Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Canada

Canada: Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 638,055 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
638,055 kt
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
13th
of 231 countries
All-time high
680,786 kt
in 2019
All-time low
217,313 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Canada, 1961–2023

200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k600.0k700.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, energy — emissions (co2eq) in Canada stood at 638,055 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 6.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions (co2eq) in Canada peaked at 680,786 kt in 2019 and was at its lowest, 217,313 kt, in 1961.

That places Canada 13th out of 231 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Canada, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 217,313 kt —
1962 229,890 kt +5.8%
1963 234,760 kt +2.1%
1964 263,690 kt +12.3%
1965 279,542 kt +6.0%
1966 286,973 kt +2.7%
1967 312,692 kt +9.0%
1968 337,457 kt +7.9%
1969 341,529 kt +1.2%
1970 377,066 kt +10.4%
1971 387,410 kt +2.7%
1972 417,428 kt +7.7%
1973 422,330 kt +1.2%
1974 427,476 kt +1.2%
1975 433,943 kt +1.5%
1976 434,036 kt +0.0%
1977 443,649 kt +2.2%
1978 450,554 kt +1.6%
1979 480,074 kt +6.6%
1980 480,753 kt +0.1%
1981 466,807 kt -2.9%
1982 451,116 kt -3.4%
1983 445,233 kt -1.3%
1984 463,488 kt +4.1%
1985 460,608 kt -0.6%
1986 444,142 kt -3.6%
1987 470,167 kt +5.9%
1988 497,100 kt +5.7%
1989 505,326 kt +1.7%
1990 478,272 kt -5.4%
1991 472,354 kt -1.2%
1992 491,740 kt +4.1%
1993 498,260 kt +1.3%
1994 510,764 kt +2.5%
1995 524,590 kt +2.7%
1996 538,884 kt +2.7%
1997 557,429 kt +3.4%
1998 569,482 kt +2.2%
1999 577,894 kt +1.5%
2000 598,854 kt +3.6%
2001 593,256 kt -0.9%
2002 584,868 kt -1.4%
2003 618,974 kt +5.8%
2004 619,868 kt +0.1%
2005 629,640 kt +1.6%
2006 641,160 kt +1.8%
2007 642,092 kt +0.1%
2008 625,760 kt -2.5%
2009 596,590 kt -4.7%
2010 588,974 kt -1.3%
2011 591,734 kt +0.5%
2012 589,174 kt -0.4%
2013 597,068 kt +1.3%
2014 620,347 kt +3.9%
2015 620,480 kt +0.0%
2016 637,481 kt +2.7%
2017 674,400 kt +5.8%
2018 680,319 kt +0.9%
2019 680,786 kt +0.1%
2020 607,922 kt -10.7%
2021 620,056 kt +2.0%
2022 636,348 kt +2.6%
2023 638,055 kt +0.3%

Canada compared with similar countries

  • Canada's 638,055 kt is above the median for high income countries, which is 33,105 kt, 19.3× the median. (65 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 278,205 kt 217,313 kt 341,529 kt 9
1970s 427,397 kt 377,066 kt 480,074 kt 10
1980s 468,474 kt 444,142 kt 505,326 kt 10
1990s 521,967 kt 472,354 kt 577,894 kt 10
2000s 615,106 kt 584,868 kt 642,092 kt 10
2010s 628,076 kt 588,974 kt 680,786 kt 10
2020s 625,595 kt 607,922 kt 638,055 kt 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 10 Japan 968,417 kt compare
  2. 11 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 855,644 kt compare
  3. 12 Saudi Arabia 726,085 kt compare
  4. 14 Republic of Korea 584,224 kt compare
  5. 15 Germany 567,432 kt compare
  6. 16 Mexico 499,879 kt compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More climate change data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions (co2eq) in Canada?
Energy — emissions (co2eq) in Canada was 638,055 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 680,786 kt in 2019.
What is the lowest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 217,313 kt in 1961.
How does Canada rank for energy — emissions (co2eq)?
Canada ranks 13th out of 231 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
264 places, 15,205 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf