Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate in India
India: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate was 3.13 % change on previous year in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
3.13 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
36th
of 194 countries
All-time high
96.57 % change on previous year
in 1859
All-time low
1.1 % change on previous year
in 1970
Years of data
154
1859–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate in India, 1859–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2024, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate in India stood at 3.13 % change on previous year.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 4.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate in India peaked at 96.57 % change on previous year in 1859 and was at its lowest, 1.1 % change on previous year, in 1970.
That places India 36th out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate in India, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1859 | 96.57 % change on previous year | — |
| 1860 | 48.85 % change on previous year | -49.4% |
| 1861 | 31.81 % change on previous year | -34.9% |
| 1862 | 23.52 % change on previous year | -26.1% |
| 1863 | 18.97 % change on previous year | -19.3% |
| 1864 | 15.68 % change on previous year | -17.3% |
| 1865 | 13.37 % change on previous year | -14.7% |
| 1866 | 11.85 % change on previous year | -11.4% |
| 1879 | 9.55 % change on previous year | -19.4% |
| 1880 | 9.05 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
| 1881 | 8.4 % change on previous year | -7.2% |
| 1882 | 8.07 % change on previous year | -4.0% |
| 1883 | 7.42 % change on previous year | -8.0% |
| 1884 | 6.98 % change on previous year | -5.8% |
| 1885 | 6.54 % change on previous year | -6.3% |
| 1886 | 6.21 % change on previous year | -5.1% |
| 1887 | 5.88 % change on previous year | -5.4% |
| 1888 | 5.58 % change on previous year | -5.0% |
| 1889 | 5.32 % change on previous year | -4.7% |
| 1890 | 5.02 % change on previous year | -5.6% |
| 1891 | 4.78 % change on previous year | -4.9% |
| 1892 | 4.53 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
| 1893 | 4.33 % change on previous year | -4.3% |
| 1894 | 4.12 % change on previous year | -4.8% |
| 1895 | 4.03 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1896 | 3.88 % change on previous year | -3.6% |
| 1897 | 3.75 % change on previous year | -3.3% |
| 1898 | 3.66 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 1899 | 3.53 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1900 | 3.34 % change on previous year | -5.3% |
| 1901 | 3.19 % change on previous year | -4.6% |
| 1902 | 3.14 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 1903 | 2.98 % change on previous year | -5.1% |
| 1904 | 2.93 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1905 | 2.83 % change on previous year | -3.3% |
| 1906 | 2.78 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1907 | 2.73 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1908 | 2.71 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1909 | 2.6 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 1910 | 2.59 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1911 | 2.59 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1912 | 2.59 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1913 | 2.59 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1914 | 2.52 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1915 | 2.51 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1916 | 2.44 % change on previous year | -2.6% |
| 1917 | 2.4 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1918 | 2.42 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1919 | 2.43 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 1920 | 4.79 % change on previous year | +97.1% |
| 1921 | 5.62 % change on previous year | +17.4% |
| 1922 | 5.87 % change on previous year | +4.4% |
| 1923 | 5.87 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 5.81 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1925 | 5.66 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 1926 | 5.46 % change on previous year | -3.5% |
| 1927 | 5.31 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1928 | 5.09 % change on previous year | -4.2% |
| 1929 | 4.95 % change on previous year | -2.7% |
| 1930 | 4.83 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1931 | 4.62 % change on previous year | -4.5% |
| 1932 | 4.42 % change on previous year | -4.3% |
| 1933 | 4.27 % change on previous year | -3.2% |
| 1934 | 4.15 % change on previous year | -2.9% |
| 1935 | 4.02 % change on previous year | -3.2% |
| 1936 | 3.88 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 1937 | 3.8 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 1938 | 3.7 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 1939 | 3.59 % change on previous year | -3.1% |
| 1940 | 3.52 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 1941 | 3.43 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1942 | 3.33 % change on previous year | -3.0% |
| 1943 | 3.2 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 1944 | 3.14 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1945 | 3.06 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 1946 | 2.98 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1947 | 2.92 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 1948 | 2.83 % change on previous year | -3.0% |
| 1949 | 2.77 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1950 | 3.31 % change on previous year | +19.8% |
| 1951 | 3.41 % change on previous year | +2.8% |
| 1952 | 3.42 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1953 | 3.38 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1954 | 3.35 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1955 | 3.29 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1956 | 3.24 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1957 | 3.21 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1958 | 3.16 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 1959 | 3.11 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1960 | 2 % change on previous year | -35.5% |
| 1961 | 2.64 % change on previous year | +31.8% |
| 1962 | 1.73 % change on previous year | -34.6% |
| 1963 | 1.6 % change on previous year | -7.5% |
| 1964 | 1.55 % change on previous year | -3.2% |
| 1965 | 1.49 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 1966 | 1.73 % change on previous year | +16.8% |
| 1967 | 1.74 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1968 | 1.31 % change on previous year | -24.7% |
| 1969 | 1.43 % change on previous year | +9.6% |
| 1970 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -23.4% |
| 1971 | 1.23 % change on previous year | +12.4% |
| 1972 | 1.67 % change on previous year | +35.5% |
| 1973 | 1.54 % change on previous year | -7.9% |
| 1974 | 1.44 % change on previous year | -6.7% |
| 1975 | 1.29 % change on previous year | -9.8% |
| 1976 | 1.17 % change on previous year | -9.3% |
| 1977 | 1.75 % change on previous year | +49.2% |
