Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Nepal

Nepal: Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 16,414 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
16,414 kt
Change on year
up 3.8%
World rank
119th
of 231 countries
All-time high
16,414 kt
in 2023
All-time low
1,408 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Nepal, 1961–2023

05.0k10.0k15.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for energy — emissions (co2eq) in Nepal is 16,414 kt, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.8% on the previous year and up 84.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions (co2eq) in Nepal peaked at 16,414 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1,408 kt, in 1961.

Nepal ranks 119th of 231 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Nepal, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 1,408 kt —
1962 1,451 kt +3.0%
1963 1,495 kt +3.1%
1964 1,593 kt +6.6%
1965 1,662 kt +4.3%
1966 1,710 kt +2.9%
1967 1,780 kt +4.1%
1968 1,871 kt +5.1%
1969 2,054 kt +9.8%
1970 1,954 kt -4.9%
1971 1,925 kt -1.5%
1972 2,026 kt +5.2%
1973 2,213 kt +9.2%
1974 2,232 kt +0.8%
1975 2,209 kt -1.0%
1976 2,165 kt -2.0%
1977 2,248 kt +3.8%
1978 2,284 kt +1.6%
1979 2,516 kt +10.1%
1980 2,579 kt +2.5%
1981 2,527 kt -2.0%
1982 2,563 kt +1.4%
1983 2,645 kt +3.2%
1984 2,900 kt +9.6%
1985 2,919 kt +0.7%
1986 2,956 kt +1.3%
1987 3,140 kt +6.2%
1988 3,273 kt +4.2%
1989 3,236 kt -1.1%
1990 3,169 kt -2.1%
1991 3,516 kt +10.9%
1992 3,742 kt +6.4%
1993 3,945 kt +5.4%
1994 4,211 kt +6.8%
1995 4,965 kt +17.9%
1996 5,076 kt +2.2%
1997 5,462 kt +7.6%
1998 5,086 kt -6.9%
1999 6,122 kt +20.4%
2000 6,081 kt -0.7%
2001 6,359 kt +4.6%
2002 5,830 kt -8.3%
2003 6,117 kt +4.9%
2004 5,956 kt -2.6%
2005 6,422 kt +7.8%
2006 5,956 kt -7.3%
2007 6,140 kt +3.1%
2008 7,010 kt +14.2%
2009 7,510 kt +7.1%
2010 8,191 kt +9.1%
2011 8,411 kt +2.7%
2012 7,873 kt -6.4%
2013 8,908 kt +13.1%
2014 10,258 kt +15.2%
2015 9,291 kt -9.4%
2016 11,834 kt +27.4%
2017 13,420 kt +13.4%
2018 15,506 kt +15.5%
2019 13,894 kt -10.4%
2020 16,034 kt +15.4%
2021 15,434 kt -3.7%
2022 15,809 kt +2.4%
2023 16,414 kt +3.8%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 16,414 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 12,299 kt, 1.3× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 16,414 kt is below the median for South Asia, which is 17,399 kt, 94% of the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 1,669 kt 1,408 kt 2,054 kt 9
1970s 2,177 kt 1,925 kt 2,516 kt 10
1980s 2,874 kt 2,527 kt 3,273 kt 10
1990s 4,529 kt 3,169 kt 6,122 kt 10
2000s 6,338 kt 5,830 kt 7,510 kt 10
2010s 10,759 kt 7,873 kt 15,506 kt 10
2020s 15,923 kt 15,434 kt 16,414 kt 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 116 Croatia 18,406 kt compare
  2. 117 Sri Lanka 18,384 kt compare
  3. 118 Cameroon 18,141 kt compare
  4. 120 Cambodia 16,285 kt compare
  5. 121 Zambia 15,193 kt compare
  6. 122 Yemen 14,972 kt compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More climate change data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions (co2eq) in Nepal?
Energy — emissions (co2eq) in Nepal was 16,414 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 16,414 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 1,408 kt in 1961.
How does Nepal rank for energy — emissions (co2eq)?
Nepal ranks 119th out of 231 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is up 84.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
264 places, 15,205 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf