Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country

The year-on-year percentage change in Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Countries reporting
231
Highest
30.23 % change on previous year
Mongolia
Lowest
-31.25 % change on previous year
Netherlands Antilles (former)
Median
0.6915 % change on previous year
Years covered
62
1962–2023
Data points
14,932

What the numbers show

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 231 countries. The highest value is 30.23 % change on previous year in Mongolia; the lowest is -31.25 % change on previous year in Netherlands Antilles (former).

The median across all reporting countries is 0.6915 % change on previous year, and the mean is 0.296 % change on previous year.

Over the past decade 109 countries rose and 120 fell. The largest increase was in Cook Islands (up 15,889.5%), and the largest decrease in France (down 5,463.6%).

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Mongolia 30.23 % change on previous year 2023 up 75.4% volatile
2 Bhutan 26.57 % change on previous year 2023 up 161.1% volatile
3 Pacific Islands Trust Territory 16.8 % change on previous year 1990 up 78.3% volatile
4 China, Hong Kong SAR 14.25 % change on previous year 2023 up 309.4% volatile
5 Vietnam 12.92 % change on previous year 2023 up 241.1% volatile
5 Viet Nam 12.92 % change on previous year 2023 up 241.1% volatile
7 Qatar 9.58 % change on previous year 2023 up 243.0% volatile
8 Libya 9.17 % change on previous year 2023 up 145.4% volatile
9 India 8.81 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,340.9% volatile
10 Gabon 8.35 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,370.6% volatile
11 Singapore 8.32 % change on previous year 2023 up 0.4% volatile
12 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 8.22 % change on previous year 2023 down 2.6% volatile
13 Panama 8.1 % change on previous year 2023 up 0.9% volatile
14 El Salvador 7.81 % change on previous year 2023 up 248.1% volatile
15 Costa Rica 7.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 50.5% volatile
16 Philippines 7.44 % change on previous year 2023 down 5.2% volatile
17 Mauritius 7.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 200.2% volatile
18 Belize 7.34 % change on previous year 2023 up 243.3% volatile
19 Ethiopia PDR 7.34 % change on previous year 1992 up 438.6% volatile
20 Nicaragua 7.31 % change on previous year 2023 up 588.5% volatile
21 Honduras 7.02 % change on previous year 2023 up 181.3% volatile
22 Guatemala 6.44 % change on previous year 2023 down 33.1% volatile
23 China, Macao SAR 5.85 % change on previous year 2023 up 147.2% volatile
24 Zimbabwe 5.66 % change on previous year 2023 up 41.4% volatile
25 Fiji 5.35 % change on previous year 2023 down 61.0% volatile
26 Niue 5.15 % change on previous year 2023 volatile
27 Ecuador 5.14 % change on previous year 2023 down 0.1% volatile
28 Croatia 5.12 % change on previous year 2023 up 279.3% volatile
29 Iceland 5.09 % change on previous year 2023 down 1.4% volatile
30 Solomon Islands 4.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 33.9% volatile
31 Nauru 4.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 41.0% volatile
31 Nauru 4.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 41.0% volatile
33 Tonga 4.95 % change on previous year 2023 down 32.5% volatile
34 Polynesia 4.9 % change on previous year 2023 up 28.6% volatile
35 Cook Islands 4.9 % change on previous year 2023 up 15,889.5% volatile
36 Laos 4.9 % change on previous year 2023 down 67.7% volatile
36 Lao People's Democratic Republic 4.9 % change on previous year 2023 down 67.7% volatile
38 Samoa 4.86 % change on previous year 2023 up 25.1% volatile
39 Micronesia (Federated States of) 4.86 % change on previous year 2023 down 44.8% volatile
40 Marshall Islands 4.83 % change on previous year 2023 up 78.4% volatile
41 Kiribati 4.8 % change on previous year 2023 up 3,527.5% volatile
42 Vanuatu 4.78 % change on previous year 2023 up 201.1% volatile
43 Tuvalu 4.63 % change on previous year 2023 volatile
44 Brunei 4.62 % change on previous year 2023 up 129.4% volatile
44 Brunei Darussalam 4.62 % change on previous year 2023 up 129.4% volatile
46 China, mainland 4.59 % change on previous year 2023 up 220.1% volatile
47 Sri Lanka 4.58 % change on previous year 2023 up 160.2% volatile
48 Cambodia 4.56 % change on previous year 2023 up 534.2% volatile
49 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 4.47 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,703.2% volatile
50 China 4.45 % change on previous year 2023 up 208.7% volatile
51 Kuwait 4.39 % change on previous year 2023 up 134.2% volatile
52 Algeria 4.35 % change on previous year 2023 down 49.2% volatile
53 Myanmar 4.3 % change on previous year 2023 down 2.2% volatile
54 Azerbaijan 4.23 % change on previous year 2023 up 834.4% volatile
55 Micronesia 4.2 % change on previous year 2023 up 223.9% volatile
56 Tunisia 4.17 % change on previous year 2023 up 408.6% volatile
57 Afghanistan 4.06 % change on previous year 2023 up 165.4% volatile
58 Nepal 3.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 70.9% volatile
59 Kazakhstan 3.7 % change on previous year 2023 down 18.5% volatile
60 New Zealand 3.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 287.5% volatile
61 Melanesia 3.42 % change on previous year 2023 down 58.2% volatile
62 Papua New Guinea 3.14 % change on previous year 2023 down 58.9% volatile
63 Palau 3.1 % change on previous year 2023 up 122.9% volatile
64 Comoros 2.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 72.1% volatile
65 Uruguay 2.96 % change on previous year 2023 up 123.8% volatile
66 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 2.95 % change on previous year 2023 up 114.3% volatile
67 Djibouti 2.91 % change on previous year 2023 up 56.9% volatile
68 Kenya 2.77 % change on previous year 2023 down 41.4% volatile
69 Zambia 2.7 % change on previous year 2023 down 13.7% volatile
70 Seychelles 2.68 % change on previous year 2023 up 198.4% volatile
71 United Republic of Tanzania 2.67 % change on previous year 2023 down 65.2% volatile
72 Paraguay 2.64 % change on previous year 2023 up 144.4% volatile
73 Indonesia 2.6 % change on previous year 2023 up 114.2% volatile
74 Suriname 2.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 89.2% volatile
75 Sudan 2.52 % change on previous year 2023 down 77.2% volatile
76 Peru 2.41 % change on previous year 2023 up 137.5% volatile
77 Malawi 2.37 % change on previous year 2023 up 125.3% volatile
78 Madagascar 2.24 % change on previous year 2023 down 77.5% volatile
79 Eritrea 2.23 % change on previous year 2023 up 237.2% volatile
80 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 2.19 % change on previous year 2023 up 105.8% volatile
81 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2.16 % change on previous year 2023 up 3,309.6% volatile
82 Russia 2.15 % change on previous year 2023 up 162.5% volatile
82 Russian Federation 2.15 % change on previous year 2023 up 162.5% volatile
84 Ethiopia 2.13 % change on previous year 2023 down 70.4% falling
85 South Sudan 2.09 % change on previous year 2023 down 79.0% volatile
86 Jordan 2.02 % change on previous year 2023 up 11,327.6% volatile
87 Rwanda 1.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 61.3% volatile
88 Chad 1.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 38.5% volatile
89 Liechtenstein 1.81 % change on previous year 2023 down 76.9% volatile
90 Saudi Arabia 1.73 % change on previous year 2023 up 142.3% volatile
91 United Arab Emirates 1.62 % change on previous year 2023 down 39.9% volatile
92 Lebanon 1.55 % change on previous year 2023 up 174.8% volatile
93 Burundi 1.46 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.4% volatile
94 South Africa 1.44 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,241.6% volatile
95 Syria 1.43 % change on previous year 2023 up 105.4% volatile
95 Syrian Arab Republic 1.43 % change on previous year 2023 up 105.4% volatile
97 Brazil 1.41 % change on previous year 2023 down 79.4% volatile
98 Anguilla 1.38 % change on previous year 2023 up 156.2% volatile
99 Dominican Republic 1.36 % change on previous year 2023 up 369.1% volatile
100 Uganda 1.21 % change on previous year 2023 down 80.1% volatile
101 Sao Tome and Principe 1.14 % change on previous year 2023 up 564.2% volatile
102 Saint Lucia 1.02 % change on previous year 2023 up 274.0% volatile
103 Aruba 1 % change on previous year 2023 up 102.8% volatile
104 Jamaica 0.9921 % change on previous year 2023 down 85.7% volatile
105 Antigua and Barbuda 0.9656 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,897.8% volatile
106 Cuba 0.9604 % change on previous year 2023 up 117.1% volatile
107 Bahamas 0.9165 % change on previous year 2023 up 196.7% volatile
108 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.8648 % change on previous year 2023 down 53.4% volatile
109 Iraq 0.8602 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.7% volatile
110 Barbados 0.8329 % change on previous year 2023 down 47.3% volatile
111 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.8234 % change on previous year 2023 down 43.0% volatile
112 Uzbekistan 0.7929 % change on previous year 2023 up 122.1% volatile
113 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.7922 % change on previous year 2023 up 116.8% volatile
114 Congo 0.7908 % change on previous year 2023 up 123.8% volatile
115 Mexico 0.7246 % change on previous year 2023 up 126.8% volatile
116 Grenada 0.6915 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.3% volatile
117 Bangladesh 0.6593 % change on previous year 2023 down 58.7% volatile
118 Nigeria 0.6478 % change on previous year 2023 up 115.3% volatile
119 Bahrain 0.6403 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.4% volatile
120 Dominica 0.6287 % change on previous year 2023 up 115.0% volatile
121 British Virgin Islands 0.6184 % change on previous year 2023 up 10,942.6% volatile
122 Oman 0.6149 % change on previous year 2023 down 90.0% volatile
123 Somalia 0.5237 % change on previous year 2023 up 351.0% volatile
124 Central African Republic 0.3367 % change on previous year 2023 up 104.3% volatile
125 Haiti 0.3093 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.3% volatile
126 Canada 0.2682 % change on previous year 2023 down 80.0% volatile
127 Colombia 0.0172 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.8% volatile
128 Mozambique -0.0545 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.5% volatile
129 Australia and New Zealand -0.1133 % change on previous year 2023 up 93.6% volatile
130 Angola -0.1894 % change on previous year 2023 up 65.0% volatile
131 Malaysia -0.2526 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.8% volatile
132 Ghana -0.3251 % change on previous year 2023 down 108.3% volatile
133 Democratic Republic of the Congo -0.3272 % change on previous year 2023 down 103.1% volatile
134 Botswana -0.3286 % change on previous year 2023 down 102.7% volatile
135 Switzerland -0.3986 % change on previous year 2023 down 105.9% volatile
136 Australia -0.4054 % change on previous year 2023 up 76.9% volatile
137 Cyprus -0.4704 % change on previous year 2023 up 96.5% volatile
138 Eswatini -0.5908 % change on previous year 2023 down 103.0% volatile
139 Caribbean -0.653 % change on previous year 2023 up 63.3% volatile
140 North Macedonia -0.6662 % change on previous year 2023 up 94.2% volatile
141 Namibia -0.7674 % change on previous year 2023 up 96.6% volatile
142 Liberia -0.8431 % change on previous year 2023 up 80.1% volatile
143 Lesotho -1.02 % change on previous year 2023 up 95.0% volatile
144 Togo -1.04 % change on previous year 2023 up 89.9% volatile
145 Guinea-Bissau -1.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 31.8% volatile
146 East Timor -1.18 % change on previous year 2023 up 93.5% volatile
146 Timor-Leste -1.18 % change on previous year 2023 up 93.5% volatile
148 Turkey -1.22 % change on previous year 2023 up 46.4% volatile
148 Türkiye -1.22 % change on previous year 2023 up 46.4% volatile
150 Sierra Leone -1.29 % change on previous year 2023 down 115.0% volatile
151 Burkina Faso -1.45 % change on previous year 2023 down 130.4% volatile
152 Lithuania -1.47 % change on previous year 2023 up 82.8% volatile
153 Niger -1.55 % change on previous year 2023 down 108.4% volatile
154 Denmark -1.61 % change on previous year 2023 down 142.8% volatile
155 Guinea -1.64 % change on previous year 2023 up 77.4% volatile
156 Egypt -1.68 % change on previous year 2023 down 263.6% volatile
157 Cote d'Ivoire -1.71 % change on previous year 2023 down 118.6% volatile
157 Côte d'Ivoire -1.71 % change on previous year 2023 down 118.6% volatile
159 Morocco -1.76 % change on previous year 2023 down 52.1% volatile
160 Ukraine -1.78 % change on previous year 2023 up 74.2% volatile
161 Andorra -1.85 % change on previous year 2023 up 13.9% volatile
162 Gambia -1.9 % change on previous year 2023 up 35.1% volatile
163 Thailand -1.9 % change on previous year 2023 down 135.7% volatile
164 Tajikistan -1.94 % change on previous year 2023 down 48.8% volatile
165 Benin -1.96 % change on previous year 2023 down 128.3% volatile
166 Mali -1.97 % change on previous year 2023 down 136.4% volatile
167 Senegal -2 % change on previous year 2023 down 117.1% volatile
168 Mauritania -2.12 % change on previous year 2023 up 74.9% volatile
169 Bosnia and Herzegovina -2.29 % change on previous year 2023 down 57.8% volatile
170 Slovakia -2.31 % change on previous year 2023 down 492.5% volatile
171 Kyrgyzstan -2.53 % change on previous year 2023 up 55.4% volatile
172 Cabo Verde -2.54 % change on previous year 2023 down 66.3% volatile
173 Cameroon -2.54 % change on previous year 2023 down 156.3% volatile
174 Latvia -2.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 165.2% volatile
175 United States -2.61 % change on previous year 2023 down 256.3% volatile
176 Malta -2.63 % change on previous year 2023 up 74.5% volatile
177 Montenegro -2.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 2.4% volatile
178 Argentina -2.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 172.2% volatile
179 Republic of Korea -2.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 357.0% volatile
180 China, Taiwan Province of -2.77 % change on previous year 2023 down 285.1% volatile
181 Georgia -2.79 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.0% volatile
182 Armenia -2.8 % change on previous year 2023 up 8.3% volatile
183 Serbia -2.85 % change on previous year 2023 down 265.2% volatile
184 Moldova -2.92 % change on previous year 2023 down 200.1% volatile
184 Republic of Moldova -2.92 % change on previous year 2023 down 200.1% volatile
186 Sweden -3.06 % change on previous year 2023 up 42.0% volatile
187 Albania -3.1 % change on previous year 2023 down 134.1% volatile
188 Norway -3.12 % change on previous year 2023 down 136.1% volatile
189 San Marino -3.33 % change on previous year 2023 up 44.1% volatile
190 Guyana -3.43 % change on previous year 2023 down 26.3% volatile
191 OECD -3.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,163.7% volatile
192 Trinidad and Tobago -3.72 % change on previous year 2023 down 101.9% volatile
193 Belgium-Luxembourg -3.73 % change on previous year 1999 down 155.4% volatile
194 United Kingdom -3.81 % change on previous year 2023 down 56.4% volatile
194 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland -3.81 % change on previous year 2023 down 56.4% volatile
196 Portugal -3.9 % change on previous year 2023 down 83.2% volatile
197 USSR -3.92 % change on previous year 1991 down 125.7% volatile
198 Austria -3.99 % change on previous year 2023 down 723.5% volatile
199 Sudan (former) -4.02 % change on previous year 2011 down 147.0% volatile
200 Luxembourg -4.94 % change on previous year 2023 up 4.8% volatile
201 Belarus -5.15 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,931.0% volatile
202 Belgium -5.21 % change on previous year 2023 down 267.0% volatile
203 Japan -5.23 % change on previous year 2023 down 739.6% volatile
204 Greece -5.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 61.5% volatile
205 Czechoslovakia -5.59 % change on previous year 1992 down 537.8% volatile
206 Turkmenistan -6.02 % change on previous year 2023 down 339.6% volatile
207 Romania -6.15 % change on previous year 2023 up 52.6% volatile
208 Slovenia -6.22 % change on previous year 2023 down 36.7% volatile
209 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) -6.67 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,116.2% volatile
210 France -6.68 % change on previous year 2023 down 5,463.6% volatile
211 Spain -6.85 % change on previous year 2023 up 36.1% volatile
212 Equatorial Guinea -6.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 363.1% volatile
213 Ireland -7.45 % change on previous year 2023 down 167.9% volatile
214 Holy See -7.51 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,151.6% volatile
215 Italy -7.81 % change on previous year 2023 down 24.4% volatile
216 Monaco -8.15 % change on previous year 2023 down 772.2% volatile
217 Hungary -8.52 % change on previous year 2023 down 37.6% volatile
218 Maldives -8.64 % change on previous year 2023 down 395.3% volatile
219 Poland -8.69 % change on previous year 2023 down 841.2% volatile
220 Yemen -9.2 % change on previous year 2023 down 131.9% volatile
221 Estonia -9.46 % change on previous year 2023 down 193.6% volatile
222 Chile -9.83 % change on previous year 2023 down 405.6% volatile
223 Pakistan -10.16 % change on previous year 2023 down 712.1% volatile
224 Germany -10.88 % change on previous year 2023 down 522.7% volatile
225 Israel -10.89 % change on previous year 2023 up 27.7% volatile
226 Czechia -11.03 % change on previous year 2023 down 846.9% volatile
227 Finland -11.72 % change on previous year 2023 down 399.9% volatile
228 Serbia and Montenegro -14.11 % change on previous year 2005 down 372.4% volatile
229 Bulgaria -23.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 103.2% volatile
230 Yugoslav SFR -28.34 % change on previous year 1991 down 389.6% volatile
231 Netherlands Antilles (former) -31.25 % change on previous year 2010 down 120.1% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-ar5-annual-growth-rate/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
264 places, 14,932 data points, 1962–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.