Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 2.93 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
2.93 billion tonnes
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
81st
of 194 countries
All-time high
2.93 billion tonnes
in 2024
All-time low
3.00 million tonnes
in 1903
Years of data
122
1903–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Zimbabwe, 1903–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Zimbabwe recorded 2.93 billion tonnes for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in 2024. That is the highest value across all 122 years on record.
The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 4.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Zimbabwe peaked at 2.93 billion tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 3.00 million tonnes, in 1903.
That places Zimbabwe 81st out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Zimbabwe, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 3.00 million tonnes | — |
| 1904 | 6.15 million tonnes | +105.3% |
| 1905 | 9.46 million tonnes | +53.9% |
| 1906 | 12.86 million tonnes | +35.8% |
| 1907 | 16.32 million tonnes | +26.9% |
| 1908 | 19.95 million tonnes | +22.3% |
| 1909 | 23.64 million tonnes | +18.5% |
| 1910 | 27.68 million tonnes | +17.1% |
| 1911 | 31.95 million tonnes | +15.4% |
| 1912 | 36.37 million tonnes | +13.9% |
| 1913 | 40.91 million tonnes | +12.5% |
| 1914 | 45.79 million tonnes | +11.9% |
| 1915 | 50.85 million tonnes | +11.1% |
| 1916 | 56.14 million tonnes | +10.4% |
| 1917 | 61.70 million tonnes | +9.9% |
| 1918 | 67.06 million tonnes | +8.7% |
| 1919 | 72.50 million tonnes | +8.1% |
| 1920 | 79.15 million tonnes | +9.2% |
| 1921 | 86.47 million tonnes | +9.2% |
| 1922 | 94.08 million tonnes | +8.8% |
| 1923 | 102.19 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 1924 | 110.63 million tonnes | +8.3% |
| 1925 | 119.47 million tonnes | +8.0% |
| 1926 | 128.94 million tonnes | +7.9% |
| 1927 | 138.56 million tonnes | +7.5% |
| 1928 | 148.78 million tonnes | +7.4% |
| 1929 | 158.88 million tonnes | +6.8% |
| 1930 | 169.39 million tonnes | +6.6% |
| 1931 | 179.37 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1932 | 189.24 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1933 | 199.30 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1934 | 209.77 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1935 | 220.59 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1936 | 231.47 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1937 | 243.36 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1938 | 255.34 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1939 | 267.42 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1940 | 282.22 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1941 | 298.91 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1942 | 316.83 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1943 | 335.80 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1944 | 355.39 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1945 | 374.93 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1946 | 394.48 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1947 | 413.96 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1948 | 434.07 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1949 | 455.01 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1950 | 473.80 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1951 | 493.82 million tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1952 | 514.27 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1953 | 535.33 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1954 | 557.59 million tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1955 | 580.59 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1956 | 604.50 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1957 | 629.23 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1958 | 653.93 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1959 | 679.39 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1960 | 705.60 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1961 | 728.93 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1962 | 753.13 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1963 | 775.13 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1964 | 796.13 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1965 | 812.54 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1966 | 833.50 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1967 | 852.05 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1968 | 876.35 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1969 | 901.91 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1970 | 931.10 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1971 | 964.02 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1972 | 994.07 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1973 | 1.03 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1974 | 1.06 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1975 | 1.09 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1976 | 1.12 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1977 | 1.15 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1978 | 1.17 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1979 | 1.20 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1980 | 1.24 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1981 | 1.27 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1982 | 1.31 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1983 | 1.35 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1984 | 1.39 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 1.42 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1986 | 1.45 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1987 | 1.49 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1988 | 1.54 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1989 | 1.60 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1990 | 1.66 billion tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1991 | 1.70 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 1992 | 1.75 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1993 | 1.81 billion tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1994 | 1.87 billion tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1995 | 1.94 billion tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1996 | 1.99 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1997 | 2.04 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1998 | 2.11 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1999 | 2.19 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 2000 | 2.24 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 2001 | 2.30 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 2002 | 2.35 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 2.41 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 2004 | 2.46 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 2005 | 2.52 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 2006 | 2.57 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 2007 | 2.62 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 2008 | 2.66 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 2009 | 2.69 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 2.74 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 2011 | 2.77 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2012 | 2.79 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 2.80 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 2.81 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 2.83 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 2.84 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 2.85 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 2.86 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 2.88 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 2.89 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 2.90 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2022 | 2.91 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2023 | 2.92 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2024 | 2.93 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
Zimbabwe compared with similar countries
- Zimbabwe's 2.93 billion tonnes is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.88 billion tonnes, 1.6× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Zimbabwe's 2.93 billion tonnes is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.26 billion tonnes, 2.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Zimbabwe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1904 | +105.3% | 3.00 million tonnes | 6.15 million tonnes |
| 1905 | +53.9% | 6.15 million tonnes | 9.46 million tonnes |
| 1906 | +35.8% | 9.46 million tonnes | 12.86 million tonnes |
| 1907 | +26.9% | 12.86 million tonnes | 16.32 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 13.05 million tonnes | 3.00 million tonnes | 23.64 million tonnes | 7 |
| 1910s | 49.10 million tonnes | 27.68 million tonnes | 72.50 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 116.71 million tonnes | 79.15 million tonnes | 158.88 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 216.53 million tonnes | 169.39 million tonnes | 267.42 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 366.16 million tonnes | 282.22 million tonnes | 455.01 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 572.24 million tonnes | 473.80 million tonnes | 679.39 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 803.53 million tonnes | 705.60 million tonnes | 901.91 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.07 billion tonnes | 931.10 million tonnes | 1.20 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.41 billion tonnes | 1.24 billion tonnes | 1.60 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.91 billion tonnes | 1.66 billion tonnes | 2.19 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.48 billion tonnes | 2.24 billion tonnes | 2.69 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.81 billion tonnes | 2.74 billion tonnes | 2.88 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.91 billion tonnes | 2.89 billion tonnes | 2.93 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Zimbabwe
More climate change data for Zimbabwe
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 178.46 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 17,716 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 5,805 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 11,912 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 21.9 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 425.42 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 1,483 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,345 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 137.94 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 5.08 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Zimbabwe?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Zimbabwe was 2.93 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The highest recorded value was 2.93 billion tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Zimbabwe?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.00 million tonnes in 1903.
- How does Zimbabwe rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- Zimbabwe ranks 81st out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Zimbabwe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Zimbabwe data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 122 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.