab Emirates | 5.82 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Austria | 5.75 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Pakistan | 5.74 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 38 | Viet Nam | 5.67 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 110.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 5.49 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 11.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Algeria | 5.48 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Iraq | 5.35 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 54.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Belarus | 5.18 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 43 | Hungary | 5.18 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 9.8% | volatile |
| 44 | Sweden | 5.13 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Nigeria | 4.71 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Greece | 4.30 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Denmark | 4.20 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 8.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Slovakia | 4.03 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Bulgaria | 3.98 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Philippines | 3.98 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 54.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Kuwait | 3.88 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 37.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Colombia | 3.80 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 32.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Chile | 3.32 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Finland | 3.32 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Switzerland | 3.16 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Serbia | 2.92 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 17.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Norway | 2.79 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 17.8% | volatile |
| 58 | Portugal | 2.77 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 19.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Turkmenistan | 2.74 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 37.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Azerbaijan | 2.64 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 16.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Israel | 2.61 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Qatar | 2.59 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 68.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Libya | 2.49 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 31.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Ireland | 2.37 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Singapore | 2.25 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Peru | 2.16 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 36.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2.06 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 68 | Morocco | 2.02 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 69 | New Zealand | 2.01 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Bangladesh | 2.00 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 87.9% | volatile |
| 71 | Cuba | 1.81 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Hong Kong, China | 1.75 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 27.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.71 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Oman | 1.67 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 77.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Estonia | 1.67 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Lithuania | 1.61 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 8.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Ecuador | 1.39 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Republic of Moldova | 1.36 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Croatia | 1.18 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 17.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Bahrain | 1.11 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 47.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Tunisia | 1.07 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 41.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.04 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 24.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Latvia | 980.75 million tonnes | 2024 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 84 | Slovenia | 911.40 million tonnes | 2024 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Kyrgyzstan | 883.22 million tonnes | 2024 | up 13.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Dominican Republic | 869.15 million tonnes | 2024 | up 46.5% | volatile |
| 87 | Mongolia | 861.45 million tonnes | 2024 | up 80.1% | volatile |
| 88 | Zimbabwe | 832.91 million tonnes | 2024 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 89 | Lebanon | 794.73 million tonnes | 2024 | up 38.4% | volatile |
| 90 | Jordan | 793.39 million tonnes | 2024 | up 42.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Luxembourg | 783.03 million tonnes | 2024 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Angola | 739.59 million tonnes | 2024 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Myanmar | 727.90 million tonnes | 2024 | up 67.4% | volatile |
| 94 | Yemen | 708.03 million tonnes | 2024 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Georgia | 662.38 million tonnes | 2024 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 641.18 million tonnes | 2024 | up 54.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Sri Lanka | 567.87 million tonnes | 2024 | up 56.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Kenya | 551.31 million tonnes | 2024 | up 51.1% | volatile |
| 99 | North Macedonia | 538.00 million tonnes | 2024 | up 14.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Curaçao | 531.97 million tonnes | 2024 | up 7.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Tajikistan | 517.80 million tonnes | 2024 | up 19.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Sudan | 517.02 million tonnes | 2024 | up 57.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Guatemala | 515.77 million tonnes | 2024 | up 54.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Jamaica | 485.20 million tonnes | 2024 | up 19.7% | volatile |
| 105 | Uruguay | 476.76 million tonnes | 2024 | up 17.2% | volatile |
| 106 | Brunei Darussalam | 427.76 million tonnes | 2024 | up 31.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Ghana | 426.54 million tonnes | 2024 | up 69.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Armenia | 406.69 million tonnes | 2024 | up 19.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Côte d'Ivoire | 400.11 million tonnes | 2024 | up 44.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Panama | 360.48 million tonnes | 2024 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 344.85 million tonnes | 2024 | up 90.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Ethiopia | 330.23 million tonnes | 2024 | up 96.1% | volatile |
| 113 | Cyprus | 321.55 million tonnes | 2024 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Honduras | 310.24 million tonnes | 2024 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Cameroon | 309.25 million tonnes | 2024 | up 46.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Albania | 307.94 million tonnes | 2024 | up 18.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Gabon | 307.08 million tonnes | 2024 | up 22.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Zambia | 300.84 million tonnes | 2024 | up 43.1% | volatile |
| 119 | Senegal | 300.60 million tonnes | 2024 | up 66.5% | volatile |
| 120 | Costa Rica | 285.80 million tonnes | 2024 | up 37.8% | volatile |
| 121 | El Salvador | 264.57 million tonnes | 2024 | up 37.3% | volatile |
| 122 | Cambodia | 251.61 million tonnes | 2024 | up 206.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 243.01 million tonnes | 2024 | up 409.1% | volatile |
| 124 | Afghanistan | 242.63 million tonnes | 2024 | up 70.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 238.70 million tonnes | 2024 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Nepal | 232.10 million tonnes | 2024 | up 157.8% | volatile |
| 127 | Mozambique | 211.22 million tonnes | 2024 | up 57.8% | volatile |
| 128 | Papua New Guinea | 209.71 million tonnes | 2024 | up 56.8% | volatile |
| 129 | Paraguay | 208.53 million tonnes | 2024 | up 58.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Nicaragua | 197.65 million tonnes | 2024 | up 36.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Congo | 191.08 million tonnes | 2024 | up 60.1% | volatile |
| 132 | Botswana | 184.34 million tonnes | 2024 | up 59.7% | volatile |
| 133 | Bahamas | 180.56 million tonnes | 2024 | up 16.6% | volatile |
| 134 | New Caledonia | 171.77 million tonnes | 2024 | up 44.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Iceland | 171.69 million tonnes | 2024 | up 26.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Equatorial Guinea | 163.38 million tonnes | 2024 | up 72.8% | volatile |
| 137 | Mauritius | 133.21 million tonnes | 2024 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 138 | Uganda | 131.38 million tonnes | 2024 | up 75.6% | volatile |
| 139 | Suriname | 128.76 million tonnes | 2024 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Benin | 128.38 million tonnes | 2024 | up 78.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Montenegro | 122.14 million tonnes | 2024 | up 23.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Guyana | 117.34 million tonnes | 2024 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 143 | Madagascar | 112.65 million tonnes | 2024 | up 53.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Malta | 111.22 million tonnes | 2024 | up 17.2% | volatile |
| 145 | Guinea | 105.94 million tonnes | 2024 | up 56.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Mali | 100.20 million tonnes | 2024 | up 135.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Mauritania | 99.86 million tonnes | 2024 | up 75.9% | volatile |
| 148 | Burkina Faso | 95.79 million tonnes | 2024 | up 132.0% | volatile |
| 149 | Haiti | 88.84 million tonnes | 2024 | up 53.0% | volatile |
| 150 | Namibia | 87.20 million tonnes | 2024 | up 68.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Palestine, State of | 77.99 million tonnes | 2024 | up 89.9% | volatile |
| 152 | Togo | 76.63 million tonnes | 2024 | up 45.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Aruba | 75.77 million tonnes | 2024 | up 13.1% | volatile |
| 154 | Lesotho | 72.33 million tonnes | 2024 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Barbados | 63.88 million tonnes | 2024 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 62.22 million tonnes | 2024 | up 12.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Niger | 61.51 million tonnes | 2024 | up 73.4% | volatile |
| 158 | Malawi | 57.56 million tonnes | 2024 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Macau, China | 57.53 million tonnes | 2024 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Fiji | 54.07 million tonnes | 2024 | up 34.7% | volatile |
| 161 | Liberia | 52.52 million tonnes | 2024 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 162 | Chad | 51.34 million tonnes | 2024 | up 96.9% | volatile |
| 163 | South Sudan | 45.53 million tonnes | 2024 | up 59.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Eswatini | 44.61 million tonnes | 2024 | up 29.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Sierra Leone | 42.62 million tonnes | 2024 | up 41.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Somalia | 41.93 million tonnes | 2024 | up 36.3% | volatile |
| 167 | Rwanda | 37.32 million tonnes | 2024 | up 67.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Greenland | 35.19 million tonnes | 2024 | up 18.7% | volatile |
| 169 | French Polynesia | 35.02 million tonnes | 2024 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 170 | Faroe Islands | 33.66 million tonnes | 2024 | up 26.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Maldives | 33.65 million tonnes | 2024 | up 120.1% | volatile |
| 172 | Bermuda | 31.02 million tonnes | 2024 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 173 | Bhutan | 29.80 million tonnes | 2024 | up 106.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Antigua and Barbuda | 26.92 million tonnes | 2024 | up 30.1% | volatile |
| 175 | Belize | 22.52 million tonnes | 2024 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 176 | Djibouti | 21.12 million tonnes | 2024 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 177 | Eritrea | 19.10 million tonnes | 2024 | up 50.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Gambia | 17.68 million tonnes | 2024 | up 64.6% | volatile |
| 179 | Cape Verde | 16.92 million tonnes | 2024 | up 50.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Burundi | 16.69 million tonnes | 2024 | up 69.4% | volatile |
| 181 | Andorra | 16.66 million tonnes | 2024 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 182 | Saint Lucia | 16.46 million tonnes | 2024 | up 43.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Seychelles | 16.11 million tonnes | 2024 | up 58.5% | volatile |
| 184 | Central African Republic | 12.34 million tonnes | 2024 | up 34.4% | volatile |
| 185 | Timor-Leste | 12.14 million tonnes | 2024 | up 113.8% | volatile |
| 186 | Solomon Islands | 11.61 million tonnes | 2024 | up 33.5% | volatile |
| 187 | Palau | 11.40 million tonnes | 2024 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 188 | Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba | 10.63 million tonnes | 2024 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Liechtenstein | 9.96 million tonnes | 2024 | up 16.8% | volatile |
| 190 | Grenada | 9.65 million tonnes | 2024 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 191 | Guinea-Bissau | 8.29 million tonnes | 2024 | up 46.5% | volatile |
| 192 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.03 million tonnes | 2024 | up 44.0% | volatile |
| 193 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 7.97 million tonnes | 2024 | up 42.4% | volatile |
| 194 | Samoa | 7.77 million tonnes | 2024 | up 45.0% | volatile |
| 195 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 7.61 million tonnes | 2024 | up 87.5% | volatile |
| 196 | Comoros | 7.51 million tonnes | 2024 | up 99.1% | volatile |
| 197 | British Virgin Islands | 6.26 million tonnes | 2024 | up 43.5% | volatile |
| 198 | Vanuatu | 5.55 million tonnes | 2024 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 199 | Dominica | 5.49 million tonnes | 2024 | up 43.2% | volatile |
| 200 | Naoero | 5.07 million tonnes | 2024 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 201 | Tonga | 4.92 million tonnes | 2024 | up 39.9% | volatile |
| 202 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 4.86 million tonnes | 2024 | up 42.1% | volatile |
| 203 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.02 million tonnes | 2024 | up 54.1% | volatile |
| 204 | Marshall Islands | 4.01 million tonnes | 2024 | up 57.9% | volatile |
| 205 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3.90 million tonnes | 2024 | up 18.3% | volatile |
| 206 | Anguilla | 3.59 million tonnes | 2024 | up 63.0% | volatile |
| 207 | Cook Islands | 2.68 million tonnes | 2024 | up 39.6% | volatile |
| 208 | Kiribati | 2.33 million tonnes | 2024 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 209 | Montserrat | 1.68 million tonnes | 2024 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 210 | Christmas Island | 1.33 million tonnes | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 211 | Wallis and Futuna | 865,762 tonnes | 2024 | up 46.8% | volatile |
| 212 | Saint Helena | 421,737 tonnes | 2024 | up 37.0% | volatile |
| 213 | Tuvalu | 297,180 tonnes | 2024 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 214 | Niue | 286,056 tonnes | 2024 | up 34.6% | volatile |
| 215 | Antarctica | 153,888 tonnes | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
How this figure is calculated
Cumulative CO₂ emissions with 84 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Cumulative CO₂ emissions with 84 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.