emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Moldova
Moldova: emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate was 1.3 % change on previous year in 2022. ◆ Volatile
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Moldova, 1751–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Moldova recorded 1.3 % change on previous year for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 81.6% on the previous year and down 64.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Moldova peaked at 173.57 % change on previous year in 2010 and was at its lowest, -25.43 % change on previous year, in 1991.
That places Moldova 73rd out of 219 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Moldova, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1751 | 0.3704 % change on previous year | — |
| 1752 | 0.3689 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1753 | 0.3677 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1754 | 0.3662 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1755 | 0.365 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1756 | 0.3637 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1757 | 0.3622 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1758 | 0.3611 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1759 | 0.3596 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1760 | 0.3585 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1761 | 0.3703 % change on previous year | +3.3% |
| 1762 | 0.3691 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1763 | 0.3676 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1764 | 0.3662 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1765 | 0.365 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1766 | 0.3636 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1767 | 0.3624 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1768 | 0.361 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1769 | 0.3597 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1770 | 0.3585 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1771 | 0.3703 % change on previous year | +3.3% |
| 1772 | 0.3691 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1773 | 0.3677 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1774 | 0.3662 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1775 | 0.365 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1776 | 0.3636 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1777 | 0.3624 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1778 | 0.3611 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1779 | 0.3596 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1780 | 0.3585 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1781 | 0.3703 % change on previous year | +3.3% |
| 1782 | 0.369 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1783 | 0.3677 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1784 | 0.3663 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1785 | 0.3649 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1786 | 0.3637 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1787 | 0.3623 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1788 | 0.361 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1789 | 0.3597 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1790 | 0.3585 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1791 | 0.3703 % change on previous year | +3.3% |
| 1792 | 0.3691 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1793 | 0.3676 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1794 | 0.3664 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1795 | 0.365 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1796 | 0.3636 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1797 | 0.3624 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1798 | 0.3609 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1799 | 0.3598 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1800 | 0.3585 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1801 | 0.3703 % change on previous year | +3.3% |
| 1802 | 0.369 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1803 | 0.3677 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1804 | 0.3662 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1805 | 0.365 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1806 | 0.3636 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1807 | 0.3624 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1808 | 0.3611 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1809 | 0.3596 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1810 | 0.3585 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1811 | 0.1266 % change on previous year | -64.7% |
| 1812 | 0.1263 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1813 | 0.1263 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.1262 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1815 | 0.1259 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1816 | 0.1258 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.1256 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1818 | 0.1255 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.1254 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1820 | 0.1251 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1821 | 0.1123 % change on previous year | -10.2% |
| 1822 | 0.1122 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1823 | 0.1121 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1824 | 0.1118 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1825 | 0.1117 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1826 | 0.1116 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1827 | 0.1113 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1828 | 0.1112 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1829 | 0.1111 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1830 | 0.1169 % change on previous year | +5.2% |
| 1831 | 0.0988 % change on previous year | -15.5% |
| 1832 | 0.0951 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1833 | 0.0984 % change on previous year | +3.5% |
| 1834 | 0.0915 % change on previous year | -7.1% |
| 1835 | 0.0971 % change on previous year | +6.1% |
| 1836 | 0.0969 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1837 | 0.0967 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1838 | 0.0966 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1839 | 0.0964 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1840 | 0.0963 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1841 | 0.0903 % change on previous year | -6.2% |
| 1842 | 0.0902 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1843 | 0.09 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1844 | 0.0899 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1845 | 0.0896 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1846 | 0.0895 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1847 | 0.0893 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1848 | 0.0891 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1849 | 0.0891 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1850 | 0.1182 % change on previous year | +32.7% |
| 1851 | 0.5433 % change on previous year | +359.6% |
| 1852 | 0.5729 % change on previous year | +5.4% |
| 1853 | 0.5729 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.5728 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.6541 % change on previous year | +14.2% |
| 1856 | 0.4917 % change on previous year | -24.8% |
| 1857 | 0.5729 % change on previous year | +16.5% |
| 1858 | 0.6807 % change on previous year | +18.8% |
| 1859 | 1.71 % change on previous year | +151.0% |
| 1860 | 1.74 % change on previous year | +1.6% |
| 1861 | 1.74 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 1862 | 1.68 % change on previous year | -3.3% |
| 1863 | 1.71 % change on previous year | +1.5% |
| 1864 | 1.72 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1865 | 0.6692 % change on previous year | -61.1% |
| 1866 | 1.03 % change on previous year | +54.5% |
| 1867 | 0.7473 % change on previous year | -27.7% |
| 1868 | 0.3767 % change on previous year | -49.6% |
| 1869 | 0.6532 % change on previous year | +73.4% |
| 1870 | 0.5346 % change on previous year | -18.1% |
| 1871 | 0.7187 % change on previous year | +34.4% |
| 1872 | 2.46 % change on previous year | +242.8% |
| 1873 | 2.37 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1874 | 2.61 % change on previous year | +10.0% |
| 1875 | 2.57 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1876 | 2.67 % change on previous year | +3.9% |
| 1877 | 2.42 % change on previous year | -9.1% |
| 1878 | 2.8 % change on previous year | +15.6% |
| 1879 | 2.43 % change on previous year | -13.1% |
| 1880 | 2.68 % change on previous year | +10.1% |
| 1881 | 2.45 % change on previous year | -8.5% |
| 1882 | 2.11 % change on previous year | -14.2% |
| 1883 | 2.26 % change on previous year | +7.5% |
| 1884 | 1.95 % change on previous year | -14.0% |
| 1885 | 2.12 % change on previous year | +8.8% |
| 1886 | 0.4434 % change on previous year | -79.1% |
| 1887 | 0.4217 % change on previous year | -4.9% |
| 1888 | 0.4586 % change on previous year | +8.7% |
| 1889 | 0.5929 % change on previous year | +29.3% |
| 1890 | 0.6149 % change on previous year | +3.7% |
| 1891 | 0.5337 % change on previous year | -13.2% |
| 1892 | 3.34 % change on previous year | +525.9% |
| 1893 | 3.58 % change on previous year | +7.2% |
| 1894 | 3.32 % change on previous year | -7.3% |
| 1895 | 3.4 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 1896 | 3.25 % change on previous year | -4.5% |
| 1897 | 3.61 % change on previous year | +11.2% |
| 1898 | 1.88 % change on previous year | -47.9% |
| 1899 | 2.14 % change on previous year | +13.9% |
| 1900 | 1.97 % change on previous year | -8.1% |
| 1901 | 1.05 % change on previous year | -46.7% |
| 1902 | 0.9723 % change on previous year | -7.4% |
| 1903 | 1.1 % change on previous year | +12.8% |
| 1904 | 1.56 % change on previous year | +42.0% |
| 1905 | 0.8305 % change on previous year | -46.7% |
| 1906 | 1.58 % change on previous year | +90.0% |
| 1907 | 1.58 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 1908 | 1.95 % change on previous year | +23.4% |
| 1909 | 2.14 % change on previous year | +9.6% |
| 1910 | 1.81 % change on previous year | -15.3% |
| 1911 | -6.19 % change on previous year | -441.5% |
| 1912 | -5.71 % change on previous year | -7.8% |
| 1913 | -5.76 % change on previous year | +0.8% |
| 1914 | 26 % change on previous year | -551.6% |
| 1915 | 0.1002 % change on previous year | -99.6% |
| 1916 | -3.43 % change on previous year | -3526.4% |
| 1917 | -3.98 % change on previous year | +15.7% |
| 1918 | -6.11 % change on previous year | +53.7% |
| 1919 | -4.1 % change on previous year | -32.9% |
| 1920 | 0.1865 % change on previous year | -104.6% |
| 1921 | -8.33 % change on previous year | -4570.0% |
| 1922 | -8.28 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1923 | 11.77 % change on previous year | -242.2% |
| 1924 | 12.2 % change on previous year | +3.6% |
| 1925 | 11.85 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 1926 | -0.9495 % change on previous year | -108.0% |
| 1927 | -1.2 % change on previous year | +26.5% |
| 1928 | -1.52 % change on previous year | +26.1% |
| 1929 | -1.72 % change on previous year | +13.6% |
