emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Cape Verde
Cape Verde: emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate was 2.3 % change on previous year in 2022. ◆ Volatile
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Cape Verde, 1751–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2022, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Cape Verde stood at 2.3 % change on previous year.
The figure is up 518.2% on the previous year and up 142.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Cape Verde peaked at 22.63 % change on previous year in 2000 and was at its lowest, -23.19 % change on previous year, in 2003.
Cape Verde ranks 46th of 219 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Cape Verde, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1751 | 0.0112 % change on previous year | — |
| 1752 | 0.0109 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1753 | 0.0112 % change on previous year | +2.3% |
| 1754 | 0.0109 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1755 | 0.0109 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1756 | 0.0112 % change on previous year | +2.3% |
| 1757 | 0.0109 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1758 | 0.0109 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1759 | 0.0109 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1760 | 0.0109 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1761 | 0.0089 % change on previous year | -18.2% |
| 1762 | 0.0089 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1763 | 0.0087 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1764 | 0.0089 % change on previous year | +2.8% |
| 1765 | 0.0089 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1766 | 0.0087 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1767 | 0.0089 % change on previous year | +2.8% |
| 1768 | 0.0087 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1769 | 0.0087 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1770 | 0.0087 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1771 | 0.0067 % change on previous year | -22.9% |
| 1772 | 0.0065 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1773 | 0.0065 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1774 | 0.0065 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1775 | 0.0065 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1776 | 0.0062 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 1777 | 0.0065 % change on previous year | +4.0% |
| 1778 | 0.0065 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1779 | 0.0062 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 1780 | 0.0065 % change on previous year | +4.0% |
| 1781 | 0.004 % change on previous year | -38.5% |
| 1782 | 0.0037 % change on previous year | -6.3% |
| 1783 | 0.0037 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1784 | 0.004 % change on previous year | +6.7% |
| 1785 | 0.0037 % change on previous year | -6.3% |
| 1786 | 0.0037 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1787 | 0.0037 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1788 | 0.0037 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1789 | 0.0037 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1790 | 0.0037 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.001 % change on previous year | -73.3% |
| 1792 | 0.0007 % change on previous year | -25.0% |
| 1793 | 0.001 % change on previous year | +33.3% |
| 1794 | 0.001 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.0007 % change on previous year | -25.0% |
| 1796 | 0.0007 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.001 % change on previous year | +33.3% |
| 1798 | 0.0007 % change on previous year | -25.0% |
| 1799 | 0.0007 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.0007 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1801 | -0.0022 % change on previous year | -400.0% |
| 1802 | -0.0025 % change on previous year | +11.1% |
| 1803 | -0.0022 % change on previous year | -10.0% |
| 1804 | -0.0022 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1805 | -0.0025 % change on previous year | +11.1% |
| 1806 | -0.0025 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1807 | -0.0022 % change on previous year | -10.0% |
| 1808 | -0.0025 % change on previous year | +11.1% |
| 1809 | -0.0025 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1810 | -0.0025 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.0447 % change on previous year | -1900.0% |
| 1812 | 0.0449 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1813 | 0.0444 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1814 | 0.0446 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1815 | 0.0443 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1816 | 0.0446 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1817 | 0.044 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1818 | 0.0443 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1819 | 0.044 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1820 | 0.044 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.041 % change on previous year | -6.8% |
| 1822 | 0.0407 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1823 | 0.0407 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.0405 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1825 | 0.0404 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.0404 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.0404 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.0401 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1829 | 0.0401 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.0401 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.0364 % change on previous year | -9.2% |
