emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Venezuela
Venezuela: emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate was 2.31 % change on previous year in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2022)
2.31 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 157.4%
World rank
44th
of 219 countries
All-time high
136.09 % change on previous year
in 1959
All-time low
-54.63 % change on previous year
in 1958
Years of data
272
1751–2022
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Venezuela, 1751–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Venezuela recorded 2.31 % change on previous year for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in 2022.
That represents a change of up 157.4% on the previous year and down 85.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Venezuela peaked at 136.09 % change on previous year in 1959 and was at its lowest, -54.63 % change on previous year, in 1958.
That places Venezuela 44th out of 219 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Venezuela, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1751 | 0.2698 % change on previous year | — |
| 1752 | 0.2683 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1753 | 0.2669 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1754 | 0.2662 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1755 | 0.2647 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1756 | 0.264 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1757 | 0.2626 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1758 | 0.2612 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1759 | 0.2598 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1760 | 0.2591 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1761 | 0.262 % change on previous year | +1.1% |
| 1762 | 0.2606 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1763 | 0.2593 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1764 | 0.2586 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1765 | 0.2572 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1766 | 0.2551 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1767 | 0.2552 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1768 | 0.2531 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1769 | 0.2525 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1770 | 0.2505 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1771 | 0.2533 % change on previous year | +1.1% |
| 1772 | 0.2527 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1773 | 0.2507 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1774 | 0.2493 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1775 | 0.2487 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1776 | 0.2467 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1777 | 0.2461 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1778 | 0.2448 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1779 | 0.2429 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1780 | 0.2423 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1781 | 0.2437 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 1782 | 0.2425 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1783 | 0.2412 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1784 | 0.2399 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1785 | 0.2387 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1786 | 0.2375 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1787 | 0.2362 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1788 | 0.235 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1789 | 0.2331 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1790 | 0.2326 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1791 | 0.2334 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 1792 | 0.2315 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1793 | 0.2303 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1794 | 0.2291 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1795 | 0.2279 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1796 | 0.2267 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1797 | 0.2249 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1798 | 0.2238 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1799 | 0.2233 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1800 | 0.2215 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1801 | 0.2203 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1802 | 0.2198 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1803 | 0.2181 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1804 | 0.2169 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1805 | 0.2158 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1806 | 0.2147 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1807 | 0.213 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1808 | 0.2112 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1809 | 0.2108 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1810 | 0.2091 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1811 | 2.13 % change on previous year | +920.1% |
| 1812 | 2.08 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1813 | 2.03 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1814 | 1.99 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1815 | 1.94 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1816 | 1.9 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1817 | 1.86 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1818 | 1.82 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1819 | 1.78 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1820 | 1.75 % change on previous year | -2.0% |
| 1821 | 2.12 % change on previous year | +21.3% |
| 1822 | 2.07 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1823 | 2.02 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1824 | 1.97 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1825 | 1.93 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1826 | 1.88 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1827 | 1.84 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1828 | 1.8 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1829 | 1.77 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1830 | 1.73 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1831 | 2.1 % change on previous year | +21.4% |
| 1832 | 2.05 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1833 | 2 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1834 | 1.95 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1835 | 1.91 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1836 | 1.87 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1837 | 1.83 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1838 | 1.79 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1839 | 1.75 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1840 | 1.71 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1841 | 2.08 % change on previous year | +21.5% |
| 1842 | 2.03 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1843 | 1.98 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1844 | 1.93 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1845 | 1.89 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1846 | 1.85 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1847 | 1.81 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1848 | 1.77 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1849 | 1.73 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1850 | 1.4 % change on previous year | -18.9% |
| 1851 | 2.31 % change on previous year | +65.2% |
| 1852 | 2.3 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1853 | 2.29 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1854 | 2.28 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1855 | 2.27 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1856 | 2.35 % change on previous year | +3.5% |
| 1857 | 2.34 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1858 | 2.33 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1859 | 0.7695 % change on previous year | -66.9% |
| 1860 | 0.7656 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1861 | 0.8654 % change on previous year | +13.0% |
| 1862 | 0.8599 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1863 | 0.8545 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1864 | 0.8495 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1865 | 0.844 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1866 | 0.9794 % change on previous year | +16.0% |
| 1867 | 0.9718 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1868 | 0.9645 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1869 | 0.9571 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1870 | 0.9499 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1871 | 2.84 % change on previous year | +198.6% |
| 1872 | 1.57 % change on previous year | -44.6% |
| 1873 | 1.65 % change on previous year | +5.0% |
| 1874 | 1.72 % change on previous year | +4.5% |
| 1875 | 1.84 % change on previous year | +7.0% |
| 1876 | 1.9 % change on previous year | +2.9% |
| 1877 | 1.91 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1878 | 1.92 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 1879 | 1.89 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1880 | 1.9 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1881 | 1.86 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1882 | 1.78 % change on previous year | -4.2% |
| 1883 | 1.75 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1884 | 1.64 % change on previous year | -6.6% |
| 1885 | 1.57 % change on previous year | -4.2% |
| 1886 | 1.01 % change on previous year | -35.3% |
| 1887 | 1.09 % change on previous year | +7.0% |
| 1888 | 1.39 % change on previous year | +28.5% |
| 1889 | 1.34 % change on previous year | -4.2% |
| 1890 | 1.36 % change on previous year | +1.6% |
| 1891 | 1.57 % change on previous year | +15.4% |
| 1892 | 1.5 % change on previous year | -4.0% |
| 1893 | 1.45 % change on previous year | -4.0% |
| 1894 | 1.54 % change on previous year | +6.2% |
| 1895 | 1.4 % change on previous year | -8.6% |
| 1896 | 1.58 % change on previous year | +12.4% |
| 1897 | 1.59 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1898 | 1.53 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1899 | 1.54 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1900 | 1.48 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1901 | 1.34 % change on previous year | -9.4% |
| 1902 | 1.28 % change on previous year | -4.3% |
| 1903 | 1.29 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1904 | 1.74 % change on previous year | +34.4% |
| 1905 | 0.6242 % change on previous year | -64.1% |
| 1906 | 0.5006 % change on previous year | -19.8% |
| 1907 | 0.7106 % change on previous year | +42.0% |
| 1908 | 0.7301 % change on previous year | +2.7% |
| 1909 | 0.5724 % change on previous year | -21.6% |
| 1910 | 0.8057 % change on previous year | +40.8% |
| 1911 | 1.16 % change on previous year | +44.1% |
| 1912 | 0.929 % change on previous year | -20.0% |
| 1913 | 1.05 % change on previous year | +13.3% |
| 1914 | 16.81 % change on previous year | +1497.2% |
| 1915 | 14.38 % change on previous year | -14.4% |
| 1916 | 12.77 % change on previous year | -11.2% |
| 1917 | 11.31 % change on previous year | -11.4% |
| 1918 | 11.17 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1919 | 8.7 % change on previous year | -22.1% |
| 1920 | 8.54 % change on previous year | -1.9% |
| 1921 | 9.04 % change on previous year | +5.8% |
| 1922 | 8.34 % change on previous year | -7.8% |
| 1923 | 8.75 % change on previous year | +4.9% |
| 1924 | 7.09 % change on previous year | -19.0% |
| 1925 | 7.2 % change on previous year | +1.7% |
| 1926 | 6.53 % change on previous year | -9.4% |
| 1927 | 6.21 % change on previous year | -4.8% |
| 1928 | 6.32 % change on previous year | +1.7% |
| 1929 | 5.91 % change on previous year | -6.5% |
| 1930 | 5.31 % change on previous year | -10.1% |
| 1931 | 3.93 % change on previous year | -25.9% |
| 1932 | 4.22 % change on previous year | +7.1% |
| 1933 | 3.91 % change on previous year | -7.2% |
| 1934 | 3.78 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 1935 | 3.73 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 1936 | 4.26 % change on previous year | +14.4% |
| 1937 | 4.25 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1938 | 3.99 % change on previous year | -6.2% |
| 1939 | 3.63 % change on previous year | -8.9% |
| 1940 | 3.72 % change on previous year | +2.4% |
| 1941 | 3.93 % change on previous year | +5.6% |
| 1942 | 3.26 % change on previous year | -17.1% |
| 1943 | 3.49 % change on previous year | +7.2% |
| 1944 | 3.59 % change on previous year | +2.7% |
| 1945 | 3.43 % change on previous year | -4.3% |
| 1946 | 3.78 % change on previous year | +10.1% |
| 1947 | 3.66 % change on previous year | -3.0% |
| 1948 | 3.36 % change on previous year | -8.3% |
| 1949 | 2.65 % change on previous year | -21.1% |
| 1950 | 3.2 % change on previous year | +20.7% |
| 1951 | 2.22 % change on previous year | -30.7% |
| 1952 | 0.8949 % change on previous year | -59.7% |
| 1953 | -6.51 % change on previous year | -827.1% |
| 1954 | 2.78 % change on previous year | -142.8% |
| 1955 | 44.1 % change on previous year | +1485.3% |
| 1956 | 0.9 % change on previous year | -98.0% |
| 1957 | 1.29 % change on previous year | +43.4% |
| 1958 | -54.63 % change on previous year | -4331.7% |
| 1959 | 136.09 % change on previous year | -349.1% |
| 1960 | -23.12 % change on previous year | -117.0% |
| 1961 | -20.52 % change on previous year | -11.3% |
| 1962 | -25.65 % change on previous year | +25.0% |
| 1963 | 49.1 % change on previous year | -291.4% |
| 1964 | -12.95 % change on previous year | -126.4% |
| 1965 | 17.79 % change on previous year | -237.4% |
| 1966 | -19.44 % change on previous year | -209.3% |
| 1967 | 18.88 % change on previous year | -197.1% |
| 1968 | 3.3 % change on previous year | -82.5% |
| 1969 | 15.85 % change on previous year | +380.8% |
| 1970 | 6.87 % change on previous year | -56.6% |
| 1971 | -5.02 % change on previous year | -173.0% |
| 1972 | 6.49 % change on previous year | -229.4% |
| 1973 | 8.41 % change on previous year | +29.7% |
| 1974 | 8.21 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1975 | 10.01 % change on previous year | +21.9% |
| 1976 | 11.12 % change on previous year | +11.1% |
| 1977 | 9.4 % change on previous year | -15.4% |
| 1978 | 8.57 % change on previous year | -8.9% |
| 1979 | 6.84 % change on previous year | -20.2% |
| 1980 | 5.43 % change on previous year | -20.6% |
| 1981 | 3.89 % change on previous year | -28.3% |
| 1982 | 1.75 % change on previous year | -54.9% |
| 1983 | -0.3373 % change on previous year | -119.2% |
| 1984 | -3.09 % change on previous year | +815.3% |
| 1985 | 2.24 % change on previous year | -172.4% |
| 1986 | 0.7089 % change on previous year | -68.3% |
| 1987 | 2.08 % change on previous year | +192.7% |
| 1988 | 3.16 % change on previous year | +52.4% |
| 1989 | -4.81 % change on previous year | -252.0% |
| 1990 | 1.17 % change on previous year | -124.3% |
| 1991 | 4.63 % change on previous year | +296.0% |
| 1992 | 1.48 % change on previous year | -68.0% |
| 1993 | 4.79 % change on previous year | +222.8% |
| 1994 | -0.8231 % change on previous year | -117.2% |
| 1995 | 3.23 % change on previous year | -492.7% |
| 1996 | 0.3356 % change on previous year | -89.6% |
| 1997 | -7.63 % change on previous year | -2374.7% |
| 1998 | -1.96 % change on previous year | -74.4% |
| 1999 | 0.4503 % change on previous year | -123.0% |
| 2000 | -2.91 % change on previous year | -745.8% |
| 2001 | 2.21 % change on previous year | -176.1% |
| 2002 | -9.1 % change on previous year | -511.1% |
| 2003 | 3 % change on previous year | -133.0% |
| 2004 | 12.89 % change on previous year | +329.8% |
| 2005 | 4.3 % change on previous year | -66.7% |
| 2006 | -21.73 % change on previous year | -605.8% |
| 2007 | 3.53 % change on previous year | -116.2% |
| 2008 | 2.61 % change on previous year | -26.0% |
| 2009 | 6.2 % change on previous year | +137.5% |
| 2010 | -3.66 % change on previous year | -159.0% |
| 2011 | -12.98 % change on previous year | +254.6% |
| 2012 | 16.42 % change on previous year | -226.5% |
| 2013 | -15.58 % change on previous year | -194.9% |
| 2014 | 3.82 % change on previous year | -124.5% |
| 2015 | -11.22 % change on previous year | -393.9% |
| 2016 | -12.59 % change on previous year | +12.2% |
| 2017 | -7.63 % change on previous year | -39.4% |
| 2018 | -12.51 % change on previous year | +64.0% |
| 2019 | -12.22 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 2020 | -48.4 % change on previous year | +296.2% |
| 2021 | -4.02 % change on previous year | -91.7% |
| 2022 | 2.31 % change on previous year | -157.4% |
Venezuela compared with similar countries
- Venezuela's 2.31 % change on previous year is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.5856 % change on previous year, 3.9× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Venezuela's 2.31 % change on previous year is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 2.37 % change on previous year, 97% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Venezuela changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | -4331.7% | 1.29 % change on previous year | -54.63 % change on previous year |
| 1997 | -2374.7% | 0.3356 % change on previous year | -7.63 % change on previous year |
| 1914 | +1497.2% | 1.05 % change on previous year | 16.81 % change on previous year |
| 1955 | +1485.3% | 2.78 % change on previous year | 44.1 % change on previous year |
| 1811 | +920.1% | 0.2091 % change on previous year | 2.13 % change on previous year |
| 1953 | -827.1% | 0.8949 % change on previous year | -6.51 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 0.2648 % change on previous year | 0.2598 % change on previous year | 0.2698 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1760s | 0.2573 % change on previous year | 0.2525 % change on previous year | 0.262 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1770s | 0.2486 % change on previous year | 0.2429 % change on previous year | 0.2533 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1780s | 0.239 % change on previous year | 0.2331 % change on previous year | 0.2437 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1790s | 0.2283 % change on previous year | 0.2233 % change on previous year | 0.2334 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.2162 % change on previous year | 0.2108 % change on previous year | 0.2215 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 1.77 % change on previous year | 0.2091 % change on previous year | 2.13 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 1.91 % change on previous year | 1.75 % change on previous year | 2.12 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 1.9 % change on previous year | 1.73 % change on previous year | 2.1 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 1.88 % change on previous year | 1.71 % change on previous year | 2.08 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 2.07 % change on previous year | 0.7695 % change on previous year | 2.35 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.8912 % change on previous year | 0.7656 % change on previous year | 0.9794 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 1.82 % change on previous year | 0.9499 % change on previous year | 2.84 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.53 % change on previous year | 1.01 % change on previous year | 1.9 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.5 % change on previous year | 1.36 % change on previous year | 1.59 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.03 % change on previous year | 0.5006 % change on previous year | 1.74 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 7.91 % change on previous year | 0.8057 % change on previous year | 16.81 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 7.39 % change on previous year | 5.91 % change on previous year | 9.04 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 4.1 % change on previous year | 3.63 % change on previous year | 5.31 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 3.49 % change on previous year | 2.65 % change on previous year | 3.93 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 13.03 % change on previous year | -54.63 % change on previous year | 136.09 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3234 % change on previous year | -25.65 % change on previous year | 49.1 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 7.09 % change on previous year | -5.02 % change on previous year | 11.12 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.1 % change on previous year | -4.81 % change on previous year | 5.43 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.5671 % change on previous year | -7.63 % change on previous year | 4.79 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1001 % change on previous year | -21.73 % change on previous year | 12.89 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -6.81 % change on previous year | -15.58 % change on previous year | 16.42 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -16.7 % change on previous year | -48.4 % change on previous year | 2.31 % change on previous year | 3 |
Countries ranked near Venezuela
- 41 Puerto Rico 2.37 % change on previous year compare
- 42 Falkland Islands 2.32 % change on previous year compare
- 43 Uzbekistan 2.32 % change on previous year compare
- 45 Panama 2.3 % change on previous year compare
- 46 Cape Verde 2.3 % change on previous year compare
- 47 Turkmenistan 2.28 % change on previous year compare
More climate change data for Venezuela
- Spring temperature anomalies 0.7484 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies 0.717 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month 1.01 °C (2026)
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.3% (2100)
- Population, total, annual growth rate 0.3922 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population, total, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, annual growth rate 0.4325 % change on previous year (2025)
- Urban population, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, per capita 0.8932 units per person (2025)
- Precipitation anomalies, annual growth rate 92.74 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Venezuela?
- Emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Venezuela was 2.31 % change on previous year in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Venezuela?
- The highest recorded value was 136.09 % change on previous year in 1959.
- What is the lowest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Venezuela?
- The lowest recorded value was -54.63 % change on previous year in 1958.
- How does Venezuela rank for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate?
- Venezuela ranks 44th out of 219 countries with data for 2022.
- Is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate rising or falling in Venezuela?
- Over the last ten years it is down 85.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Venezuela data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 272 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- emissions of air pollutants Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.