| 1930 | -0.7525 % change on previous year | -56.3% |
| 1931 | -1.03 % change on previous year | +37.5% |
| 1932 | -1.71 % change on previous year | +65.5% |
| 1933 | -1.78 % change on previous year | +4.1% |
| 1934 | -1.06 % change on previous year | -40.4% |
| 1935 | -1.52 % change on previous year | +43.3% |
| 1936 | -1.29 % change on previous year | -15.2% |
| 1937 | -2.69 % change on previous year | +108.5% |
| 1938 | -2.32 % change on previous year | -13.7% |
| 1939 | -2.91 % change on previous year | +25.5% |
| 1940 | -0.3869 % change on previous year | -86.7% |
| 1941 | -4.84 % change on previous year | +1151.7% |
| 1942 | -4.28 % change on previous year | -11.7% |
| 1943 | 3.7 % change on previous year | -186.5% |
| 1944 | -0.4869 % change on previous year | -113.2% |
| 1945 | 1.28 % change on previous year | -362.6% |
| 1946 | 1.97 % change on previous year | +54.3% |
| 1947 | 3.18 % change on previous year | +61.1% |
| 1948 | 1.34 % change on previous year | -57.7% |
| 1949 | 2.58 % change on previous year | +92.4% |
| 1950 | 2.28 % change on previous year | -11.9% |
| 1951 | -2.67 % change on previous year | -217.2% |
| 1952 | -3.35 % change on previous year | +25.6% |
| 1953 | -3.65 % change on previous year | +8.8% |
| 1954 | -3.06 % change on previous year | -16.0% |
| 1955 | -2.22 % change on previous year | -27.7% |
| 1956 | -3.48 % change on previous year | +57.2% |
| 1957 | -5.06 % change on previous year | +45.1% |
| 1958 | -6.23 % change on previous year | +23.2% |
| 1959 | -7.23 % change on previous year | +15.9% |
| 1960 | -8.13 % change on previous year | +12.5% |
| 1961 | -8.79 % change on previous year | +8.2% |
| 1962 | -7.53 % change on previous year | -14.3% |
| 1963 | -7.1 % change on previous year | -5.7% |
| 1964 | -8.43 % change on previous year | +18.7% |
| 1965 | -9.84 % change on previous year | +16.7% |
| 1966 | 2.97 % change on previous year | -130.2% |
| 1967 | 3.19 % change on previous year | +7.5% |
| 1968 | 1.74 % change on previous year | -45.5% |
| 1969 | 2.68 % change on previous year | +54.2% |
| 1970 | 4.33 % change on previous year | +61.3% |
| 1971 | 6.5 % change on previous year | +50.2% |
| 1972 | 3.25 % change on previous year | -50.0% |
| 1973 | 2.99 % change on previous year | -7.9% |
| 1974 | 3.38 % change on previous year | +13.2% |
| 1975 | 0.8055 % change on previous year | -76.2% |
| 1976 | 1.84 % change on previous year | +128.7% |
| 1977 | 0.8255 % change on previous year | -55.2% |
| 1978 | 1.3 % change on previous year | +57.4% |
| 1979 | 1.31 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1980 | 3.05 % change on previous year | +133.4% |
| 1981 | -0.4518 % change on previous year | -114.8% |
| 1982 | -0.4379 % change on previous year | -3.1% |
| 1983 | -0.4171 % change on previous year | -4.8% |
| 1984 | -0.0626 % change on previous year | -85.0% |
| 1985 | -0.53 % change on previous year | +746.5% |
| 1986 | -2.54 % change on previous year | +379.2% |
| 1987 | 2.08 % change on previous year | -182.1% |
| 1988 | 2.58 % change on previous year | +23.5% |
| 1989 | -2.41 % change on previous year | -193.7% |
| 1990 | 0.2949 % change on previous year | -112.2% |
| 1991 | -25.43 % change on previous year | -8724.4% |
| 1992 | -15.63 % change on previous year | -38.5% |
| 1993 | -19.75 % change on previous year | +26.4% |
| 1994 | -7.7 % change on previous year | -61.0% |
| 1995 | -1.56 % change on previous year | -79.8% |
| 1996 | -3.83 % change on previous year | +146.0% |
| 1997 | -1.73 % change on previous year | -54.9% |
| 1998 | -9.5 % change on previous year | +450.0% |
| 1999 | -16.82 % change on previous year | +77.2% |
| 2000 | 0.0817 % change on previous year | -100.5% |
| 2001 | 0.88 % change on previous year | +976.8% |
| 2002 | 15.3 % change on previous year | +1638.7% |
| 2003 | 12.06 % change on previous year | -21.2% |
| 2004 | -1.88 % change on previous year | -115.6% |
| 2005 | -2.31 % change on previous year | +23.3% |
| 2006 | 3.3 % change on previous year | -242.6% |
| 2007 | -8.04 % change on previous year | -343.5% |
| 2008 | 7.39 % change on previous year | -192.0% |
| 2009 | -2.76 % change on previous year | -137.3% |
| 2010 | 173.57 % change on previous year | -6389.9% |
| 2011 | 4.44 % change on previous year | -97.4% |
| 2012 | 3.72 % change on previous year | -16.2% |
| 2013 | 1.2 % change on previous year | -67.8% |
| 2014 | 3.65 % change on previous year | +204.1% |
| 2015 | 0.5655 % change on previous year | -84.5% |
| 2016 | -2.6 % change on previous year | -559.0% |
| 2017 | 1.36 % change on previous year | -152.5% |
| 2018 | -11.84 % change on previous year | -970.0% |
| 2019 | -18.7 % change on previous year | +57.9% |
| 2020 | -21.71 % change on previous year | +16.1% |
| 2021 | 7.07 % change on previous year | -132.6% |
| 2022 | 1.3 % change on previous year | -81.6% |
Moldova compared with similar countries
- Moldova's 1.3 % change on previous year is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0344 % change on previous year. (57 countries reporting)
- Moldova's 1.3 % change on previous year is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -1.53 % change on previous year. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Moldova changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -8724.4% | 0.2949 % change on previous year | -25.43 % change on previous year |
| 2010 | +6389.9% | -2.76 % change on previous year | 173.57 % change on previous year |
| 1921 | -4570.0% | 0.1865 % change on previous year | -8.33 % change on previous year |
| 1916 | -3526.4% | 0.1002 % change on previous year | -3.43 % change on previous year |
| 2002 | +1638.7% | 0.88 % change on previous year | 15.3 % change on previous year |
