Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) was 726,085 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
726,085 kt
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
9th
of 200 countries
All-time high
754,035 kt
in 2019
All-time low
16,155 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Saudi Arabia, 1961–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Saudi Arabia recorded 726,085 kt for energy — emissions (co2eq) in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 23.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions (co2eq) in Saudi Arabia peaked at 754,035 kt in 2019 and was at its lowest, 16,155 kt, in 1961.

Saudi Arabia ranks 9th of 200 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Saudi Arabia, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 16,155 kt
1962 27,940 kt +73.0%
1963 30,700 kt +9.9%
1964 30,684 kt -0.0%
1965 18,177 kt -40.8%
1966 27,485 kt +51.2%
1967 28,702 kt +4.4%
1968 36,722 kt +27.9%
1969 48,042 kt +30.8%
1970 73,554 kt +53.1%
1971 88,094 kt +19.8%
1972 106,001 kt +20.3%
1973 140,159 kt +32.2%
1974 149,298 kt +6.5%
1975 125,586 kt -15.9%
1976 153,245 kt +22.0%
1977 172,933 kt +12.8%
1978 165,789 kt -4.1%
1979 203,591 kt +22.8%
1980 230,654 kt +13.3%
1981 234,247 kt +1.6%
1982 178,937 kt -23.6%
1983 170,612 kt -4.7%
1984 182,252 kt +6.8%
1985 191,974 kt +5.3%
1986 232,424 kt +21.1%
1987 215,450 kt -7.3%
1988 230,906 kt +7.2%
1989 231,887 kt +0.4%
1990 258,495 kt +11.5%
1991 360,143 kt +39.3%
1992 386,551 kt +7.3%
1993 410,038 kt +6.1%
1994 378,339 kt -7.7%
1995 307,707 kt -18.7%
1996 304,121 kt -1.2%
1997 264,270 kt -13.1%
1998 255,949 kt -3.1%
1999 267,805 kt +4.6%
2000 342,149 kt +27.8%
2001 339,220 kt -0.9%
2002 364,751 kt +7.5%
2003 373,177 kt +2.3%
2004 441,230 kt +18.2%
2005 447,180 kt +1.3%
2006 482,640 kt +7.9%
2007 435,904 kt -9.7%
2008 481,453 kt +10.4%
2009 507,943 kt +5.5%
2010 560,320 kt +10.3%
2011 546,005 kt -2.6%
2012 611,453 kt +12.0%
2013 586,497 kt -4.1%
2014 653,456 kt +11.4%
2015 722,579 kt +10.6%
2016 744,842 kt +3.1%
2017 729,950 kt -2.0%
2018 736,830 kt +0.9%
2019 754,035 kt +2.3%
2020 653,599 kt -13.3%
2021 667,793 kt +2.2%
2022 713,766 kt +6.9%
2023 726,085 kt +1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 29,401 kt 16,155 kt 48,042 kt 9
1970s 137,825 kt 73,554 kt 203,591 kt 10
1980s 209,934 kt 170,612 kt 234,247 kt 10
1990s 319,342 kt 255,949 kt 410,038 kt 10
2000s 421,565 kt 339,220 kt 507,943 kt 10
2010s 664,597 kt 546,005 kt 754,035 kt 10
2020s 690,311 kt 653,599 kt 726,085 kt 4

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 6 Russian Federation 2.30 million kt compare
  2. 7 Indonesia 1.10 million kt compare
  3. 8 Japan 968,417 kt compare
  4. 10 Canada 638,055 kt compare
  5. 11 Republic of Korea 584,224 kt compare
  6. 12 Germany 567,432 kt compare

See the full ranking of 252 places →

More climate change data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions (co2eq) in Saudi Arabia?
Energy — emissions (co2eq) in Saudi Arabia was 726,085 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 754,035 kt in 2019.
What is the lowest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 16,155 kt in 1961.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for energy — emissions (co2eq)?
Saudi Arabia ranks 9th out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
252 places, 14,511 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf