Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Iceland

Iceland: Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 3,091 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3,091 kt
Change on year
up 5.1%
World rank
174th
of 231 countries
All-time high
3,091 kt
in 2023
All-time low
1,088 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Iceland, 1961–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, energy — emissions (co2eq) in Iceland stood at 3,091 kt. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.1% on the previous year and up 47.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions (co2eq) in Iceland peaked at 3,091 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1,088 kt, in 1961.

Iceland ranks 174th of 231 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Iceland, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Iceland, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 1,088 kt —
1962 1,179 kt +8.3%
1963 1,279 kt +8.6%
1964 1,280 kt +0.1%
1965 1,371 kt +7.1%
1966 1,472 kt +7.3%
1967 1,413 kt -4.0%
1968 1,583 kt +12.1%
1969 1,254 kt -20.8%
1970 1,377 kt +9.8%
1971 1,447 kt +5.1%
1972 1,454 kt +0.4%
1973 1,729 kt +18.9%
1974 1,706 kt -1.3%
1975 1,590 kt -6.8%
1976 1,679 kt +5.6%
1977 1,893 kt +12.7%
1978 1,917 kt +1.3%
1979 1,982 kt +3.4%
1980 1,846 kt -6.9%
1981 1,736 kt -6.0%
1982 1,585 kt -8.7%
1983 1,536 kt -3.1%
1984 1,810 kt +17.9%
1985 1,628 kt -10.1%
1986 1,793 kt +10.1%
1987 1,860 kt +3.8%
1988 1,853 kt -0.4%
1989 1,923 kt +3.8%
1990 2,021 kt +5.1%
1991 1,812 kt -10.4%
1992 1,861 kt +2.7%
1993 2,041 kt +9.7%
1994 2,062 kt +1.0%
1995 2,012 kt -2.5%
1996 2,275 kt +13.1%
1997 2,142 kt -5.8%
1998 2,153 kt +0.5%
1999 2,133 kt -0.9%
2000 2,264 kt +6.1%
2001 2,204 kt -2.7%
2002 2,303 kt +4.5%
2003 2,283 kt -0.9%
2004 2,333 kt +2.2%
2005 2,302 kt -1.3%
2006 2,384 kt +3.5%
2007 2,415 kt +1.3%
2008 2,263 kt -6.3%
2009 2,172 kt -4.0%
2010 2,104 kt -3.2%
2011 2,012 kt -4.4%
2012 1,991 kt -1.0%
2013 2,093 kt +5.2%
2014 2,194 kt +4.8%
2015 2,184 kt -0.4%
2016 2,200 kt +0.7%
2017 2,100 kt -4.5%
2018 2,121 kt +1.0%
2019 2,211 kt +4.2%
2020 2,090 kt -5.5%
2021 2,390 kt +14.4%
2022 2,941 kt +23.0%
2023 3,091 kt +5.1%

Iceland compared with similar countries

  • Iceland's 3,091 kt is below the median for high income countries, which is 33,105 kt, 9% of the median. (65 countries reporting)
  • Iceland's 3,091 kt is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 33,105 kt, 9% of the median. (51 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 1,324 kt 1,088 kt 1,583 kt 9
1970s 1,677 kt 1,377 kt 1,982 kt 10
1980s 1,757 kt 1,536 kt 1,923 kt 10
1990s 2,051 kt 1,812 kt 2,275 kt 10
2000s 2,292 kt 2,172 kt 2,415 kt 10
2010s 2,121 kt 1,991 kt 2,211 kt 10
2020s 2,628 kt 2,090 kt 3,091 kt 4

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 171 South Sudan 4,009 kt compare
  2. 172 Suriname 3,478 kt compare
  3. 173 Rwanda 3,366 kt compare
  4. 175 Sierra Leone 3,082 kt compare
  5. 176 Lesotho 2,977 kt compare
  6. 177 Liberia 2,650 kt compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More climate change data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions (co2eq) in Iceland?
Energy — emissions (co2eq) in Iceland was 3,091 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 3,091 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 1,088 kt in 1961.
How does Iceland rank for energy — emissions (co2eq)?
Iceland ranks 174th out of 231 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is up 47.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Iceland. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/iceland/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
264 places, 15,205 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf