Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
194
Highest
39.26 % change on previous year
Sao Tome and Principe
Lowest
-0.1558 % change on previous year
Haiti
Median
1.46 % change on previous year
Years covered
174
1851–2024
Data points
20,652
What the numbers show
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 39.26 % change on previous year in Sao Tome and Principe; the lowest is -0.1558 % change on previous year in Haiti.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.46 % change on previous year, and the mean is 2.09 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 252.
Over the past decade 46 countries rose and 148 fell. The largest increase was in Georgia (up 1,312.5%), and the largest decrease in Haiti (down 113.1%).
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sao Tome and Principe | 39.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 713.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Maldives | 7.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Central African Republic | 7.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 562.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Palestine | 6.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Equatorial Guinea | 6.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 62.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Eritrea | 5.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Oman | 5.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Qatar | 5.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Grenada | 5.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 101.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Afghanistan | 4.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 144.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Lesotho | 4.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 89.6% | volatile |
| 12 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Comoros | 4.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 117.4% | volatile |
| 14 | Seychelles | 4.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Iraq | 4.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Mauritania | 4.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 32.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Marshall Islands | 4.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Tuvalu | 4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 4.1% | volatile |
| 19 | United Arab Emirates | 3.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.6% | volatile |
| 20 | Namibia | 3.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.0% | volatile |
| 21 | East Timor | 3.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Saudi Arabia | 3.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Bahrain | 3.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Iran | 3.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Mauritius | 3.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Egypt | 3.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 28 | Kuwait | 3.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 26.8% | volatile |
| 29 | China | 3.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Bangladesh | 3.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Vietnam | 3.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Ethiopia | 3.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 33 | Kiribati | 3.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Micronesia (country) | 3.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 24.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Algeria | 3.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.8% | volatile |
| 36 | India | 3.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Cook Islands | 3.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Benin | 2.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Jordan | 2.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 37.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Cape Verde | 2.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Saint Lucia | 2.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9.3% | volatile |
| 42 | South Korea | 2.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.8% | volatile |
| 43 | Turkmenistan | 2.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Somalia | 2.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Niue | 2.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Solomon Islands | 2.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 47.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Senegal | 2.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 45.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Burkina Faso | 2.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.2% | volatile |
| 49 | Turkey | 2.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 11.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Libya | 2.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 2.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Brunei | 2.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 53 | Botswana | 2.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Djibouti | 2.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Andorra | 2.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 32.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 59.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Singapore | 2.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Cyprus | 2.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Liberia | 2.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 42.0% | volatile |
| 60 | Mongolia | 2.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Mali | 2.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 204.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Georgia | 2.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,312.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Dominica | 2.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 201.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Tunisia | 2.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Tonga | 2.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Pakistan | 2.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Papua New Guinea | 2.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 43.4% | volatile |
| 70 | Barbados | 2.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 48.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Israel | 2.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 73 | Palau | 2.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Lebanon | 1.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 53.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Uzbekistan | 1.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 76 | Guinea | 1.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 53.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Belize | 1.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Cambodia | 1.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Bolivia | 1.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Malaysia | 1.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 42.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Tajikistan | 1.72 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 27.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Bahamas | 1.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.7% | volatile |
| 83 | Laos | 1.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 58.4% | volatile |
| 84 | Indonesia | 1.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 38.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Burundi | 1.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Morocco | 1.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 13.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Nepal | 1.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 55.6% | volatile |
| 88 | Malta | 1.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Iceland | 1.54 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.7% | volatile |
| 90 | Thailand | 1.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Gambia | 1.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 92 | South Africa | 1.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Brazil | 1.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Zambia | 1.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Kazakhstan | 1.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Armenia | 1.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 98 | Philippines | 1.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 16.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Congo | 1.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 8.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Sri Lanka | 1.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Yemen | 1.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 66.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Argentina | 1.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.9% | volatile |
