emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Germany
Germany: emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate was -4.61 % change on previous year in 2022. ◆ Volatile
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Germany, 1751–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2022, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Germany stood at -4.61 % change on previous year.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 182.1% on the previous year and up 36.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Germany peaked at 38.88 % change on previous year in 1924 and was at its lowest, -65.1 % change on previous year, in 1945.
That places Germany 210th out of 219 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Germany, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1751 | 0.1143 % change on previous year | — |
| 1752 | 0.1118 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1753 | 0.1087 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1754 | 0.1057 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1755 | 0.1032 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1756 | 0.1001 % change on previous year | -3.0% |
| 1757 | 0.0977 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 1758 | 0.0947 % change on previous year | -3.1% |
| 1759 | 0.0916 % change on previous year | -3.2% |
| 1760 | 0.0892 % change on previous year | -2.7% |
| 1761 | 0.0862 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 1762 | 0.0838 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1763 | 0.0808 % change on previous year | -3.6% |
| 1764 | 0.0778 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1765 | 0.0754 % change on previous year | -3.1% |
| 1766 | 0.0724 % change on previous year | -3.9% |
| 1767 | 0.07 % change on previous year | -3.3% |
| 1768 | 0.0671 % change on previous year | -4.2% |
| 1769 | 0.0641 % change on previous year | -4.4% |
| 1770 | 0.0617 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1771 | 0.0588 % change on previous year | -4.8% |
| 1772 | 0.0564 % change on previous year | -4.0% |
| 1773 | 0.0535 % change on previous year | -5.2% |
| 1774 | 0.0505 % change on previous year | -5.5% |
| 1775 | 0.0482 % change on previous year | -4.6% |
| 1776 | 0.0453 % change on previous year | -6.1% |
| 1777 | 0.0426 % change on previous year | -5.8% |
| 1778 | 0.04 % change on previous year | -6.2% |
| 1779 | 0.0374 % change on previous year | -6.6% |
| 1780 | 0.0348 % change on previous year | -7.0% |
| 1781 | 0.0319 % change on previous year | -8.4% |
| 1782 | 0.0292 % change on previous year | -8.2% |
| 1783 | 0.0266 % change on previous year | -8.9% |
| 1784 | 0.024 % change on previous year | -9.8% |
| 1785 | 0.0211 % change on previous year | -12.1% |
| 1786 | 0.0188 % change on previous year | -11.0% |
| 1787 | 0.0159 % change on previous year | -15.4% |
| 1788 | 0.0133 % change on previous year | -16.4% |
| 1789 | 0.0107 % change on previous year | -19.6% |
| 1790 | 0.0078 % change on previous year | -27.0% |
| 1791 | 0.0055 % change on previous year | -29.6% |
| 1792 | 0.3249 % change on previous year | +5815.5% |
| 1793 | 0.0072 % change on previous year | -97.8% |
| 1794 | -0.0279 % change on previous year | -488.0% |
| 1795 | -0.0032 % change on previous year | -88.7% |
| 1796 | 0.0516 % change on previous year | -1727.3% |
| 1797 | -0.0012 % change on previous year | -102.2% |
| 1798 | 0.0037 % change on previous year | -425.0% |
| 1799 | 0.0184 % change on previous year | +392.3% |
| 1800 | 0.0219 % change on previous year | +18.7% |
| 1801 | -0.0423 % change on previous year | -293.4% |
| 1802 | -0.0135 % change on previous year | -68.0% |
| 1803 | -0.0421 % change on previous year | +210.7% |
| 1804 | 0.3749 % change on previous year | -991.5% |
| 1805 | -0.0155 % change on previous year | -104.1% |
| 1806 | -0.1278 % change on previous year | +724.2% |
| 1807 | 0.5802 % change on previous year | -554.1% |
| 1808 | -0.6832 % change on previous year | -217.8% |
| 1809 | -0.017 % change on previous year | -97.5% |
| 1810 | -0.0081 % change on previous year | -52.5% |
| 1811 | -0.0723 % change on previous year | +796.5% |
| 1812 | -0.0559 % change on previous year | -22.7% |
| 1813 | -0.0628 % change on previous year | +12.4% |
| 1814 | -0.0574 % change on previous year | -8.7% |
| 1815 | 0.0228 % change on previous year | -139.7% |
| 1816 | 1.19 % change on previous year | +5122.9% |
| 1817 | 0.2612 % change on previous year | -78.1% |
| 1818 | 0.0336 % change on previous year | -87.2% |
| 1819 | -0.0085 % change on previous year | -125.4% |
| 1820 | 0.0256 % change on previous year | -400.0% |
| 1821 | 0.9239 % change on previous year | +3510.2% |
| 1822 | 0.9044 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1823 | 0.9025 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1824 | 0.6615 % change on previous year | -26.7% |
| 1825 | 1.04 % change on previous year | +57.9% |
| 1826 | 0.7918 % change on previous year | -24.2% |
| 1827 | 0.8155 % change on previous year | +3.0% |
| 1828 | 0.7701 % change on previous year | -5.6% |
| 1829 | 0.5528 % change on previous year | -28.2% |
| 1830 | 0.8654 % change on previous year | +56.6% |
| 1831 | 0.5804 % change on previous year | -32.9% |
| 1832 | 0.3497 % change on previous year | -39.7% |
| 1833 | 1.4 % change on previous year | +301.4% |
| 1834 | 0.6233 % change on previous year | -55.6% |
| 1835 | 0.7761 % change on previous year | +24.5% |
| 1836 | 1.1 % change on previous year | +41.4% |
| 1837 | 1.18 % change on previous year | +7.8% |
| 1838 | 1.14 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 1839 | 1.06 % change on previous year | -7.5% |
| 1840 | 1.39 % change on previous year | +31.3% |
| 1841 | 0.7393 % change on previous year | -46.7% |
| 1842 | 0.8972 % change on previous year | +21.4% |
| 1843 | 0.5314 % change on previous year | -40.8% |
| 1844 | 0.7338 % change on previous year | +38.1% |
| 1845 | 0.9465 % change on previous year | +29.0% |
| 1846 | 0.5931 % change on previous year | -37.3% |
| 1847 | 0.5994 % change on previous year | +1.1% |
| 1848 | 0.2526 % change on previous year | -57.9% |
| 1849 | 0.6144 % change on previous year | +143.2% |
| 1850 | 0.8416 % change on previous year | +37.0% |
| 1851 | 1.21 % change on previous year | +44.3% |
| 1852 | 0.8646 % change on previous year | -28.8% |
| 1853 | 0.225 % change on previous year | -74.0% |
| 1854 | 0.2297 % change on previous year | +2.1% |
| 1855 | -0.1257 % change on previous year | -154.7% |
| 1856 | 0.4168 % change on previous year | -431.7% |
| 1857 | 0.6574 % change on previous year | +57.7% |
| 1858 | 0.7649 % change on previous year | +16.4% |
| 1859 | 0.2854 % change on previous year | -62.7% |
| 1860 | 0.6714 % change on previous year | +135.2% |
| 1861 | 1.21 % change on previous year | +80.3% |
| 1862 | 0.7936 % change on previous year | -34.4% |
| 1863 | 0.61 % change on previous year | -23.1% |
| 1864 | 1.16 % change on previous year | +89.6% |
| 1865 | 0.9153 % change on previous year | -20.9% |
| 1866 | -0.6555 % change on previous year | -171.6% |
| 1867 | 1.49 % change on previous year | -327.1% |
| 1868 | 1.61 % change on previous year | +8.1% |
| 1869 | 0.7131 % change on previous year | -55.7% |
| 1870 | -0.7588 % change on previous year | -206.4% |
| 1871 | 2.83 % change on previous year | -472.9% |
| 1872 | 2.34 % change on previous year | -17.4% |
| 1873 | 1.22 % change on previous year | -47.7% |
| 1874 | -3.79 % change on previous year | -410.2% |
| 1875 | 3.72 % change on previous year | -198.2% |
| 1876 | -0.2591 % change on previous year | -107.0% |
| 1877 | -1.41 % change on previous year | +443.2% |
| 1878 | 0.1219 % change on previous year | -108.7% |
| 1879 | 1.02 % change on previous year | +739.3% |
| 1880 | 2.65 % change on previous year | +158.8% |
| 1881 | -0.0909 % change on previous year | -103.4% |
| 1882 | 1.13 % change on previous year | -1338.7% |
| 1883 | 0.2603 % change on previous year | -76.9% |
| 1884 | -0.7613 % change on previous year | -392.5% |
| 1885 | -1.16 % change on previous year | +52.4% |
| 1886 | -1.09 % change on previous year | -5.8% |
| 1887 | 0.644 % change on previous year | -158.9% |
| 1888 | 2.72 % change on previous year | +321.7% |
| 1889 | 1.75 % change on previous year | -35.5% |
| 1890 | 0.4974 % change on previous year | -71.6% |
| 1891 | 2.24 % change on previous year | +350.7% |
| 1892 | -2.27 % change on previous year | -201.3% |
| 1893 | 0.756 % change on previous year | -133.3% |
| 1894 | 1.57 % change on previous year | +107.6% |
