Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
Countries reporting
231
Highest
12.23 million kt
China
Lowest
7.56 kt
Niue
Median
18,406 kt
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
15,205
What the numbers show
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 231 countries. The highest value is 12.23 million kt in China; the lowest is 7.56 kt in Niue.
The median across all reporting countries is 18,406 kt, and the mean is 306,809 kt.
Over the past decade 150 countries rose and 81 fell. The largest increase was in Laos (up 336.4%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 59.4%).
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 12.23 million kt | 2023 | up 19.4% | volatile |
| 2 | China, mainland | 11.95 million kt | 2023 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 3 | OECD | 11.50 million kt | 2023 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 4 | United States | 5.10 million kt | 2023 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 5 | USSR | 3.83 million kt | 1991 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 6 | India | 3.09 million kt | 2023 | up 51.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Russia | 2.30 million kt | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 2.30 million kt | 2023 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 9 | Indonesia | 1.10 million kt | 2023 | up 103.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Japan | 968,417 kt | 2023 | down 22.7% | rising |
| 11 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 855,644 kt | 2023 | up 26.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Saudi Arabia | 726,085 kt | 2023 | up 23.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Canada | 638,055 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 14 | Republic of Korea | 584,224 kt | 2023 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Germany | 567,432 kt | 2023 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 16 | Mexico | 499,879 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 17 | South Africa | 469,910 kt | 2023 | down 10.6% | rising |
| 18 | Brazil | 469,206 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 19 | Australia and New Zealand | 449,665 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 20 | Australia | 416,200 kt | 2023 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 21 | Turkey | 398,406 kt | 2023 | up 31.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Türkiye | 398,406 kt | 2023 | up 31.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Vietnam | 353,340 kt | 2023 | up 133.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Viet Nam | 353,340 kt | 2023 | up 133.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Iraq | 316,337 kt | 2023 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 26 | United Kingdom | 309,640 kt | 2023 | down 33.4% | falling |
| 26 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 309,640 kt | 2023 | down 33.4% | falling |
| 28 | Malaysia | 300,899 kt | 2023 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Italy | 296,795 kt | 2023 | down 13.8% | rising |
| 30 | Poland | 285,738 kt | 2023 | down 13.5% | falling |
| 31 | United Arab Emirates | 281,576 kt | 2023 | up 21.5% | volatile |
| 32 | France | 279,992 kt | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 33 | Thailand | 267,553 kt | 2023 | down 9.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Kazakhstan | 265,405 kt | 2023 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 35 | Egypt | 261,346 kt | 2023 | up 21.8% | volatile |
| 36 | Nigeria | 250,617 kt | 2023 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 37 | China, Taiwan Province of | 247,260 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 38 | Algeria | 227,078 kt | 2023 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 39 | Spain | 218,260 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 40 | Argentina | 203,754 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 41 | Czechoslovakia | 192,373 kt | 1992 | down 25.6% | rising |
| 42 | Pakistan | 190,940 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Philippines | 167,803 kt | 2023 | up 70.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Kuwait | 143,839 kt | 2023 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Qatar | 140,658 kt | 2023 | up 37.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Uzbekistan | 134,996 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 47 | Ukraine | 134,920 kt | 2023 | down 59.4% | falling |
| 48 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 127,614 kt | 2023 | down 26.3% | rising |
| 49 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 121,088 kt | 1999 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 50 | Colombia | 116,160 kt | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 51 | Bangladesh | 115,117 kt | 2023 | up 65.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Caribbean | 100,114 kt | 2023 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 53 | Oman | 99,194 kt | 2023 | up 16.3% | volatile |