| 1941 | -1151.7% | -0.3869 % change on previous year | -4.84 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 0.365 % change on previous year | 0.3596 % change on previous year | 0.3704 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1760s | 0.3643 % change on previous year | 0.3585 % change on previous year | 0.3703 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1770s | 0.3643 % change on previous year | 0.3585 % change on previous year | 0.3703 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1780s | 0.3643 % change on previous year | 0.3585 % change on previous year | 0.3703 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1790s | 0.3643 % change on previous year | 0.3585 % change on previous year | 0.3703 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.3643 % change on previous year | 0.3585 % change on previous year | 0.3703 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.1492 % change on previous year | 0.1254 % change on previous year | 0.3585 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.1131 % change on previous year | 0.1111 % change on previous year | 0.1251 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0984 % change on previous year | 0.0915 % change on previous year | 0.1169 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0903 % change on previous year | 0.0891 % change on previous year | 0.0963 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.6488 % change on previous year | 0.1182 % change on previous year | 1.71 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 1.21 % change on previous year | 0.3767 % change on previous year | 1.74 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 2.16 % change on previous year | 0.5346 % change on previous year | 2.8 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.55 % change on previous year | 0.4217 % change on previous year | 2.68 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 2.57 % change on previous year | 0.5337 % change on previous year | 3.61 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.47 % change on previous year | 0.8305 % change on previous year | 2.14 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | -0.7367 % change on previous year | -6.19 % change on previous year | 26 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.4 % change on previous year | -8.33 % change on previous year | 12.2 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | -1.71 % change on previous year | -2.91 % change on previous year | -0.7525 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4057 % change on previous year | -4.84 % change on previous year | 3.7 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | -3.47 % change on previous year | -7.23 % change on previous year | 2.28 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | -3.92 % change on previous year | -9.84 % change on previous year | 3.19 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.65 % change on previous year | 0.8055 % change on previous year | 6.5 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0859 % change on previous year | -2.54 % change on previous year | 3.05 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | -10.16 % change on previous year | -25.43 % change on previous year | 0.2949 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.4 % change on previous year | -8.04 % change on previous year | 15.3 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.54 % change on previous year | -18.7 % change on previous year | 173.57 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -4.45 % change on previous year | -21.71 % change on previous year | 7.07 % change on previous year | 3 |
Countries ranked near Moldova
- 70 Singapore 1.39 % change on previous year compare
- 71 Namibia 1.38 % change on previous year compare
- 72 Kenya 1.34 % change on previous year compare
- 74 Mozambique 1.29 % change on previous year compare
- 75 Democratic Republic of Congo 1.27 % change on previous year compare
- 76 Cote d'Ivoire 1.25 % change on previous year compare
More climate change data for Moldova
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 1,722 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 470.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,252 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1.78 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 44.7 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 353.98 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 302.37 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 51.62 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 1.14 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 1.84 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Moldova?
- Emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Moldova was 1.3 % change on previous year in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Moldova?
- The highest recorded value was 173.57 % change on previous year in 2010.
- What is the lowest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Moldova?
- The lowest recorded value was -25.43 % change on previous year in 1991.
- How does Moldova rank for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate?
- Moldova ranks 73rd out of 219 countries with data for 2022.
- Is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate rising or falling in Moldova?
- Over the last ten years it is down 64.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Moldova data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 272 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- emissions of air pollutants Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.