Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Netherlands
Netherlands: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP was 0.011 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Netherlands, 1960–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Netherlands is 0.011 tonnes per US$ of GDP, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 65 years on record.
The figure is down 5.6% on the previous year and down 16.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Netherlands peaked at 0.25 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1960 and was at its lowest, 0.011 tonnes per US$ of GDP, in 2024.
Netherlands ranks 155th of 191 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in Netherlands, year by year
| Year | tonnes per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 0.25 tonnes per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1961 | 0.2328 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -6.9% |
| 1962 | 0.2198 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -5.6% |
| 1963 | 0.208 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -5.4% |
| 1964 | 0.1817 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -12.7% |
| 1965 | 0.1662 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -8.5% |
| 1966 | 0.1569 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -5.6% |
| 1967 | 0.147 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -6.3% |
| 1968 | 0.1364 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -7.2% |
| 1969 | 0.1238 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -9.2% |
| 1970 | 0.1141 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -7.8% |
| 1971 | 0.1009 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -11.6% |
| 1972 | 0.0851 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -15.6% |
| 1973 | 0.0671 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -21.1% |
| 1974 | 0.0571 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -14.9% |
| 1975 | 0.0512 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -10.3% |
| 1976 | 0.0486 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -5.1% |
| 1977 | 0.0431 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -11.4% |
| 1978 | 0.0362 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -16.0% |
| 1979 | 0.0324 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -10.4% |
| 1980 | 0.0308 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -5.1% |
| 1981 | 0.0376 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +22.2% |
| 1982 | 0.0398 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +5.8% |
| 1983 | 0.042 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +5.6% |
| 1984 | 0.0458 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +9.0% |
| 1985 | 0.0468 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +2.3% |
| 1986 | 0.0343 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -26.8% |
| 1987 | 0.0287 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -16.2% |
| 1988 | 0.0274 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -4.5% |
| 1989 | 0.0284 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +3.7% |
| 1990 | 0.0236 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -17.0% |
| 1991 | 0.0235 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 1992 | 0.0217 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -7.7% |
| 1993 | 0.0227 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +4.9% |
| 1994 | 0.0217 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -4.7% |
| 1995 | 0.0185 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -14.4% |
| 1996 | 0.019 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +2.6% |
| 1997 | 0.021 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +10.4% |
| 1998 | 0.0204 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -2.8% |
| 1999 | 0.0204 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.0223 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +9.3% |
| 2001 | 0.0219 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2002 | 0.0203 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -7.3% |
| 2003 | 0.0169 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -16.8% |
| 2004 | 0.0152 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -10.2% |
| 2005 | 0.0149 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
| 2006 | 0.0141 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -5.1% |
| 2007 | 0.0124 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -12.1% |
| 2008 | 0.0113 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -9.4% |
| 2009 | 0.0125 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +10.8% |
| 2010 | 0.0131 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +4.9% |
| 2011 | 0.0124 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -5.2% |
| 2012 | 0.0136 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +9.6% |
| 2013 | 0.0132 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -2.9% |
| 2014 | 0.0131 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.0155 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +17.9% |
| 2016 | 0.0153 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 0.0145 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -4.7% |
| 2018 | 0.0134 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -7.6% |
| 2019 | 0.0136 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 0.0137 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 0.0123 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -10.6% |
| 2022 | 0.0125 tonnes per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 2023 | 0.0116 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -7.0% |
| 2024 | 0.011 tonnes per US$ of GDP | -5.6% |
Netherlands compared with similar countries
- Netherlands's 0.011 tonnes per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.0173 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 64% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Netherlands's 0.011 tonnes per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0211 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 52% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.1823 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.1238 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.25 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0636 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0324 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.1141 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0361 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0274 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0468 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0213 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0185 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0236 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0162 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0113 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0223 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0138 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0124 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0155 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0122 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.011 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 0.0137 tonnes per US$ of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Netherlands
- 152 France 0.0113 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
- 153 South Korea 0.0112 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
- 154 Austria 0.0112 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
- 156 Italy 0.011 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
- 157 United Arab Emirates 0.0105 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
- 158 Spain 0.0103 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
More climate change data for Netherlands
- Spring temperature anomalies 1.61 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies 2.86 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month -1.43 °C (2026)
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.2% (2100)
- Population, total, annual growth rate 0.523 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population, total, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, annual growth rate 0.8374 % change on previous year (2025)
- Urban population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, per capita 0.9594 units per person (2025)
- Precipitation anomalies, annual growth rate -175.91 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Netherlands?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in Netherlands was 0.011 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Netherlands?
- The highest recorded value was 0.25 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1960.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in Netherlands?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.011 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024.
- How does Netherlands rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp?
- Netherlands ranks 155th out of 191 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Netherlands?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Netherlands data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.