Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in North Macedonia

North Macedonia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP was 0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 5.9%
World rank
55th
of 191 countries
All-time high
0.2287 tonnes per US$ of GDP
in 1992
All-time low
0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in North Macedonia, 1990–2024

0.050.10.150.20.251990200720241990: 0.096 tonnes per US$ of GDP1991: 0.106 tonnes per US$ of GDP1992: 0.229 tonnes per US$ of GDP1993: 0.216 tonnes per US$ of GDP1994: 0.168 tonnes per US$ of GDP1995: 0.131 tonnes per US$ of GDP1996: 0.137 tonnes per US$ of GDP1997: 0.167 tonnes per US$ of GDP1998: 0.178 tonnes per US$ of GDP1999: 0.177 tonnes per US$ of GDP2000: 0.185 tonnes per US$ of GDP2001: 0.194 tonnes per US$ of GDP2002: 0.182 tonnes per US$ of GDP2003: 0.15 tonnes per US$ of GDP2004: 0.133 tonnes per US$ of GDP2005: 0.122 tonnes per US$ of GDP2006: 0.113 tonnes per US$ of GDP2007: 0.094 tonnes per US$ of GDP2008: 0.08 tonnes per US$ of GDP2009: 0.086 tonnes per US$ of GDP2010: 0.087 tonnes per US$ of GDP2011: 0.08 tonnes per US$ of GDP2012: 0.087 tonnes per US$ of GDP2013: 0.08 tonnes per US$ of GDP2014: 0.077 tonnes per US$ of GDP2015: 0.087 tonnes per US$ of GDP2016: 0.083 tonnes per US$ of GDP2017: 0.079 tonnes per US$ of GDP2018: 0.071 tonnes per US$ of GDP2019: 0.072 tonnes per US$ of GDP2020: 0.074 tonnes per US$ of GDP2021: 0.066 tonnes per US$ of GDP2022: 0.067 tonnes per US$ of GDP2023: 0.059 tonnes per US$ of GDP2024: 0.056 tonnes per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in North Macedonia stood at 0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.9% on the previous year and down 27.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in North Macedonia peaked at 0.2287 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP, in 2024.

North Macedonia ranks 55th of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in North Macedonia, year by year

Annual values for Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in North Macedonia, 1990 to 2024.
Year tonnes per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0.0961 tonnes per US$ of GDP
1991 0.1065 tonnes per US$ of GDP +10.8%
1992 0.2287 tonnes per US$ of GDP +114.8%
1993 0.2161 tonnes per US$ of GDP -5.5%
1994 0.1684 tonnes per US$ of GDP -22.1%
1995 0.1313 tonnes per US$ of GDP -22.0%
1996 0.137 tonnes per US$ of GDP +4.4%
1997 0.1667 tonnes per US$ of GDP +21.7%
1998 0.1777 tonnes per US$ of GDP +6.6%
1999 0.1768 tonnes per US$ of GDP -0.5%
2000 0.1851 tonnes per US$ of GDP +4.7%
2001 0.1937 tonnes per US$ of GDP +4.7%
2002 0.1822 tonnes per US$ of GDP -5.9%
2003 0.1505 tonnes per US$ of GDP -17.4%
2004 0.1329 tonnes per US$ of GDP -11.7%
2005 0.1224 tonnes per US$ of GDP -7.9%
2006 0.1129 tonnes per US$ of GDP -7.7%
2007 0.094 tonnes per US$ of GDP -16.7%
2008 0.0799 tonnes per US$ of GDP -15.0%
2009 0.0858 tonnes per US$ of GDP +7.3%
2010 0.0867 tonnes per US$ of GDP +1.1%
2011 0.0798 tonnes per US$ of GDP -8.0%
2012 0.0873 tonnes per US$ of GDP +9.4%
2013 0.0796 tonnes per US$ of GDP -8.8%
2014 0.0766 tonnes per US$ of GDP -3.7%
2015 0.0874 tonnes per US$ of GDP +14.1%
2016 0.0832 tonnes per US$ of GDP -4.8%
2017 0.0792 tonnes per US$ of GDP -4.7%
2018 0.0712 tonnes per US$ of GDP -10.1%
2019 0.0723 tonnes per US$ of GDP +1.5%
2020 0.0743 tonnes per US$ of GDP +2.8%
2021 0.0661 tonnes per US$ of GDP -11.1%
2022 0.0669 tonnes per US$ of GDP +1.3%
2023 0.0593 tonnes per US$ of GDP -11.5%
2024 0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP -5.9%

North Macedonia compared with similar countries

  • North Macedonia's 0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.0287 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 1.9× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • North Macedonia's 0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0211 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 2.6× the median. (50 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in North Macedonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1992 +114.8% 0.1065 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.2287 tonnes per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.1605 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0961 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.2287 tonnes per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.1339 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0799 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.1937 tonnes per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.0803 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0712 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0874 tonnes per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.0645 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0743 tonnes per US$ of GDP 5

Countries ranked near North Macedonia

  1. 52 Burkina Faso 0.0585 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 53 Colombia 0.0579 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 54 Papua New Guinea 0.0573 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 56 Cameroon 0.0549 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 57 Sudan 0.0543 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 58 Cuba 0.0532 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More climate change data for North Macedonia

All data for North Macedonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in North Macedonia?
Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp in North Macedonia was 0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in North Macedonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.2287 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1992.
What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp recorded in North Macedonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0558 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024.
How does North Macedonia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp?
North Macedonia ranks 55th out of 191 countries with data for 2024.
Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of gdp rising or falling in North Macedonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 27.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP in North Macedonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cumulative-co2-emissions-including-land-use-change-per-unit-of-gdp/north-macedonia/

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How this figure is calculated

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per unit of GDP
Unit
tonnes per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
191 places, 10,578 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.