| 1832 | 0.0366 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 1833 | 0.0364 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1834 | 0.0361 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1835 | 0.0361 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.0361 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.0361 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.0358 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1839 | 0.0358 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.0355 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1841 | 0.0319 % change on previous year | -10.4% |
| 1842 | 0.0316 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1843 | 0.0316 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.0316 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.0313 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1846 | 0.0313 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.0311 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1848 | 0.0311 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.031 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.0308 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1851 | -0.2788 % change on previous year | -1005.3% |
| 1852 | -0.2788 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1853 | -0.2784 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1854 | -0.2786 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1855 | -0.1346 % change on previous year | -51.7% |
| 1856 | -0.1348 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1857 | -0.135 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1858 | -0.1352 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1859 | -0.1351 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1860 | -0.1353 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1861 | -0.0999 % change on previous year | -26.2% |
| 1862 | -0.1 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1863 | -7.54 % change on previous year | +7445.2% |
| 1864 | -7.29 % change on previous year | -3.3% |
| 1865 | 1.05 % change on previous year | -114.4% |
| 1866 | 1.05 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1867 | 1.06 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1868 | 1.06 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1869 | 1.07 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1870 | 1.07 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1871 | 1.07 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 1872 | 1.08 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1873 | 4.22 % change on previous year | +291.1% |
| 1874 | 4.29 % change on previous year | +1.7% |
| 1875 | 4.37 % change on previous year | +1.7% |
| 1876 | 1.35 % change on previous year | -69.1% |
| 1877 | 1.36 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1878 | 1.36 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1879 | 1.37 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1880 | 1.37 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1881 | 0.5739 % change on previous year | -58.2% |
| 1882 | 0.5748 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1883 | 0.5752 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1884 | 0.5758 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1885 | 0.7017 % change on previous year | +21.9% |
| 1886 | 0.7026 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1887 | 0.7039 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1888 | 0.7049 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1889 | 0.7062 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1890 | 0.7071 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1891 | 0.7075 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1892 | 0.7085 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1893 | 0.7096 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1894 | 0.7107 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1895 | 0.7119 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1896 | 0.7128 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1897 | 5.09 % change on previous year | +613.7% |
| 1898 | 5.16 % change on previous year | +1.4% |
| 1899 | 5.23 % change on previous year | +1.4% |
| 1900 | 5.3 % change on previous year | +1.3% |
| 1901 | -0.5455 % change on previous year | -110.3% |
| 1902 | -0.5594 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 1903 | -0.5736 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 1904 | -0.588 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 1905 | -0.6024 % change on previous year | +2.4% |
| 1906 | -0.6173 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 1907 | -0.6322 % change on previous year | +2.4% |
| 1908 | -0.6475 % change on previous year | +2.4% |
| 1909 | -0.6631 % change on previous year | +2.4% |
| 1910 | -0.6788 % change on previous year | +2.4% |
| 1911 | -0.4004 % change on previous year | -41.0% |
| 1912 | 1.16 % change on previous year | -389.7% |
| 1913 | 1.14 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1914 | -0.0557 % change on previous year | -104.9% |
| 1915 | -0.0872 % change on previous year | +56.8% |
| 1916 | -0.1186 % change on previous year | +35.9% |
| 1917 | -0.1498 % change on previous year | +26.4% |
| 1918 | -0.1814 % change on previous year | +21.1% |
| 1919 | -0.2129 % change on previous year | +17.4% |
| 1920 | -0.2445 % change on previous year | +14.8% |
| 1921 | 2 % change on previous year | -919.7% |
| 1922 | 1.98 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 1923 | 2 % change on previous year | +1.2% |
| 1924 | 2.02 % change on previous year | +1.0% |
| 1925 | 2.04 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 1926 | 2.06 % change on previous year | +0.8% |
| 1927 | 1.84 % change on previous year | -10.6% |
| 1928 | 1.86 % change on previous year | +1.0% |