| 54 | Yugoslav SFR | 98,794 kt | 1991 | down 18.3% | rising |
| 55 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 96,696 kt | 2023 | down 57.5% | rising |
| 56 | Libya | 92,456 kt | 2023 | up 48.5% | rising |
| 57 | Belgium | 88,994 kt | 2023 | down 9.8% | falling |
| 58 | Czechia | 82,831 kt | 2023 | down 24.5% | falling |
| 59 | Chile | 81,939 kt | 2023 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 60 | Turkmenistan | 78,827 kt | 2023 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 61 | Morocco | 67,382 kt | 2023 | up 29.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Mongolia | 65,655 kt | 2023 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Romania | 63,716 kt | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 64 | Singapore | 60,766 kt | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 65 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 60,491 kt | 2023 | up 52.0% | falling |
| 66 | Peru | 60,014 kt | 2023 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 67 | Belarus | 56,117 kt | 2023 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 68 | Israel | 55,427 kt | 2023 | down 13.5% | rising |
| 69 | Serbia and Montenegro | 55,125 kt | 2005 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 70 | Austria | 55,071 kt | 2023 | down 12.5% | rising |
| 71 | Serbia | 54,647 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | falling |
| 72 | Ecuador | 53,973 kt | 2023 | up 14.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Greece | 51,876 kt | 2023 | down 25.9% | rising |
| 74 | Bahrain | 49,762 kt | 2023 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 75 | Azerbaijan | 46,627 kt | 2023 | up 23.0% | falling |
| 76 | Hungary | 44,270 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 77 | Angola | 43,582 kt | 2023 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Norway | 42,629 kt | 2023 | down 31.0% | rising |
| 79 | Ethiopia | 39,683 kt | 2023 | up 50.1% | rising |
| 80 | Myanmar | 39,152 kt | 2023 | up 124.8% | volatile |
| 81 | Portugal | 38,747 kt | 2023 | down 12.3% | rising |
| 82 | Bulgaria | 35,683 kt | 2023 | down 12.6% | falling |
| 83 | Trinidad and Tobago | 34,369 kt | 2023 | down 27.4% | volatile |
| 84 | Tunisia | 33,837 kt | 2023 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Finland | 33,481 kt | 2023 | down 33.5% | rising |
| 86 | New Zealand | 33,466 kt | 2023 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 87 | Kenya | 33,370 kt | 2023 | up 59.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Ireland | 33,105 kt | 2023 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 89 | Switzerland | 32,535 kt | 2023 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 90 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 32,277 kt | 2023 | down 26.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Sweden | 32,086 kt | 2023 | down 30.5% | falling |
| 92 | Syria | 31,802 kt | 2023 | down 8.5% | volatile |
| 92 | Syrian Arab Republic | 31,802 kt | 2023 | down 8.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Sudan | 30,862 kt | 2023 | up 36.0% | rising |
| 95 | Slovakia | 29,747 kt | 2023 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 96 | Ghana | 29,001 kt | 2023 | up 48.3% | volatile |
| 97 | Sudan (former) | 26,104 kt | 2011 | up 58.7% | rising |
| 98 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25,822 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 99 | United Republic of Tanzania | 25,642 kt | 2023 | up 39.4% | volatile |
| 100 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 25,585 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 24,982 kt | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 102 | Denmark | 23,873 kt | 2023 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 103 | Dominican Republic | 23,107 kt | 2023 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Cuba | 22,181 kt | 2023 | down 20.9% | rising |
| 105 | Guatemala | 22,135 kt | 2023 | up 53.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Jordan | 20,615 kt | 2023 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Congo | 20,367 kt | 2023 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Laos | 20,191 kt | 2023 | up 336.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 20,191 kt | 2023 | up 336.4% | volatile |
| 110 | Lebanon | 19,870 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 111 | Gabon | 19,750 kt | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 112 | Mozambique | 19,613 kt | 2023 | up 64.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Uganda | 19,194 kt | 2023 | up 77.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Cote d'Ivoire | 18,965 kt | 2023 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Côte d'Ivoire | 18,965 kt | 2023 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 116 | Croatia | 18,406 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | falling |
| 117 | Sri Lanka | 18,384 kt | 2023 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Cameroon | 18,141 kt | 2023 | up 9.4% | volatile |
| 119 | Nepal | 16,414 kt | 2023 | up 84.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Cambodia | 16,285 kt | 2023 | up 127.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Zambia | 15,193 kt | 2023 | up 72.2% | rising |
| 122 | Yemen | 14,972 kt | 2023 | down 57.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Afghanistan | 14,403 kt | 2023 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Estonia | 14,375 kt | 2023 | down 37.3% | flat |
| 125 | Zimbabwe | 14,271 kt | 2023 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 126 | Panama | 13,494 kt | 2023 | up 33.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Lithuania | 13,245 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | falling |
| 128 | Brunei | 13,233 kt | 2023 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Brunei Darussalam | 13,233 kt | 2023 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 130 | Ethiopia PDR | 12,697 kt | 1992 | up 54.8% | rising |
| 131 | Honduras | 12,299 kt | 2023 | up 29.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Slovenia | 11,503 kt | 2023 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 133 | Melanesia | 11,452 kt | 2023 | up 45.2% | volatile |
| 134 | Kyrgyzstan | 10,982 kt | 2023 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 135 | Senegal | 10,969 kt | 2023 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 136 | Papua New Guinea | 9,834 kt | 2023 | up 56.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Benin | 9,746 kt | 2023 | up 55.4% | volatile |
| 138 | Madagascar | 9,713 kt | 2023 | up 34.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Equatorial Guinea | 9,400 kt | 2023 | down 39.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Paraguay | 9,392 kt | 2023 | up 41.9% | volatile |
| 141 | Georgia | 9,328 kt | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 142 | Costa Rica | 9,218 kt | 2023 | up 26.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Uruguay | 8,355 kt | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 144 | Botswana | 8,099 kt | 2023 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 145 | North Macedonia | 8,006 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 146 | El Salvador | 7,932 kt | 2023 | up 35.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Burkina Faso | 7,566 kt | 2023 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 148 | Luxembourg | 6,968 kt | 2023 | down 28.1% | falling |
| 149 | Haiti | 6,829 kt | 2023 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 150 | Armenia | 6,742 kt | 2023 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 151 | Nicaragua | 6,642 kt | 2023 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 152 | Mali | 6,564 kt | 2023 | up 78.6% | volatile |
| 153 | Tajikistan | 6,519 kt | 2023 | up 101.2% | rising |
| 154 | Jamaica | 6,440 kt | 2023 | down 22.7% | rising |
| 155 | Cyprus | 6,261 kt | 2023 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 156 | Chad | 6,153 kt | 2023 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Guinea | 6,073 kt | 2023 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 158 | Somalia | 5,950 kt | 2023 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Latvia | 5,854 kt | 2023 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 160 | Moldova | 5,609 kt | 2023 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Republic of Moldova | 5,609 kt | 2023 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 162 | Togo | 4,786 kt | 2023 | up 39.4% | volatile |
| 163 | Mauritania | 4,673 kt | 2023 | up 56.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Namibia | 4,658 kt | 2023 | up 63.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 4,630 kt | 2010 | down 19.3% | volatile |
| 166 | Albania | 4,428 kt | 2023 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 167 | Guyana | 4,357 kt | 2023 | up 119.7% | rising |
| 168 | Mauritius | 4,353 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 169 | Niger | 4,278 kt | 2023 | up 30.8% | volatile |
| 170 | Malawi | 4,228 kt | 2023 | up 30.7% | volatile |
| 171 | South Sudan | 4,009 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | flat |
| 172 | Suriname | 3,478 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 173 | Rwanda | 3,366 kt | 2023 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 174 | Iceland | 3,091 kt | 2023 | up 47.6% | rising |
| 175 | Sierra Leone | 3,082 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 176 | Lesotho | 2,977 kt | 2023 | up 0.2% | volatile |
| 177 | Liberia | 2,650 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 178 | Burundi | 2,635 kt | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 179 | Montenegro | 2,523 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 180 | Maldives | 2,419 kt | 2023 | up 116.9% | volatile |
| 181 | Bahamas | 2,276 kt | 2023 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 182 | Malta | 2,231 kt | 2023 | down 20.1% | volatile |
| 183 | Eswatini | 1,594 kt | 2023 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 184 | Bhutan | 1,495 kt | 2023 | up 27.4% | volatile |
| 185 | Eritrea | 1,387 kt | 2023 | up 26.9% | flat |
| 186 | Barbados | 1,192 kt | 2023 | down 32.6% | rising |
| 187 | China, Macao SAR | 1,102 kt | 2023 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Fiji | 1,075 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 189 | Gambia | 991.21 kt | 2023 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 190 | Central African Republic | 973.05 kt | 2023 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 191 | Aruba | 924.48 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | volatile |
| 192 | East Timor | 913.7 kt | 2023 | down 29.9% | volatile |
| 192 | Timor-Leste | 913.7 kt | 2023 | down 29.9% | volatile |
| 194 | Guinea-Bissau | 837.43 kt | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 195 | Belize | 766.85 kt | 2023 | up 59.2% | volatile |
| 196 | Micronesia | 711.59 kt | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 197 | Cabo Verde | 710.61 kt | 2023 | up 34.8% | volatile |
| 198 | Seychelles | 670.14 kt | 2023 | up 58.1% | volatile |
| 199 | Antigua and Barbuda | 640.37 kt | 2023 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 200 | Pacific Islands Trust Territory | 601.58 kt | 1990 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 201 | Polynesia | 542.62 kt | 2023 | up 27.7% | volatile |
| 202 | Djibouti | 531.13 kt | 2023 | down 22.6% | rising |
| 203 | Comoros | 521.59 kt | 2023 | up 56.4% | volatile |
| 204 | Saint Lucia | 505.07 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 205 | Andorra | 423.65 kt | 2023 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 206 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 372.24 kt | 2023 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 207 | Solomon Islands | 320.78 kt | 2023 | down 18.7% | volatile |
| 208 | Grenada | 299.07 kt | 2023 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 209 | Samoa | 262.14 kt | 2023 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 210 | Palau | 261.76 kt | 2023 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 211 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 257.53 kt | 2023 | up 14.5% | volatile |
| 212 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 238.88 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 213 | Vanuatu | 221.58 kt | 2023 | up 81.8% | volatile |
| 214 | Tonga | 192.16 kt | 2023 | up 65.4% | volatile |
| 215 | Sao Tome and Principe | 187.41 kt | 2023 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 216 | Marshall Islands | 175.02 kt | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 217 | British Virgin Islands | 167.41 kt | 2023 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 218 | Dominica | 165.34 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 219 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 151 kt | 2023 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 220 | San Marino | 149.29 kt | 2023 | down 21.6% | rising |
| 221 | Anguilla | 148.34 kt | 2023 | up 25.3% | volatile |
| 222 | Liechtenstein | 128.74 kt | 2023 | down 29.8% | flat |
| 223 | Kiribati | 70.59 kt | 2023 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 224 | Cook Islands | 69.45 kt | 2023 | down 18.7% | volatile |
| 225 | Monaco | 57.13 kt | 2023 | down 33.2% | falling |
| 226 | Nauru | 53.21 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | falling |
| 226 | Nauru | 53.21 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | falling |
| 228 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 15.91 kt | 2023 | up 35.8% | volatile |
| 229 | Holy See | 13.58 kt | 2023 | down 20.6% | flat |
| 230 | Tuvalu | 11.3 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 231 | Niue | 7.56 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 38.79 million kt
- Non-Annex I countries 25.88 million kt
- Asia 23.42 million kt
- Eastern Asia 13.91 million kt
- Annex I countries 12.91 million kt
- Americas 7.55 million kt
- Northern America 5.74 million kt
- Europe 5.45 million kt
- United States of America 5.10 million kt
- Southern Asia 4.31 million kt
- Eastern Europe 3.04 million kt
- European Union (27) 2.47 million kt
- Western Asia 2.37 million kt
- South-Eastern Asia 2.34 million kt
- Africa 1.91 million kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 1.80 million kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 1.59 million kt
- Western Europe 1.16 million kt
- South America 1.13 million kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 857,027 kt
- Southern Europe 733,829 kt
- Northern Africa 712,963 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 655,095 kt
- Central America 572,365 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 568,881 kt
- Northern Europe 511,378 kt
- Central Asia 496,729 kt
- Southern Africa 487,237 kt
- Oceania 462,371 kt
- Western Africa 361,525 kt
- Eastern Africa 204,330 kt
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 192,802 kt
- Middle Africa 144,138 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf