emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Estonia
Estonia: emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate was -3.94 % change on previous year in 2022. ◆ Volatile
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Estonia, 1751–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2022, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Estonia stood at -3.94 % change on previous year.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 56.6% on the previous year and down 134.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Estonia peaked at 27.88 % change on previous year in 1995 and was at its lowest, -38.67 % change on previous year, in 1992.
That places Estonia 207th out of 219 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1751 | 0.3245 % change on previous year | — |
| 1752 | 0.3228 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1753 | 0.321 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1754 | 0.319 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1755 | 0.3176 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1756 | 0.3159 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1757 | 0.3142 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1758 | 0.3126 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1759 | 0.3113 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1760 | 0.3093 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1761 | 0.3154 % change on previous year | +2.0% |
| 1762 | 0.3141 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1763 | 0.3121 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1764 | 0.3105 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1765 | 0.3088 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1766 | 0.3072 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1767 | 0.3053 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1768 | 0.3037 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1769 | 0.3021 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1770 | 0.3005 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1771 | 0.3059 % change on previous year | +1.8% |
| 1772 | 0.304 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1773 | 0.3027 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1774 | 0.3005 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1775 | 0.299 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1776 | 0.2974 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1777 | 0.2952 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1778 | 0.294 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1779 | 0.2922 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1780 | 0.2904 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1781 | 0.295 % change on previous year | +1.6% |
| 1782 | 0.2932 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1783 | 0.2917 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1784 | 0.2896 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1785 | 0.2881 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1786 | 0.2863 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1787 | 0.2843 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1788 | 0.2828 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1789 | 0.2811 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1790 | 0.2797 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1791 | 0.2826 % change on previous year | +1.1% |
| 1792 | 0.2812 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1793 | 0.2792 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1794 | 0.2775 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1795 | 0.2755 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1796 | 0.2741 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1797 | 0.2721 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1798 | 0.2702 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1799 | 0.2689 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1800 | 0.2669 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1801 | 0.2692 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 1802 | 0.2673 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1803 | 0.2654 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1804 | 0.2638 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1805 | 0.2619 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1806 | 0.26 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1807 | 0.2582 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1808 | 0.2566 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1809 | 0.2548 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1810 | 0.2529 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1811 | 0.4513 % change on previous year | +78.4% |
| 1812 | 0.4475 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1813 | 0.4438 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1814 | 0.4398 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1815 | 0.4361 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1816 | 0.4325 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1817 | 0.4286 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1818 | 0.4251 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1819 | 0.4216 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1820 | 0.4178 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1821 | 0.4341 % change on previous year | +3.9% |
| 1822 | 0.43 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1823 | 0.4262 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1824 | 0.4222 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1825 | 0.4185 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1826 | 0.4148 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1827 | 0.4112 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1828 | 0.4073 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1829 | 0.4037 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1830 | 0.4311 % change on previous year | +6.8% |
| 1831 | 0.4201 % change on previous year | -2.6% |
| 1832 | 0.3976 % change on previous year | -5.4% |
| 1833 | 0.4121 % change on previous year | +3.7% |
| 1834 | 0.3725 % change on previous year | -9.6% |
| 1835 | 0.3985 % change on previous year | +7.0% |
| 1836 | 0.3946 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1837 | 0.3909 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1838 | 0.3873 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1839 | 0.3834 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1840 | 0.3796 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1841 | 0.392 % change on previous year | +3.3% |
| 1842 | 0.3881 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1843 | 0.3838 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1844 | 0.38 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1845 | 0.3757 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1846 | 0.372 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1847 | 0.3679 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1848 | 0.3642 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1849 | 0.3604 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1850 | 0.5217 % change on previous year | +44.8% |
| 1851 | 0.8069 % change on previous year | +54.7% |
| 1852 | 0.9731 % change on previous year | +20.6% |
| 1853 | 0.9728 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.9729 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 1.44 % change on previous year | +47.6% |
| 1856 | 0.5122 % change on previous year | -64.3% |
| 1857 | 0.9729 % change on previous year | +89.9% |
| 1858 | 1.59 % change on previous year | +63.6% |
| 1859 | 0.9625 % change on previous year | -39.5% |
| 1860 | 1.12 % change on previous year | +16.7% |
| 1861 | 1.15 % change on previous year | +2.4% |
| 1862 | 0.8156 % change on previous year | -29.1% |
| 1863 | 0.9614 % change on previous year | +17.9% |
| 1864 | 1.17 % change on previous year | +21.2% |
| 1865 | 1 % change on previous year | -13.8% |
| 1866 | 3.17 % change on previous year | +215.2% |
| 1867 | 1.45 % change on previous year | -54.2% |
| 1868 | -0.2 % change on previous year | -113.8% |
| 1869 | 1.38 % change on previous year | -790.6% |
| 1870 | 0.6935 % change on previous year | -49.8% |
| 1871 | 1.74 % change on previous year | +150.6% |
| 1872 | 1.79 % change on previous year | +3.0% |
| 1873 | 1.3 % change on previous year | -27.5% |
| 1874 | 2.65 % change on previous year | +103.9% |
| 1875 | 2.42 % change on previous year | -8.6% |
| 1876 | 3.02 % change on previous year | +24.7% |
| 1877 | 1.64 % change on previous year | -45.6% |
| 1878 | 3.78 % change on previous year | +130.4% |
| 1879 | 1.69 % change on previous year | -55.2% |
| 1880 | 3.07 % change on previous year | +81.3% |
| 1881 | 1.86 % change on previous year | -39.5% |
| 1882 | 1.33 % change on previous year | -28.6% |
| 1883 | 2.24 % change on previous year | +68.6% |
| 1884 | 0.6038 % change on previous year | -73.0% |
| 1885 | 1.55 % change on previous year | +156.5% |
| 1886 | 0.421 % change on previous year | -72.8% |
| 1887 | 0.4867 % change on previous year | +15.6% |
| 1888 | 0.5622 % change on previous year | +15.5% |
| 1889 | 1.25 % change on previous year | +122.3% |
| 1890 | 1.6 % change on previous year | +28.3% |
| 1891 | 5.11 % change on previous year | +218.4% |
| 1892 | 1.24 % change on previous year | -75.7% |
| 1893 | 2.79 % change on previous year | +124.2% |
| 1894 | 0.9856 % change on previous year | -64.6% |
| 1895 | 2.13 % change on previous year | +116.6% |
| 1896 | 0.7441 % change on previous year | -65.1% |
| 1897 | 3.14 % change on previous year | +321.7% |
| 1898 | 3.17 % change on previous year | +1.2% |
| 1899 | 4.56 % change on previous year | +43.7% |
| 1900 | 3.7 % change on previous year | -18.8% |
| 1901 | 0.3474 % change on previous year | -90.6% |
| 1902 | -0.5108 % change on previous year | -247.0% |
| 1903 | 0.1164 % change on previous year | -122.8% |
| 1904 | 3.07 % change on previous year | +2540.4% |
| 1905 | -1.65 % change on previous year | -153.9% |
| 1906 | 3.34 % change on previous year | -302.0% |
| 1907 | 3.23 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 1908 | 0.516 % change on previous year | -84.0% |
| 1909 | 1.67 % change on previous year | +223.9% |
| 1910 | -0.2475 % change on previous year | -114.8% |
| 1911 | 2.6 % change on previous year | -1149.0% |
| 1912 | 4.94 % change on previous year | +90.3% |
| 1913 | 3.93 % change on previous year | -20.4% |
| 1914 | -1.65 % change on previous year | -142.0% |
| 1915 | -1.6 % change on previous year | -2.9% |
| 1916 | 10.52 % change on previous year | -756.0% |
| 1917 | 7.49 % change on previous year | -28.8% |
| 1918 | -1.74 % change on previous year | -123.2% |
| 1919 | 9.52 % change on previous year | -648.0% |
| 1920 | 10.66 % change on previous year | +12.1% |
| 1921 | 10.44 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1922 | 11.22 % change on previous year | +7.5% |
| 1923 | -0.1517 % change on previous year | -101.4% |
| 1924 | 0.4103 % change on previous year | -370.4% |
| 1925 | -0.8423 % change on previous year | -305.3% |
| 1926 | 2.23 % change on previous year | -364.7% |
| 1927 | 1.26 % change on previous year | -43.3% |
| 1928 | 0.2659 % change on previous year | -79.0% |
| 1929 | -0.182 % change on previous year | -168.5% |
| 1930 | 2.99 % change on previous year | -1742.3% |
| 1931 | 1.89 % change on previous year | -36.6% |
| 1932 | 1.36 % change on previous year | -28.3% |
| 1933 | 1.46 % change on previous year | +7.3% |
| 1934 | 3.39 % change on previous year | +132.4% |
| 1935 | 1.97 % change on previous year | -41.9% |
| 1936 | 2.51 % change on previous year | +27.6% |
| 1937 | -0.723 % change on previous year | -128.8% |
| 1938 | 0.2334 % change on previous year | -132.3% |
| 1939 | -0.8434 % change on previous year | -461.4% |
| 1940 | -1.67 % change on previous year | +97.8% |
| 1941 | -7.82 % change on previous year | +368.9% |
| 1942 | -15.07 % change on previous year | +92.7% |
| 1943 | 2.55 % change on previous year | -116.9% |
| 1944 | -7.43 % change on previous year | -391.8% |
| 1945 | -3.26 % change on previous year | -56.1% |
| 1946 | 7.75 % change on previous year | -337.5% |
| 1947 | 10.79 % change on previous year | +39.2% |
| 1948 | 5.64 % change on previous year | -47.7% |
| 1949 | 8.62 % change on previous year | +52.6% |
| 1950 | 7.61 % change on previous year | -11.7% |
| 1951 | -0.5376 % change on previous year | -107.1% |
| 1952 | -1.41 % change on previous year | +161.8% |
| 1953 | -2.94 % change on previous year | +109.1% |
| 1954 | -1.76 % change on previous year | -40.3% |
| 1955 | 0.2401 % change on previous year | -113.7% |
| 1956 | -1.39 % change on previous year | -679.0% |
| 1957 | -1.55 % change on previous year | +11.8% |
| 1958 | -3.21 % change on previous year | +106.2% |
| 1959 | -3.94 % change on previous year | +22.8% |
| 1960 | -4.65 % change on previous year | +18.1% |
| 1961 | -5.45 % change on previous year | +17.3% |
| 1962 | -3.57 % change on previous year | -34.5% |
| 1963 | -1.35 % change on previous year | -62.2% |
| 1964 | -1.85 % change on previous year | +37.5% |
| 1965 | -1.46 % change on previous year | -21.0% |
| 1966 | 1.52 % change on previous year | -203.5% |
| 1967 | 1.13 % change on previous year | -25.4% |
| 1968 | -0.4881 % change on previous year | -143.2% |
| 1969 | 1.11 % change on previous year | -327.3% |
| 1970 | 4.3 % change on previous year | +288.1% |
| 1971 | 1.23 % change on previous year | -71.4% |
| 1972 | 4.11 % change on previous year | +233.2% |
| 1973 | 4.3 % change on previous year | +4.8% |
| 1974 | 4.65 % change on previous year | +8.2% |
| 1975 | 1.34 % change on previous year | -71.2% |
| 1976 | 3.11 % change on previous year | +132.3% |
| 1977 | 0.5477 % change on previous year | -82.4% |
| 1978 | 2.29 % change on previous year | +318.1% |
| 1979 | 0.9272 % change on previous year | -59.5% |
| 1980 | 4.63 % change on previous year | +399.0% |
| 1981 | -2.9 % change on previous year | -162.8% |
| 1982 | 0.0323 % change on previous year | -101.1% |
| 1983 | 0.2355 % change on previous year | +629.9% |
| 1984 | -0.2848 % change on previous year | -220.9% |
| 1985 | -0.3988 % change on previous year | +40.0% |
| 1986 | -0.3391 % change on previous year | -15.0% |
| 1987 | 4.49 % change on previous year | -1425.2% |
| 1988 | 2.64 % change on previous year | -41.2% |
| 1989 | 5.43 % change on previous year | +105.6% |
| 1990 | -3 % change on previous year | -155.2% |
| 1991 | -4.24 % change on previous year | +41.7% |
| 1992 | -38.67 % change on previous year | +811.0% |
| 1993 | -4.98 % change on previous year | -87.1% |
| 1994 | 22.19 % change on previous year | -545.9% |
| 1995 | 27.88 % change on previous year | +25.6% |
| 1996 | 16.96 % change on previous year | -39.1% |
| 1997 | -0.8086 % change on previous year | -104.8% |
| 1998 | -13.49 % change on previous year | +1568.1% |
| 1999 | -8.57 % change on previous year | -36.5% |
| 2000 | -7.99 % change on previous year | -6.7% |
| 2001 | 6.1 % change on previous year | -176.3% |
| 2002 | -8.59 % change on previous year | -240.9% |
| 2003 | 0.7568 % change on previous year | -108.8% |
| 2004 | -10.12 % change on previous year | -1437.5% |
| 2005 | -10.71 % change on previous year | +5.8% |
| 2006 | -7.22 % change on previous year | -32.6% |
| 2007 | 14.53 % change on previous year | -301.3% |
| 2008 | -2.12 % change on previous year | -114.6% |
| 2009 | 0.9303 % change on previous year | -143.9% |
| 2010 | -1.31 % change on previous year | -240.6% |
| 2011 | -16.16 % change on previous year | +1136.0% |
| 2012 | 11.46 % change on previous year | -170.9% |
| 2013 | -7.54 % change on previous year | -165.8% |
| 2014 | -4.34 % change on previous year | -42.5% |
| 2015 | -3.98 % change on previous year | -8.2% |
| 2016 | 6.51 % change on previous year | -263.5% |
| 2017 | 1.73 % change on previous year | -73.4% |
| 2018 | -2.23 % change on previous year | -228.6% |
| 2019 | -0.8839 % change on previous year | -60.3% |
| 2020 | -1.38 % change on previous year | +56.5% |
| 2021 | -9.08 % change on previous year | +556.8% |
| 2022 | -3.94 % change on previous year | -56.6% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's -3.94 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.2183 % change on previous year, 18.0× the median. (78 countries reporting)
- Estonia's -3.94 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -1.53 % change on previous year, 2.6× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1904 | +2540.4% | 0.1164 % change on previous year | 3.07 % change on previous year |
| 1930 | +1742.3% | -0.182 % change on previous year | 2.99 % change on previous year |
| 1998 | -1568.1% | -0.8086 % change on previous year | -13.49 % change on previous year |
| 2004 | -1437.5% | 0.7568 % change on previous year | -10.12 % change on previous year |
| 1987 | +1425.2% | -0.3391 % change on previous year | 4.49 % change on previous year |
| 1911 | +1149.0% | -0.2475 % change on previous year | 2.6 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 0.3177 % change on previous year | 0.3113 % change on previous year | 0.3245 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1760s | 0.3089 % change on previous year | 0.3021 % change on previous year | 0.3154 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1770s | 0.2992 % change on previous year | 0.2922 % change on previous year | 0.3059 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1780s | 0.2882 % change on previous year | 0.2811 % change on previous year | 0.295 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1790s | 0.2761 % change on previous year | 0.2689 % change on previous year | 0.2826 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.2624 % change on previous year | 0.2548 % change on previous year | 0.2692 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.4179 % change on previous year | 0.2529 % change on previous year | 0.4513 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.4186 % change on previous year | 0.4037 % change on previous year | 0.4341 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.3988 % change on previous year | 0.3725 % change on previous year | 0.4311 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.3764 % change on previous year | 0.3604 % change on previous year | 0.392 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.9723 % change on previous year | 0.5122 % change on previous year | 1.59 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 1.2 % change on previous year | -0.2 % change on previous year | 3.17 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 2.07 % change on previous year | 0.6935 % change on previous year | 3.78 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.34 % change on previous year | 0.421 % change on previous year | 3.07 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 2.55 % change on previous year | 0.7441 % change on previous year | 5.11 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.38 % change on previous year | -1.65 % change on previous year | 3.7 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 3.38 % change on previous year | -1.74 % change on previous year | 10.52 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 3.53 % change on previous year | -0.8423 % change on previous year | 11.22 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.42 % change on previous year | -0.8434 % change on previous year | 3.39 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0094 % change on previous year | -15.07 % change on previous year | 10.79 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | -0.8881 % change on previous year | -3.94 % change on previous year | 7.61 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | -1.51 % change on previous year | -5.45 % change on previous year | 1.52 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.68 % change on previous year | 0.5477 % change on previous year | 4.65 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.35 % change on previous year | -2.9 % change on previous year | 5.43 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.6716 % change on previous year | -38.67 % change on previous year | 27.88 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | -2.44 % change on previous year | -10.71 % change on previous year | 14.53 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.67 % change on previous year | -16.16 % change on previous year | 11.46 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -4.8 % change on previous year | -9.08 % change on previous year | -1.38 % change on previous year | 3 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 204 Brunei -3.51 % change on previous year compare
- 205 Taiwan -3.74 % change on previous year compare
- 206 Niue -3.91 % change on previous year compare
- 208 New Zealand -4.37 % change on previous year compare
- 209 Slovakia -4.53 % change on previous year compare
- 210 Germany -4.61 % change on previous year compare
More climate change data for Estonia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 22.20 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 871.8 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 170.85 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 700.96 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.6447 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 25.03 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 178.32 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 175.54 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2.79 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.6624 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Estonia?
- Emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Estonia was -3.94 % change on previous year in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 27.88 % change on previous year in 1995.
- What is the lowest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -38.67 % change on previous year in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate?
- Estonia ranks 207th out of 219 countries with data for 2022.
- Is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 134.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 272 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- emissions of air pollutants Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.