| 1895 | 1.13 % change on previous year | -27.8% |
| 1896 | 2.3 % change on previous year | +102.7% |
| 1897 | 1.85 % change on previous year | -19.6% |
| 1898 | 0.5223 % change on previous year | -71.7% |
| 1899 | 1.85 % change on previous year | +254.0% |
| 1900 | 2.69 % change on previous year | +45.4% |
| 1901 | -1.7 % change on previous year | -163.2% |
| 1902 | -1.98 % change on previous year | +16.2% |
| 1903 | 4.03 % change on previous year | -304.1% |
| 1904 | 1.5 % change on previous year | -62.9% |
| 1905 | 1.67 % change on previous year | +11.4% |
| 1906 | 3.1 % change on previous year | +86.2% |
| 1907 | 7.96 % change on previous year | +156.6% |
| 1908 | -0.4351 % change on previous year | -105.5% |
| 1909 | -0.9576 % change on previous year | +120.1% |
| 1910 | 0.0792 % change on previous year | -108.3% |
| 1911 | 1.59 % change on previous year | +1904.2% |
| 1912 | 5.63 % change on previous year | +254.5% |
| 1913 | 4.95 % change on previous year | -12.0% |
| 1914 | -9.95 % change on previous year | -301.0% |
| 1915 | -5.08 % change on previous year | -49.0% |
| 1916 | 12.89 % change on previous year | -353.7% |
| 1917 | 5.73 % change on previous year | -55.6% |
| 1918 | 0.5594 % change on previous year | -90.2% |
| 1919 | -17.73 % change on previous year | -3269.6% |
| 1920 | 11.52 % change on previous year | -165.0% |
| 1921 | 2.67 % change on previous year | -76.8% |
| 1922 | -3.18 % change on previous year | -219.2% |
| 1923 | -37.52 % change on previous year | +1078.3% |
| 1924 | 38.88 % change on previous year | -203.6% |
| 1925 | -0.3671 % change on previous year | -100.9% |
| 1926 | -6 % change on previous year | +1534.3% |
| 1927 | 13.99 % change on previous year | -333.2% |
| 1928 | 2.18 % change on previous year | -84.4% |
| 1929 | 5.81 % change on previous year | +167.1% |
| 1930 | -15.13 % change on previous year | -360.4% |
| 1931 | -14.26 % change on previous year | -5.8% |
| 1932 | -8.35 % change on previous year | -41.5% |
| 1933 | 4.35 % change on previous year | -152.2% |
| 1934 | 10.36 % change on previous year | +137.9% |
| 1935 | 10.1 % change on previous year | -2.5% |
| 1936 | 6.22 % change on previous year | -38.4% |
| 1937 | 9.6 % change on previous year | +54.3% |
| 1938 | 3.11 % change on previous year | -67.5% |
| 1939 | 3.89 % change on previous year | +24.8% |
| 1940 | 1.95 % change on previous year | -49.9% |
| 1941 | 2.25 % change on previous year | +15.8% |
| 1942 | 0.3155 % change on previous year | -86.0% |
| 1943 | 1.28 % change on previous year | +307.3% |
| 1944 | -7.89 % change on previous year | -714.4% |
| 1945 | -65.1 % change on previous year | +724.7% |
| 1946 | 28.8 % change on previous year | -144.2% |
| 1947 | 17.69 % change on previous year | -38.6% |
| 1948 | 20.44 % change on previous year | +15.5% |
| 1949 | 14.63 % change on previous year | -28.4% |
| 1950 | 18.86 % change on previous year | +28.9% |
| 1951 | 5.79 % change on previous year | -69.3% |
| 1952 | 0.7118 % change on previous year | -87.7% |
| 1953 | -0.0078 % change on previous year | -101.1% |
| 1954 | 0.9746 % change on previous year | -12530.3% |
| 1955 | 5.67 % change on previous year | +481.8% |
| 1956 | 4.58 % change on previous year | -19.2% |
| 1957 | 1.31 % change on previous year | -71.4% |
| 1958 | -2.14 % change on previous year | -263.3% |
| 1959 | 0.848 % change on previous year | -139.7% |
| 1960 | 8.76 % change on previous year | +933.4% |
| 1961 | 1.71 % change on previous year | -80.5% |
| 1962 | 5.15 % change on previous year | +201.8% |
| 1963 | 5.29 % change on previous year | +2.8% |
| 1964 | 3.32 % change on previous year | -37.3% |
| 1965 | 0.7335 % change on previous year | -77.9% |
| 1966 | -1.2 % change on previous year | -263.0% |
| 1967 | -2.56 % change on previous year | +114.4% |
| 1968 | 4.96 % change on previous year | -293.3% |
| 1969 | 7.27 % change on previous year | +46.6% |
| 1970 | 5.47 % change on previous year | -24.7% |
| 1971 | -0.6728 % change on previous year | -112.3% |
| 1972 | -0.8063 % change on previous year | +19.8% |
| 1973 | -1.07 % change on previous year | +32.6% |
| 1974 | -2.33 % change on previous year | +118.3% |
| 1975 | -0.6709 % change on previous year | -71.3% |
| 1976 | -0.2533 % change on previous year | -62.2% |
| 1977 | 1.44 % change on previous year | -666.7% |
| 1978 | 4.29 % change on previous year | +199.1% |
| 1979 | 4.47 % change on previous year | +4.2% |
| 1980 | 2.52 % change on previous year | -43.6% |
| 1981 | -4.5 % change on previous year | -278.1% |
| 1982 | -1.03 % change on previous year | -77.0% |
| 1983 | -2.1 % change on previous year | +103.7% |
| 1984 | 4.27 % change on previous year | -302.7% |
| 1985 | 2.92 % change on previous year | -31.5% |
| 1986 | 2.44 % change on previous year | -16.6% |
| 1987 | 1.71 % change on previous year | -29.8% |
| 1988 | -0.4693 % change on previous year | -127.4% |
| 1989 | -2.9 % change on previous year | +518.8% |
| 1990 | 3.42 % change on previous year | -217.9% |
| 1991 | -17.12 % change on previous year | -600.0% |
| 1992 | -13.82 % change on previous year | -19.3% |
| 1993 | -9.55 % change on previous year | -30.8% |
| 1994 | -12.05 % change on previous year | +26.2% |
| 1995 | -4.86 % change on previous year | -59.7% |
| 1996 | -7.93 % change on previous year | +63.3% |
| 1997 | -3.71 % change on previous year | -53.3% |
| 1998 | -8.06 % change on previous year | +117.5% |
| 1999 | -7.11 % change on previous year | -11.8% |
| 2000 | -6.2 % change on previous year | -12.8% |
| 2001 | -3.89 % change on previous year | -37.2% |
| 2002 | -6.13 % change on previous year | +57.4% |
| 2003 | -7.23 % change on previous year | +18.0% |
| 2004 | -4.97 % change on previous year | -31.2% |
| 2005 | -5.69 % change on previous year | +14.3% |
| 2006 | -0.77 % change on previous year | -86.5% |
| 2007 | -1.01 % change on previous year | +31.4% |
| 2008 | -0.5714 % change on previous year | -43.5% |
| 2009 | -14.47 % change on previous year | +2432.0% |
| 2010 | 9.77 % change on previous year | -167.5% |
| 2011 | -2.34 % change on previous year | -123.9% |
| 2012 | -7.25 % change on previous year | +210.0% |
| 2013 | -1.14 % change on previous year | -84.2% |
| 2014 | -5.37 % change on previous year | +369.8% |
| 2015 | 3.4 % change on previous year | -163.2% |
| 2016 | -3.96 % change on previous year | -216.7% |
| 2017 | 0.2581 % change on previous year | -106.5% |
| 2018 | -4.03 % change on previous year | -1659.8% |
| 2019 | -3.69 % change on previous year | -8.2% |
| 2020 | -10.84 % change on previous year | +193.3% |
| 2021 | 5.61 % change on previous year | -151.8% |
| 2022 | -4.61 % change on previous year | -182.1% |
Germany compared with similar countries
- Germany's -4.61 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.2183 % change on previous year, 21.1× the median. (78 countries reporting)
- Germany's -4.61 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -1.53 % change on previous year, 3.0× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Germany changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | +12530.3% | -0.0078 % change on previous year | 0.9746 % change on previous year |
| 1792 | +5815.5% | 0.0055 % change on previous year | 0.3249 % change on previous year |
| 1816 | +5122.9% | 0.0228 % change on previous year | 1.19 % change on previous year |
| 1821 | +3510.2% | 0.0256 % change on previous year | 0.9239 % change on previous year |
| 1919 | -3269.6% | 0.5594 % change on previous year | -17.73 % change on previous year |
| 2009 | -2432.0% | -0.5714 % change on previous year | -14.47 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 0.1031 % change on previous year | 0.0916 % change on previous year | 0.1143 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1760s | 0.0767 % change on previous year | 0.0641 % change on previous year | 0.0892 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1770s | 0.0494 % change on previous year | 0.0374 % change on previous year | 0.0617 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1780s | 0.0226 % change on previous year | 0.0107 % change on previous year | 0.0348 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1790s | 0.0387 % change on previous year | -0.0279 % change on previous year | 0.3249 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0036 % change on previous year | -0.6832 % change on previous year | 0.5802 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.1243 % change on previous year | -0.0723 % change on previous year | 1.19 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.7392 % change on previous year | 0.0256 % change on previous year | 1.04 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.9081 % change on previous year | 0.3497 % change on previous year | 1.4 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.7296 % change on previous year | 0.2526 % change on previous year | 1.39 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.5374 % change on previous year | -0.1257 % change on previous year | 1.21 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.8513 % change on previous year | -0.6555 % change on previous year | 1.61 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.5042 % change on previous year | -3.79 % change on previous year | 3.72 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.6039 % change on previous year | -1.16 % change on previous year | 2.72 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.04 % change on previous year | -2.27 % change on previous year | 2.3 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.59 % change on previous year | -1.98 % change on previous year | 7.96 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | -0.1343 % change on previous year | -17.73 % change on previous year | 12.89 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.8 % change on previous year | -37.52 % change on previous year | 38.88 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.989 % change on previous year | -15.13 % change on previous year | 10.36 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 1.44 % change on previous year | -65.1 % change on previous year | 28.8 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 3.66 % change on previous year | -2.14 % change on previous year | 18.86 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.34 % change on previous year | -2.56 % change on previous year | 8.76 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.9866 % change on previous year | -2.33 % change on previous year | 5.47 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2856 % change on previous year | -4.5 % change on previous year | 4.27 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | -8.08 % change on previous year | -17.12 % change on previous year | 3.42 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | -5.09 % change on previous year | -14.47 % change on previous year | -0.5714 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.44 % change on previous year | -7.25 % change on previous year | 9.77 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.28 % change on previous year | -10.84 % change on previous year | 5.61 % change on previous year | 3 |
Countries ranked near Germany
- 207 Estonia -3.94 % change on previous year compare
- 208 New Zealand -4.37 % change on previous year compare
- 209 Slovakia -4.53 % change on previous year compare
- 211 France -4.64 % change on previous year compare
- 212 Hungary -4.83 % change on previous year compare
- 213 Macao -5.06 % change on previous year compare
More climate change data for Germany
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 1.70 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 43,971 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 9,073 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 34,898 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 34.24 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,246 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 12,350 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 12,227 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 122.64 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 46.14 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Germany?
- Emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Germany was -4.61 % change on previous year in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 38.88 % change on previous year in 1924.
- What is the lowest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was -65.1 % change on previous year in 1945.
- How does Germany rank for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate?
- Germany ranks 210th out of 219 countries with data for 2022.
- Is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 272 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- emissions of air pollutants Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.