| 1929 | 1.87 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 1930 | 1.89 % change on previous year | +0.8% |
| 1931 | 1.99 % change on previous year | +5.2% |
| 1932 | 2.01 % change on previous year | +1.4% |
| 1933 | 2.81 % change on previous year | +39.5% |
| 1934 | 2.79 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1935 | 2.77 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1936 | 2.76 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1937 | 3.2 % change on previous year | +16.1% |
| 1938 | 4.28 % change on previous year | +33.6% |
| 1939 | 6.55 % change on previous year | +53.2% |
| 1940 | 6.41 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1941 | 0.9851 % change on previous year | -84.6% |
| 1942 | 1.1 % change on previous year | +12.1% |
| 1943 | 1.22 % change on previous year | +10.2% |
| 1944 | 1.32 % change on previous year | +8.8% |
| 1945 | 1.43 % change on previous year | +7.6% |
| 1946 | 1.52 % change on previous year | +6.7% |
| 1947 | 1.6 % change on previous year | +5.1% |
| 1948 | 1.68 % change on previous year | +5.2% |
| 1949 | 1.53 % change on previous year | -8.8% |
| 1950 | 7.34 % change on previous year | +378.2% |
| 1951 | 0.5054 % change on previous year | -93.1% |
| 1952 | -0.6962 % change on previous year | -237.8% |
| 1953 | -1.67 % change on previous year | +140.2% |
| 1954 | -1.88 % change on previous year | +12.5% |
| 1955 | -2.57 % change on previous year | +36.6% |
| 1956 | -3.74 % change on previous year | +45.4% |
| 1957 | -4.22 % change on previous year | +13.1% |
| 1958 | -4.66 % change on previous year | +10.3% |
| 1959 | -5.07 % change on previous year | +8.8% |
| 1960 | -4.89 % change on previous year | -3.5% |
| 1961 | -6.38 % change on previous year | +30.5% |
| 1962 | -7.95 % change on previous year | +24.5% |
| 1963 | -9.17 % change on previous year | +15.5% |
| 1964 | -7.85 % change on previous year | -14.4% |
| 1965 | -12.16 % change on previous year | +54.9% |
| 1966 | 4.42 % change on previous year | -136.4% |
| 1967 | 2.62 % change on previous year | -40.8% |
| 1968 | 4.69 % change on previous year | +78.9% |
| 1969 | 3.66 % change on previous year | -21.9% |
| 1970 | 2.45 % change on previous year | -32.9% |
| 1971 | 15.29 % change on previous year | +523.0% |
| 1972 | 4.03 % change on previous year | -73.6% |
| 1973 | 1.55 % change on previous year | -61.6% |
| 1974 | -1.08 % change on previous year | -169.8% |
| 1975 | 0.188 % change on previous year | -117.4% |
| 1976 | -0.3582 % change on previous year | -290.5% |
| 1977 | 2.13 % change on previous year | -695.2% |
| 1978 | 22.37 % change on previous year | +949.3% |
| 1979 | 5.98 % change on previous year | -73.3% |
| 1980 | -17.44 % change on previous year | -391.7% |
| 1981 | -10.58 % change on previous year | -39.4% |
| 1982 | 2.57 % change on previous year | -124.3% |
| 1983 | 1.08 % change on previous year | -58.0% |
| 1984 | 10.2 % change on previous year | +847.2% |
| 1985 | 0.6097 % change on previous year | -94.0% |
| 1986 | -0.061 % change on previous year | -110.0% |
| 1987 | 3.45 % change on previous year | -5756.1% |
| 1988 | 2.93 % change on previous year | -15.0% |
| 1989 | 1.35 % change on previous year | -54.1% |
| 1990 | 9.63 % change on previous year | +615.4% |
| 1991 | 2.08 % change on previous year | -78.4% |
| 1992 | -0.0757 % change on previous year | -103.6% |
| 1993 | -2.43 % change on previous year | +3106.0% |
| 1994 | 9.25 % change on previous year | -481.3% |
| 1995 | 2.04 % change on previous year | -77.9% |
| 1996 | 2.31 % change on previous year | +13.1% |
| 1997 | 1.55 % change on previous year | -33.0% |
| 1998 | 3.19 % change on previous year | +106.2% |
| 1999 | 4.87 % change on previous year | +52.8% |
| 2000 | 22.63 % change on previous year | +364.5% |
| 2001 | 15.9 % change on previous year | -29.7% |
| 2002 | 1.41 % change on previous year | -91.1% |
| 2003 | -23.19 % change on previous year | -1746.2% |
| 2004 | 2.01 % change on previous year | -108.7% |
| 2005 | 13.26 % change on previous year | +559.6% |
| 2006 | 2.66 % change on previous year | -80.0% |
| 2007 | 2.52 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
| 2008 | 0.768 % change on previous year | -69.5% |
| 2009 | 0.1703 % change on previous year | -77.8% |
| 2010 | 1.14 % change on previous year | +567.0% |
| 2011 | 12.88 % change on previous year | +1034.0% |
| 2012 | -5.45 % change on previous year | -142.3% |
| 2013 | -3.5 % change on previous year | -35.7% |
| 2014 | 3.22 % change on previous year | -192.0% |
| 2015 | 3.06 % change on previous year | -4.9% |
| 2016 | 2.84 % change on previous year | -7.1% |
| 2017 | 2.54 % change on previous year | -10.7% |
| 2018 | -2.12 % change on previous year | -183.4% |
| 2019 | 6.92 % change on previous year | -427.1% |
| 2020 | -0.3678 % change on previous year | -105.3% |
| 2021 | -0.5496 % change on previous year | +49.4% |
| 2022 | 2.3 % change on previous year | -518.2% |
Cape Verde compared with similar countries
- Cape Verde's 2.3 % change on previous year is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0344 % change on previous year. (57 countries reporting)
- Cape Verde's 2.3 % change on previous year is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.9871 % change on previous year, 2.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Cape Verde changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1863 | -7445.2% | -0.1 % change on previous year | -7.54 % change on previous year |
| 1987 | +5756.1% | -0.061 % change on previous year | 3.45 % change on previous year |
| 1993 | -3106.0% | -0.0757 % change on previous year | -2.43 % change on previous year |
| 1811 | +1900.0% | -0.0025 % change on previous year | 0.0447 % change on previous year |
| 2003 | -1746.2% | 1.41 % change on previous year | -23.19 % change on previous year |
| 2011 | +1034.0% | 1.14 % change on previous year | 12.88 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 0.011 % change on previous year | 0.0109 % change on previous year | 0.0112 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1760s | 0.009 % change on previous year | 0.0087 % change on previous year | 0.0109 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1770s | 0.0067 % change on previous year | 0.0062 % change on previous year | 0.0087 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1780s | 0.004 % change on previous year | 0.0037 % change on previous year | 0.0065 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1790s | 0.0011 % change on previous year | 0.0007 % change on previous year | 0.0037 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | -0.0021 % change on previous year | -0.0025 % change on previous year | 0.0007 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.0397 % change on previous year | -0.0025 % change on previous year | 0.0449 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0408 % change on previous year | 0.0401 % change on previous year | 0.044 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0366 % change on previous year | 0.0358 % change on previous year | 0.0401 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0318 % change on previous year | 0.031 % change on previous year | 0.0355 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | -0.1759 % change on previous year | -0.2788 % change on previous year | 0.0308 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | -0.9877 % change on previous year | -7.54 % change on previous year | 1.07 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 2.15 % change on previous year | 1.07 % change on previous year | 4.37 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.7193 % change on previous year | 0.5739 % change on previous year | 1.37 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 2.04 % change on previous year | 0.7071 % change on previous year | 5.23 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | -0.0131 % change on previous year | -0.6631 % change on previous year | 5.3 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.0411 % change on previous year | -0.6788 % change on previous year | 1.16 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.74 % change on previous year | -0.2445 % change on previous year | 2.06 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 3.1 % change on previous year | 1.89 % change on previous year | 6.55 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 1.88 % change on previous year | 0.9851 % change on previous year | 6.41 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | -1.67 % change on previous year | -5.07 % change on previous year | 7.34 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | -3.3 % change on previous year | -12.16 % change on previous year | 4.69 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.26 % change on previous year | -1.08 % change on previous year | 22.37 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | -0.5885 % change on previous year | -17.44 % change on previous year | 10.2 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.24 % change on previous year | -2.43 % change on previous year | 9.63 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.81 % change on previous year | -23.19 % change on previous year | 22.63 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.15 % change on previous year | -5.45 % change on previous year | 12.88 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4602 % change on previous year | -0.5496 % change on previous year | 2.3 % change on previous year | 3 |
Countries ranked near Cape Verde
- 43 Uzbekistan 2.32 % change on previous year compare
- 44 Venezuela 2.31 % change on previous year compare
- 45 Panama 2.3 % change on previous year compare
- 47 Turkmenistan 2.28 % change on previous year compare
- 48 Suriname 2.28 % change on previous year compare
- 49 Bahrain 2.17 % change on previous year compare
More climate change data for Cape Verde
- Spring temperature anomalies -0.56 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies 0.1352 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month -0.3107 °C (2026)
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.0% (2100)
- Population, total, annual growth rate 0.4666 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population, total, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, annual growth rate 1.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Urban population, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, per capita 0.7763 units per person (2025)
- Precipitation anomalies, annual growth rate -101.1 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Cape Verde?
- Emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Cape Verde was 2.3 % change on previous year in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Cape Verde?
- The highest recorded value was 22.63 % change on previous year in 2000.
- What is the lowest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Cape Verde?
- The lowest recorded value was -23.19 % change on previous year in 2003.
- How does Cape Verde rank for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate?
- Cape Verde ranks 46th out of 219 countries with data for 2022.
- Is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate rising or falling in Cape Verde?
- Over the last ten years it is up 142.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Cape Verde data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 272 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- emissions of air pollutants Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.