| 103 | Dominican Republic | 1.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Angola | 1.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 54.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Azerbaijan | 1.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Tanzania | 1.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Ireland | 1.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Japan | 1.31 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Ghana | 1.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Guyana | 1.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Australia | 1.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Liechtenstein | 1.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Portugal | 1.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Slovenia | 1.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Suriname | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 53.5% | volatile |
| 116 | Jamaica | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.3% | volatile |
| 117 | Nauru | 1.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Gabon | 1.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Spain | 1.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Mexico | 1.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.2% | volatile |
| 121 | Bhutan | 1.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Norway | 1.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 123 | Chad | 1.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 72.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Myanmar | 1.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 32.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Nigeria | 1.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 9.9% | volatile |
| 126 | Cameroon | 1.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Chile | 1.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 34.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Italy | 1.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 16.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Guatemala | 1.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Peru | 1.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.8% | volatile |
| 131 | Kenya | 1.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 42.9% | volatile |
| 132 | El Salvador | 1.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Rwanda | 1.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 5.1% | volatile |
| 134 | North Korea | 1.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 25.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Syria | 1.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.2% | volatile |
| 136 | South Sudan | 1.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.8% | volatile |
| 137 | Sudan | 0.9987 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 61.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Russia | 0.9637 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 11.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Venezuela | 0.9489 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 39.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Malawi | 0.9479 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 31.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Switzerland | 0.9447 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Austria | 0.9419 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.6% | volatile |
| 143 | Finland | 0.9402 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Luxembourg | 0.9336 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.9268 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Netherlands | 0.9087 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.3% | volatile |
| 147 | New Zealand | 0.9083 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.9% | volatile |
| 148 | United States | 0.9029 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 149 | Croatia | 0.8669 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Canada | 0.8559 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 18.6% | volatile |
| 151 | Mozambique | 0.8492 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 17.9% | volatile |
| 152 | Poland | 0.8363 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Uruguay | 0.8309 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 58.9% | volatile |
| 154 | Serbia | 0.7646 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 108.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Albania | 0.7395 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.1% | volatile |
| 156 | Honduras | 0.7329 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 31.8% | volatile |
| 157 | Sierra Leone | 0.7248 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 51.9% | volatile |
| 158 | Niger | 0.7177 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 74.8% | volatile |
| 159 | France | 0.7087 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 26.8% | volatile |
| 160 | Togo | 0.6919 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.3% | volatile |
| 161 | Madagascar | 0.689 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8.4% | volatile |
| 162 | Belgium | 0.6821 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 17.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Slovakia | 0.6766 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 29.6% | volatile |
| 164 | Eswatini | 0.6651 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 165 | North Macedonia | 0.6525 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.1% | volatile |
| 166 | Greece | 0.628 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 49.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Sweden | 0.6137 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9.5% | volatile |
| 168 | Germany | 0.6013 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.7% | volatile |
| 169 | Panama | 0.5953 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 170 | Czechia | 0.5864 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 34.3% | volatile |
| 171 | Ecuador | 0.5847 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 73.3% | volatile |
| 172 | Paraguay | 0.5775 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 54.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Denmark | 0.5471 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 174 | Belarus | 0.522 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.8% | volatile |
| 175 | Latvia | 0.5143 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 176 | Hungary | 0.5109 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.5% | volatile |
| 177 | Bulgaria | 0.479 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 45.3% | volatile |
| 178 | Uganda | 0.4686 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 28.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Estonia | 0.452 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 58.7% | volatile |
| 180 | Colombia | 0.4425 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.2% | volatile |
| 181 | Cuba | 0.4217 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 32.2% | volatile |
| 182 | Lithuania | 0.4155 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Zimbabwe | 0.4089 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 18.3% | volatile |
| 184 | Romania | 0.3998 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 40.6% | volatile |
| 185 | United Kingdom | 0.388 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.1% | volatile |
| 186 | Fiji | 0.3699 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 48.4% | volatile |
| 187 | Ukraine | 0.3353 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 188 | Nicaragua | 0.3328 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 189 | Costa Rica | 0.314 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 190 | Moldova | 0.1346 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 151.2% | volatile |
| 191 | Samoa | 0.0935 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 98.7% | volatile |
| 192 | Montenegro | -0.0381 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 94.1% | volatile |
| 193 | Vanuatu | -0.1309 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 89.2% | volatile |
| 194 | Haiti | -0.1558 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 113.1% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.