| 1978 | 1.38 % change on previous year | -21.2% |
| 1979 | 1.19 % change on previous year | -14.0% |
| 1980 | 1.25 % change on previous year | +5.1% |
| 1981 | 1.38 % change on previous year | +10.4% |
| 1982 | 1.2 % change on previous year | -13.1% |
| 1983 | 1.68 % change on previous year | +40.3% |
| 1984 | 1.36 % change on previous year | -19.1% |
| 1985 | 1.35 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1986 | 1.49 % change on previous year | +10.8% |
| 1987 | 1.38 % change on previous year | -7.7% |
| 1988 | 1.66 % change on previous year | +20.4% |
| 1989 | 1.61 % change on previous year | -2.7% |
| 1990 | 1.68 % change on previous year | +3.9% |
| 1991 | 1.65 % change on previous year | -1.5% |
| 1992 | 1.78 % change on previous year | +8.0% |
| 1993 | 1.72 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 1994 | 1.73 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 1995 | 1.75 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 1996 | 1.99 % change on previous year | +14.1% |
| 1997 | 1.9 % change on previous year | -4.7% |
| 1998 | 1.9 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 1.98 % change on previous year | +4.4% |
| 2000 | 2.19 % change on previous year | +10.4% |
| 2001 | 2.09 % change on previous year | -4.6% |
| 2002 | 2 % change on previous year | -4.2% |
| 2003 | 2.07 % change on previous year | +3.4% |
| 2004 | 2.07 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 2.09 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 2.2 % change on previous year | +5.2% |
| 2007 | 2.4 % change on previous year | +9.2% |
| 2008 | 2.59 % change on previous year | +8.0% |
| 2009 | 2.61 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 2010 | 2.7 % change on previous year | +3.4% |
| 2011 | 2.72 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 2.96 % change on previous year | +8.8% |
| 2013 | 3.06 % change on previous year | +3.5% |
| 2014 | 3 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 2015 | 3.08 % change on previous year | +2.7% |
| 2016 | 3.13 % change on previous year | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 3.05 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 3.2 % change on previous year | +5.0% |
| 2019 | 3.06 % change on previous year | -4.5% |
| 2020 | 2.74 % change on previous year | -10.3% |
| 2021 | 2.92 % change on previous year | +6.5% |
| 2022 | 2.98 % change on previous year | +1.9% |
| 2023 | 3.11 % change on previous year | +4.3% |
| 2024 | 3.13 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 3.13 % change on previous year is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.87 % change on previous year, 1.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's 3.13 % change on previous year is above the median for South Asia, which is 2.36 % change on previous year, 1.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | +97.1% | 2.43 % change on previous year | 4.79 % change on previous year |
| 1977 | +49.2% | 1.17 % change on previous year | 1.75 % change on previous year |
| 1860 | -49.4% | 96.57 % change on previous year | 48.85 % change on previous year |
| 1983 | +40.3% | 1.2 % change on previous year | 1.68 % change on previous year |
| 1972 | +35.5% | 1.23 % change on previous year | 1.67 % change on previous year |
| 1961 | +31.8% | 2 % change on previous year | 2.64 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 96.57 % change on previous year | 96.57 % change on previous year | 96.57 % change on previous year | 1 |
| 1860s | 23.43 % change on previous year | 11.85 % change on previous year | 48.85 % change on previous year | 7 |
| 1870s | 9.55 % change on previous year | 9.55 % change on previous year | 9.55 % change on previous year | 1 |
| 1880s | 6.94 % change on previous year | 5.32 % change on previous year | 9.05 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 4.16 % change on previous year | 3.53 % change on previous year | 5.02 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 2.92 % change on previous year | 2.6 % change on previous year | 3.34 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 2.51 % change on previous year | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2.59 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 5.44 % change on previous year | 4.79 % change on previous year | 5.87 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 4.13 % change on previous year | 3.59 % change on previous year | 4.83 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 3.12 % change on previous year | 2.77 % change on previous year | 3.52 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 3.29 % change on previous year | 3.11 % change on previous year | 3.42 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.72 % change on previous year | 1.31 % change on previous year | 2.64 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.38 % change on previous year | 1.1 % change on previous year | 1.75 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.43 % change on previous year | 1.2 % change on previous year | 1.68 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.81 % change on previous year | 1.65 % change on previous year | 1.99 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.23 % change on previous year | 2 % change on previous year | 2.61 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.99 % change on previous year | 2.7 % change on previous year | 3.2 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.98 % change on previous year | 2.74 % change on previous year | 3.13 % change on previous year | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
- 33 Kiribati 3.21 % change on previous year compare
- 34 Micronesia (country) 3.2 % change on previous year compare
- 35 Algeria 3.16 % change on previous year compare
- 37 Cook Islands 3.07 % change on previous year compare
- 38 Benin 2.96 % change on previous year compare
- 39 Jordan 2.95 % change on previous year compare
More climate change data for India
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 27.69 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 602,760 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 105,678 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 497,082 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 398.78 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 17,753 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 279,594 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 176,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 103,578 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 664.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate in India?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate in India was 3.13 % change on previous year in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 96.57 % change on previous year in 1859.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.1 % change on previous year in 1970.
- How does India rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate?
- India ranks 36th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 154 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.