Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems in Nepal

Nepal: Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems was 38.40 million tonnes CO₂e in 2015. ▼ Falling

Latest (2015)
38.40 million tonnes CO₂e
Change on year
down 9.9%
World rank
68th
of 217 countries
All-time high
78.42 million tonnes CO₂e
in 1999
All-time low
35.07 million tonnes CO₂e
in 2007
Years of data
26
1990–2015

Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems in Nepal, 1990–2015

020.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M1990200220151990: 75.5M tonnes CO₂e1991: 75.3M tonnes CO₂e1992: 74.4M tonnes CO₂e1993: 76.0M tonnes CO₂e1994: 76.3M tonnes CO₂e1995: 77.9M tonnes CO₂e1996: 76.2M tonnes CO₂e1997: 76.4M tonnes CO₂e1998: 77.1M tonnes CO₂e1999: 78.4M tonnes CO₂e2000: 78.3M tonnes CO₂e2001: 60.1M tonnes CO₂e2002: 59.5M tonnes CO₂e2003: 62.8M tonnes CO₂e2004: 62.1M tonnes CO₂e2005: 63.1M tonnes CO₂e2006: 35.7M tonnes CO₂e2007: 35.1M tonnes CO₂e2008: 38.0M tonnes CO₂e2009: 40.4M tonnes CO₂e2010: 39.8M tonnes CO₂e2011: 38.8M tonnes CO₂e2012: 41.9M tonnes CO₂e2013: 41.3M tonnes CO₂e2014: 42.6M tonnes CO₂e2015: 38.4M tonnes CO₂e

Source: Crippa et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes CO₂e.

Analysis

The most recent figure for greenhouse gas emissions from food systems in Nepal is 38.40 million tonnes CO₂e, measured in 2015.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.9% on the previous year and down 39.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, greenhouse gas emissions from food systems in Nepal peaked at 78.42 million tonnes CO₂e in 1999 and was at its lowest, 35.07 million tonnes CO₂e, in 2007.

That places Nepal 68th out of 217 countries with data for 2015, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.

Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems in Nepal, 1990 to 2015.
Year tonnes CO₂e Change
1990 75.51 million tonnes CO₂e
1991 75.35 million tonnes CO₂e -0.2%
1992 74.35 million tonnes CO₂e -1.3%
1993 75.99 million tonnes CO₂e +2.2%
1994 76.30 million tonnes CO₂e +0.4%
1995 77.88 million tonnes CO₂e +2.1%
1996 76.16 million tonnes CO₂e -2.2%
1997 76.40 million tonnes CO₂e +0.3%
1998 77.12 million tonnes CO₂e +0.9%
1999 78.42 million tonnes CO₂e +1.7%
2000 78.31 million tonnes CO₂e -0.1%
2001 60.11 million tonnes CO₂e -23.2%
2002 59.51 million tonnes CO₂e -1.0%
2003 62.79 million tonnes CO₂e +5.5%
2004 62.05 million tonnes CO₂e -1.2%
2005 63.10 million tonnes CO₂e +1.7%
2006 35.73 million tonnes CO₂e -43.4%
2007 35.07 million tonnes CO₂e -1.8%
2008 38.04 million tonnes CO₂e +8.4%
2009 40.38 million tonnes CO₂e +6.2%
2010 39.76 million tonnes CO₂e -1.5%
2011 38.81 million tonnes CO₂e -2.4%
2012 41.91 million tonnes CO₂e +8.0%
2013 41.32 million tonnes CO₂e -1.4%
2014 42.60 million tonnes CO₂e +3.1%
2015 38.40 million tonnes CO₂e -9.9%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 38.40 million tonnes CO₂e is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 28.45 million tonnes CO₂e, 1.3× the median. (44 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 38.40 million tonnes CO₂e is above the median for South Asia, which is 28.88 million tonnes CO₂e, 1.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2006 -43.4% 63.10 million tonnes CO₂e 35.73 million tonnes CO₂e

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 76.35 million tonnes CO₂e 74.35 million tonnes CO₂e 78.42 million tonnes CO₂e 10
2000s 53.51 million tonnes CO₂e 35.07 million tonnes CO₂e 78.31 million tonnes CO₂e 10
2010s 40.46 million tonnes CO₂e 38.40 million tonnes CO₂e 42.60 million tonnes CO₂e 6

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 65 Somalia 42.05 million tonnes CO₂e compare
  2. 66 Congo 41.62 million tonnes CO₂e compare
  3. 67 Honduras 39.44 million tonnes CO₂e compare
  4. 69 Iraq 37.07 million tonnes CO₂e compare
  5. 70 Mali 36.19 million tonnes CO₂e compare
  6. 71 Burkina Faso 34.65 million tonnes CO₂e compare

See the full ranking of 217 places →

More climate change data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is greenhouse gas emissions from food systems in Nepal?
Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems in Nepal was 38.40 million tonnes CO₂e in 2015, according to Crippa et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest greenhouse gas emissions from food systems recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 78.42 million tonnes CO₂e in 1999.
What is the lowest greenhouse gas emissions from food systems recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 35.07 million tonnes CO₂e in 2007.
How does Nepal rank for greenhouse gas emissions from food systems?
Nepal ranks 68th out of 217 countries with data for 2015.
Is greenhouse gas emissions from food systems rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 39.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Crippa et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Crippa et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/emissions-from-food/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems
Unit
tonnes CO₂e
Source
Crippa et al. (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
217 places, 5,642 data points, 1990–2015
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents.