emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Latvia
Latvia: emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate was -2.57 % change on previous year in 2022. ◆ Volatile
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Latvia, 1751–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Latvia is -2.57 % change on previous year, measured in 2022.
That represents a change of down 233.0% on the previous year and down 606.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Latvia peaked at 10.05 % change on previous year in 2001 and was at its lowest, -19.34 % change on previous year, in 2010.
Latvia ranks 184th of 219 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Latvia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1751 | 0.321 % change on previous year | — |
| 1752 | 0.3194 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1753 | 0.3173 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1754 | 0.3158 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1755 | 0.3142 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1756 | 0.3121 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1757 | 0.3112 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1758 | 0.3091 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1759 | 0.3071 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1760 | 0.3061 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1761 | 0.3117 % change on previous year | +1.8% |
| 1762 | 0.3102 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1763 | 0.3081 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1764 | 0.3066 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1765 | 0.3046 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1766 | 0.3032 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1767 | 0.3017 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1768 | 0.2998 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1769 | 0.2978 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1770 | 0.2969 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1771 | 0.3013 % change on previous year | +1.5% |
| 1772 | 0.2999 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1773 | 0.2979 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1774 | 0.2965 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1775 | 0.2946 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1776 | 0.2927 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1777 | 0.2913 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1778 | 0.289 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1779 | 0.2881 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1780 | 0.2858 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1781 | 0.2906 % change on previous year | +1.7% |
| 1782 | 0.2882 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1783 | 0.2869 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1784 | 0.2845 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1785 | 0.2832 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1786 | 0.2814 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1787 | 0.2796 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1788 | 0.2778 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1789 | 0.2761 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1790 | 0.2743 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1791 | 0.2775 % change on previous year | +1.2% |
| 1792 | 0.2753 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1793 | 0.274 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1794 | 0.2718 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1795 | 0.2701 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1796 | 0.2684 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1797 | 0.2667 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1798 | 0.265 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1799 | 0.2629 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1800 | 0.2617 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1801 | 0.2629 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1802 | 0.2613 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1803 | 0.2592 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1804 | 0.2576 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1805 | 0.2559 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1806 | 0.2539 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1807 | 0.2518 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1808 | 0.2502 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1809 | 0.2486 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1810 | 0.2466 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1811 | 0.4446 % change on previous year | +80.3% |
| 1812 | 0.4403 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1813 | 0.437 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1814 | 0.4328 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1815 | 0.429 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1816 | 0.4254 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1817 | 0.4217 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1818 | 0.4181 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1819 | 0.4146 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1820 | 0.4106 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1821 | 0.426 % change on previous year | +3.8% |
| 1822 | 0.4224 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1823 | 0.4184 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1824 | 0.4145 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1825 | 0.4105 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1826 | 0.4067 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1827 | 0.4033 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1828 | 0.399 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1829 | 0.3957 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1830 | 0.3933 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1831 | 0.406 % change on previous year | +3.2% |
| 1832 | 0.4009 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 1833 | 0.3976 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1834 | 0.3922 % change on previous year | -1.4% |
| 1835 | 0.3898 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1836 | 0.3857 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1837 | 0.3817 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1838 | 0.3782 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1839 | 0.3742 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1840 | 0.3703 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1841 | 0.3823 % change on previous year | +3.2% |
| 1842 | 0.3775 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1843 | 0.374 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1844 | 0.3693 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 1845 | 0.3659 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1846 | 0.3613 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 1847 | 0.3576 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1848 | 0.3539 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1849 | 0.3498 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1850 | 0.3526 % change on previous year | +0.8% |
| 1851 | 1.14 % change on previous year | +224.6% |
| 1852 | 1.15 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 1853 | 1.15 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1854 | 1.15 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 1.17 % change on previous year | +1.5% |
| 1856 | 1.13 % change on previous year | -3.0% |
| 1857 | 1.15 % change on previous year | +1.6% |
| 1858 | 1.17 % change on previous year | +2.0% |
| 1859 | -7.9 % change on previous year | -772.5% |
| 1860 | -7.89 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1861 | 7.22 % change on previous year | -191.5% |
| 1862 | 7.2 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1863 | 7.21 % change on previous year | +0.1% |
| 1864 | 1.69 % change on previous year | -76.6% |
| 1865 | 1.68 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1866 | 1.76 % change on previous year | +4.7% |
| 1867 | 1.7 % change on previous year | -3.4% |
| 1868 | 0.7178 % change on previous year | -57.8% |
| 1869 | 0.765 % change on previous year | +6.6% |
| 1870 | 0.7402 % change on previous year | -3.2% |
| 1871 | 0.775 % change on previous year | +4.7% |
| 1872 | 1.21 % change on previous year | +55.9% |
| 1873 | 1.21 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1874 | 1.26 % change on previous year | +4.1% |
| 1875 | 1.27 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1876 | 1.31 % change on previous year | +3.7% |
| 1877 | 1.26 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1878 | 1.32 % change on previous year | +4.7% |
| 1879 | 1.26 % change on previous year | -4.7% |
| 1880 | 1.29 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 1881 | 1.33 % change on previous year | +3.1% |
| 1882 | 1.4 % change on previous year | +4.8% |
| 1883 | 1.44 % change on previous year | +3.4% |
| 1884 | 1.56 % change on previous year | +8.4% |
| 1885 | 1.56 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1886 | 0.4538 % change on previous year | -70.9% |
| 1887 | 0.4738 % change on previous year | +4.4% |
| 1888 | 0.3226 % change on previous year | -31.9% |
| 1889 | 0.251 % change on previous year | -22.2% |
| 1890 | 0.5382 % change on previous year | +114.4% |
| 1891 | 0.5804 % change on previous year | +7.9% |
| 1892 | 1.18 % change on previous year | +103.4% |
| 1893 | 1.51 % change on previous year | +27.6% |
| 1894 | 0.9107 % change on previous year | -39.5% |
| 1895 | 1.85 % change on previous year | +102.7% |
| 1896 | 1.06 % change on previous year | -42.8% |
| 1897 | 1.52 % change on previous year | +43.6% |
| 1898 | 1.2 % change on previous year | -20.8% |
| 1899 | 1.11 % change on previous year | -7.4% |
| 1900 | 1.4 % change on previous year | +25.8% |
| 1901 | 1.26 % change on previous year | -10.0% |
| 1902 | 0.5503 % change on previous year | -56.2% |
| 1903 | 0.4549 % change on previous year | -17.3% |
| 1904 | 1.09 % change on previous year | +139.0% |
| 1905 | -0.1235 % change on previous year | -111.4% |
| 1906 | 1.31 % change on previous year | -1163.4% |
| 1907 | 1.13 % change on previous year | -14.1% |
| 1908 | 1.09 % change on previous year | -3.8% |
| 1909 | 1.32 % change on previous year | +21.8% |
| 1910 | 1.14 % change on previous year | -13.8% |
| 1911 | 3.8 % change on previous year | +233.7% |
| 1912 | 4.12 % change on previous year | +8.3% |
| 1913 | 3.95 % change on previous year | -4.0% |
| 1914 | 1.88 % change on previous year | -52.4% |
| 1915 | 2 % change on previous year | +6.2% |
| 1916 | -11.96 % change on previous year | -698.4% |
| 1917 | -12.56 % change on previous year | +5.0% |
| 1918 | -14.81 % change on previous year | +17.9% |
| 1919 | -12.2 % change on previous year | -17.7% |
| 1920 | 5.72 % change on previous year | -146.9% |
| 1921 | 4.56 % change on previous year | -20.3% |
| 1922 | 5.17 % change on previous year | +13.4% |
| 1923 | 5.05 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1924 | 0.5772 % change on previous year | -88.6% |
| 1925 | -4.19 % change on previous year | -825.9% |
| 1926 | 0.5805 % change on previous year | -113.9% |
| 1927 | 0.5198 % change on previous year | -10.5% |
| 1928 | -0.2579 % change on previous year | -149.6% |
| 1929 | 0.4869 % change on previous year | -288.8% |
| 1930 | 3.55 % change on previous year | +628.4% |
| 1931 | 1.37 % change on previous year | -61.4% |
| 1932 | -0.5909 % change on previous year | -143.2% |
| 1933 | -0.0568 % change on previous year | -90.4% |
| 1934 | 1.18 % change on previous year | -2181.0% |
| 1935 | 0.4447 % change on previous year | -62.4% |
| 1936 | 0.7068 % change on previous year | +59.0% |
| 1937 | -0.1685 % change on previous year | -123.8% |
| 1938 | 0.1251 % change on previous year | -174.3% |
| 1939 | 0.2834 % change on previous year | +126.4% |
| 1940 | 0.0165 % change on previous year | -94.2% |
| 1941 | -1.4 % change on previous year | -8592.8% |
| 1942 | -3.2 % change on previous year | +128.3% |
| 1943 | -0.9112 % change on previous year | -71.6% |
| 1944 | 1.79 % change on previous year | -296.1% |
| 1945 | -6.31 % change on previous year | -453.2% |
| 1946 | 0.602 % change on previous year | -109.5% |
| 1947 | 1.83 % change on previous year | +204.8% |
| 1948 | 0.4782 % change on previous year | -73.9% |
| 1949 | 1.74 % change on previous year | +264.1% |
| 1950 | 1.31 % change on previous year | -24.8% |
| 1951 | -0.3194 % change on previous year | -124.4% |
| 1952 | -0.4521 % change on previous year | +41.5% |
| 1953 | -1.19 % change on previous year | +164.0% |
| 1954 | -0.805 % change on previous year | -32.5% |
| 1955 | 0.4252 % change on previous year | -152.8% |
| 1956 | 0.7517 % change on previous year | +76.8% |
| 1957 | 0.4551 % change on previous year | -39.5% |
| 1958 | -0.5152 % change on previous year | -213.2% |
| 1959 | -1.11 % change on previous year | +115.8% |
| 1960 | -0.6696 % change on previous year | -39.8% |
| 1961 | -0.6948 % change on previous year | +3.8% |
| 1962 | 1.18 % change on previous year | -269.1% |
| 1963 | 1.81 % change on previous year | +53.9% |
| 1964 | 1.47 % change on previous year | -18.5% |
| 1965 | 1.41 % change on previous year | -4.4% |
| 1966 | 2.98 % change on previous year | +111.5% |
| 1967 | 4.07 % change on previous year | +36.4% |
| 1968 | 2.77 % change on previous year | -31.9% |
| 1969 | 3.34 % change on previous year | +20.6% |
| 1970 | 4.84 % change on previous year | +44.7% |
| 1971 | 5.18 % change on previous year | +7.1% |
| 1972 | 2.87 % change on previous year | -44.5% |
| 1973 | 2.38 % change on previous year | -17.3% |
| 1974 | 2.95 % change on previous year | +23.9% |
| 1975 | 0.1462 % change on previous year | -95.0% |
| 1976 | 1.75 % change on previous year | +1095.9% |
| 1977 | 0.8764 % change on previous year | -49.9% |
| 1978 | 1.32 % change on previous year | +50.3% |
| 1979 | 1.55 % change on previous year | +17.8% |
| 1980 | 3.39 % change on previous year | +118.8% |
| 1981 | -0.225 % change on previous year | -106.6% |
| 1982 | -0.3076 % change on previous year | +36.7% |
| 1983 | -0.069 % change on previous year | -77.6% |
| 1984 | 0.6859 % change on previous year | -1094.1% |
| 1985 | 0.0178 % change on previous year | -97.4% |
| 1986 | -9.62 % change on previous year | -54201.8% |
| 1987 | -11.92 % change on previous year | +23.9% |
| 1988 | -4.5 % change on previous year | -62.2% |
| 1989 | -0.9048 % change on previous year | -79.9% |
| 1990 | -12.43 % change on previous year | +1273.5% |
| 1991 | -8.76 % change on previous year | -29.5% |
| 1992 | -11.56 % change on previous year | +31.9% |
| 1993 | -0.0516 % change on previous year | -99.6% |
| 1994 | -6.24 % change on previous year | +11984.9% |
| 1995 | -7.33 % change on previous year | +17.4% |
| 1996 | 0.5964 % change on previous year | -108.1% |
| 1997 | -8.37 % change on previous year | -1502.6% |
| 1998 | -7.06 % change on previous year | -15.7% |
| 1999 | -4.81 % change on previous year | -31.9% |
| 2000 | -4.82 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 10.05 % change on previous year | -308.5% |
| 2002 | -4.38 % change on previous year | -143.6% |
| 2003 | 0.1784 % change on previous year | -104.1% |
| 2004 | -1.35 % change on previous year | -858.1% |
| 2005 | -5.42 % change on previous year | +300.6% |
| 2006 | -3.17 % change on previous year | -41.4% |
| 2007 | -3.19 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 2008 | -6.25 % change on previous year | +96.3% |
| 2009 | 3.27 % change on previous year | -152.2% |
| 2010 | -19.34 % change on previous year | -692.2% |
| 2011 | 1.91 % change on previous year | -109.8% |
| 2012 | 0.5073 % change on previous year | -73.4% |
| 2013 | -11.6 % change on previous year | -2386.0% |
| 2014 | -5.69 % change on previous year | -50.9% |
| 2015 | -17.52 % change on previous year | +207.9% |
| 2016 | -0.6631 % change on previous year | -96.2% |
| 2017 | 6.86 % change on previous year | -1135.2% |
| 2018 | 2.79 % change on previous year | -59.4% |
| 2019 | -3.12 % change on previous year | -211.7% |
| 2020 | -11.21 % change on previous year | +259.6% |
| 2021 | 1.93 % change on previous year | -117.2% |
| 2022 | -2.57 % change on previous year | -233.0% |
Latvia compared with similar countries
- Latvia's -2.57 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is -0.2183 % change on previous year, 11.8× the median. (78 countries reporting)
- Latvia's -2.57 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -1.53 % change on previous year, 1.7× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Latvia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | -54201.8% | 0.0178 % change on previous year | -9.62 % change on previous year |
| 1994 | -11984.9% | -0.0516 % change on previous year | -6.24 % change on previous year |
| 1941 | -8592.8% | 0.0165 % change on previous year | -1.4 % change on previous year |
| 2013 | -2386.0% | 0.5073 % change on previous year | -11.6 % change on previous year |
| 1934 | +2181.0% | -0.0568 % change on previous year | 1.18 % change on previous year |
| 1997 | -1502.6% | 0.5964 % change on previous year | -8.37 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 0.3141 % change on previous year | 0.3071 % change on previous year | 0.321 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1760s | 0.305 % change on previous year | 0.2978 % change on previous year | 0.3117 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1770s | 0.2948 % change on previous year | 0.2881 % change on previous year | 0.3013 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1780s | 0.2834 % change on previous year | 0.2761 % change on previous year | 0.2906 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1790s | 0.2706 % change on previous year | 0.2629 % change on previous year | 0.2775 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.2563 % change on previous year | 0.2486 % change on previous year | 0.2629 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.411 % change on previous year | 0.2466 % change on previous year | 0.4446 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.4107 % change on previous year | 0.3957 % change on previous year | 0.426 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.3899 % change on previous year | 0.3742 % change on previous year | 0.406 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.3662 % change on previous year | 0.3498 % change on previous year | 0.3823 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.1681 % change on previous year | -7.9 % change on previous year | 1.17 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 2.21 % change on previous year | -7.89 % change on previous year | 7.22 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 1.16 % change on previous year | 0.7402 % change on previous year | 1.32 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.01 % change on previous year | 0.251 % change on previous year | 1.56 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.14 % change on previous year | 0.5382 % change on previous year | 1.85 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.9473 % change on previous year | -0.1235 % change on previous year | 1.4 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | -3.46 % change on previous year | -14.81 % change on previous year | 4.12 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.82 % change on previous year | -4.19 % change on previous year | 5.72 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.6841 % change on previous year | -0.5909 % change on previous year | 3.55 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | -0.5368 % change on previous year | -6.31 % change on previous year | 1.83 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | -0.1455 % change on previous year | -1.19 % change on previous year | 1.31 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.77 % change on previous year | -0.6948 % change on previous year | 4.07 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.39 % change on previous year | 0.1462 % change on previous year | 5.18 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | -2.34 % change on previous year | -11.92 % change on previous year | 3.39 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | -6.6 % change on previous year | -12.43 % change on previous year | 0.5964 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.51 % change on previous year | -6.25 % change on previous year | 10.05 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -4.59 % change on previous year | -19.34 % change on previous year | 6.86 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.95 % change on previous year | -11.21 % change on previous year | 1.93 % change on previous year | 3 |
Countries ranked near Latvia
- 181 Cook Islands -2.5 % change on previous year compare
- 182 Afghanistan -2.52 % change on previous year compare
- 183 Italy -2.55 % change on previous year compare
- 185 Finland -2.65 % change on previous year compare
- 186 Wallis and Futuna -2.7 % change on previous year compare
- 187 Morocco -2.7 % change on previous year compare
More climate change data for Latvia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 43.09 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 1,340 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 263.83 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,077 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.9956 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 38.45 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 342.8 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 336.47 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 6.33 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 1.27 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Latvia?
- Emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Latvia was -2.57 % change on previous year in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Latvia?
- The highest recorded value was 10.05 % change on previous year in 2001.
- What is the lowest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Latvia?
- The lowest recorded value was -19.34 % change on previous year in 2010.
- How does Latvia rank for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate?
- Latvia ranks 184th out of 219 countries with data for 2022.
- Is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate rising or falling in Latvia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 606.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Latvia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 272 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- emissions of air pollutants Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.