Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Portugal
Portugal: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 3.20 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
3.20 billion tonnes
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
79th
of 194 countries
All-time high
3.20 billion tonnes
in 2024
All-time low
4.10 million tonnes
in 1870
Years of data
155
1870–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Portugal, 1870–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2024, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Portugal stood at 3.20 billion tonnes. That is the highest value across all 155 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and up 17.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Portugal peaked at 3.20 billion tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 4.10 million tonnes, in 1870.
Portugal ranks 79th of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Portugal, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 4.10 million tonnes | — |
| 1871 | 8.30 million tonnes | +102.3% |
| 1872 | 13.04 million tonnes | +57.2% |
| 1873 | 18.05 million tonnes | +38.4% |
| 1874 | 22.91 million tonnes | +26.9% |
| 1875 | 28.45 million tonnes | +24.2% |
| 1876 | 34.01 million tonnes | +19.5% |
| 1877 | 39.13 million tonnes | +15.0% |
| 1878 | 44.24 million tonnes | +13.1% |
| 1879 | 49.44 million tonnes | +11.7% |
| 1880 | 55.14 million tonnes | +11.5% |
| 1881 | 61.00 million tonnes | +10.6% |
| 1882 | 67.17 million tonnes | +10.1% |
| 1883 | 73.47 million tonnes | +9.4% |
| 1884 | 79.92 million tonnes | +8.8% |
| 1885 | 86.34 million tonnes | +8.0% |
| 1886 | 92.95 million tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1887 | 99.70 million tonnes | +7.3% |
| 1888 | 106.56 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 1889 | 113.69 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1890 | 120.46 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1891 | 127.12 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1892 | 133.63 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1893 | 139.88 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1894 | 146.34 million tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1895 | 152.64 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1896 | 158.93 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1897 | 165.26 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1898 | 171.80 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1899 | 178.35 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1900 | 185.73 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1901 | 193.24 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1902 | 201.11 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1903 | 208.97 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1904 | 216.97 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1905 | 224.96 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1906 | 233.38 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1907 | 242.10 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1908 | 250.83 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1909 | 259.64 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1910 | 267.43 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1911 | 274.59 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1912 | 281.90 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1913 | 289.13 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1914 | 295.62 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1915 | 301.61 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1916 | 307.30 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1917 | 311.49 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1918 | 315.00 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1919 | 319.39 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1920 | 325.21 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1921 | 331.74 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1922 | 339.49 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1923 | 347.26 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1924 | 355.65 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1925 | 364.35 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1926 | 373.26 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1927 | 382.86 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1928 | 392.97 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1929 | 403.24 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1930 | 414.62 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1931 | 426.01 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1932 | 437.20 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1933 | 449.28 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1934 | 461.71 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1935 | 474.63 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1936 | 487.48 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1937 | 501.32 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1938 | 514.54 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1939 | 528.53 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1940 | 540.41 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1941 | 551.71 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1942 | 562.03 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1943 | 572.09 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1944 | 582.38 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1945 | 592.65 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1946 | 603.31 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1947 | 615.57 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1948 | 627.50 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1949 | 639.71 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1950 | 650.44 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1951 | 660.44 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1952 | 670.18 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1953 | 680.42 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1954 | 690.36 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1955 | 700.73 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1956 | 711.45 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1957 | 722.44 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1958 | 732.81 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1959 | 744.87 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1960 | 755.13 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1961 | 766.10 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1962 | 777.13 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1963 | 788.83 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1964 | 801.56 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1965 | 814.83 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1966 | 828.47 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1967 | 842.28 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1968 | 857.38 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1969 | 873.73 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1970 | 891.11 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1971 | 909.42 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1972 | 929.63 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1973 | 951.50 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1974 | 974.08 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1975 | 997.34 million tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1976 | 1.02 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1977 | 1.05 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1978 | 1.07 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1979 | 1.10 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1980 | 1.13 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1981 | 1.16 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1982 | 1.19 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1983 | 1.22 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1984 | 1.25 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 1.28 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1986 | 1.31 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1987 | 1.34 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1988 | 1.38 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1989 | 1.42 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 1.47 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1991 | 1.51 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1992 | 1.56 billion tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1993 | 1.61 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1994 | 1.66 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1995 | 1.70 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1996 | 1.74 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1997 | 1.79 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1998 | 1.85 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1999 | 1.92 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 2000 | 1.98 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 2001 | 2.04 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 2002 | 2.11 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 2003 | 2.16 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 2004 | 2.22 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 2005 | 2.28 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 2006 | 2.33 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 2.39 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 2008 | 2.44 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 2009 | 2.49 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 2010 | 2.54 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 2.59 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 2012 | 2.64 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 2.68 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2014 | 2.72 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 2.77 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 2.82 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 2.87 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 2018 | 2.94 billion tonnes | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 2.99 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2020 | 3.03 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 3.07 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 2022 | 3.12 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 3.16 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2024 | 3.20 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 3.20 billion tonnes is below the median for high income countries, which is 3.31 billion tonnes, 97% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 3.20 billion tonnes is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.62 billion tonnes, 88% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Portugal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1871 | +102.3% | 4.10 million tonnes | 8.30 million tonnes |
| 1872 | +57.2% | 8.30 million tonnes | 13.04 million tonnes |
| 1873 | +38.4% | 13.04 million tonnes | 18.05 million tonnes |
| 1874 | +26.9% | 18.05 million tonnes | 22.91 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1870s | 26.17 million tonnes | 4.10 million tonnes | 49.44 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 83.60 million tonnes | 55.14 million tonnes | 113.69 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 149.44 million tonnes | 120.46 million tonnes | 178.35 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 221.69 million tonnes | 185.73 million tonnes | 259.64 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 296.35 million tonnes | 267.43 million tonnes | 319.39 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 361.60 million tonnes | 325.21 million tonnes | 403.24 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 469.53 million tonnes | 414.62 million tonnes | 528.53 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 588.74 million tonnes | 540.41 million tonnes | 639.71 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 696.41 million tonnes | 650.44 million tonnes | 744.87 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 810.54 million tonnes | 755.13 million tonnes | 873.73 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 989.06 million tonnes | 891.11 million tonnes | 1.10 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.27 billion tonnes | 1.13 billion tonnes | 1.42 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.68 billion tonnes | 1.47 billion tonnes | 1.92 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.25 billion tonnes | 1.98 billion tonnes | 2.49 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.76 billion tonnes | 2.54 billion tonnes | 2.99 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.11 billion tonnes | 3.03 billion tonnes | 3.20 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More climate change data for Portugal
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 93.31 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 5,543 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,218 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 4,325 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 4.6 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 154.46 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 950.54 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 585.76 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 364.79 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 2.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Portugal?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Portugal was 3.20 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 3.20 billion tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.10 million tonnes in 1870.
- How does Portugal rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- Portugal ranks 79th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 155 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.