Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) was 309,640 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
309,640 kt
Change on year
down 3.8%
World rank
19th
of 200 countries
All-time high
738,088 kt
in 1971
All-time low
308,571 kt
in 2020
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1961–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, energy — emissions (co2eq) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland stood at 309,640 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.8% on the previous year and down 33.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions (co2eq) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 738,088 kt in 1971 and was at its lowest, 308,571 kt, in 2020.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 19th of 200 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 687,937 kt
1962 691,886 kt +0.6%
1963 702,677 kt +1.6%
1964 703,674 kt +0.1%
1965 717,343 kt +1.9%
1966 709,502 kt -1.1%
1967 675,396 kt -4.8%
1968 689,888 kt +2.1%
1969 711,075 kt +3.1%
1970 737,902 kt +3.8%
1971 738,088 kt +0.0%
1972 711,556 kt -3.6%
1973 724,914 kt +1.9%
1974 670,250 kt -7.5%
1975 661,103 kt -1.4%
1976 652,863 kt -1.2%
1977 656,796 kt +0.6%
1978 654,262 kt -0.4%
1979 696,048 kt +6.4%
1980 629,983 kt -9.5%
1981 608,631 kt -3.4%
1982 593,893 kt -2.4%
1983 589,224 kt -0.8%
1984 545,988 kt -7.3%
1985 592,856 kt +8.6%
1986 608,836 kt +2.7%
1987 608,063 kt -0.1%
1988 609,943 kt +0.3%
1989 617,836 kt +1.3%
1990 591,730 kt -4.2%
1991 603,956 kt +2.1%
1992 590,062 kt -2.3%
1993 570,279 kt -3.4%
1994 563,895 kt -1.1%
1995 557,800 kt -1.1%
1996 569,435 kt +2.1%
1997 544,926 kt -4.3%
1998 547,145 kt +0.4%
1999 545,180 kt -0.4%
2000 553,553 kt +1.5%
2001 556,942 kt +0.6%
2002 539,163 kt -3.2%
2003 548,882 kt +1.8%
2004 546,780 kt -0.4%
2005 549,237 kt +0.4%
2006 547,484 kt -0.3%
2007 534,252 kt -2.4%
2008 527,920 kt -1.2%
2009 478,346 kt -9.4%
2010 500,227 kt +4.6%
2011 454,053 kt -9.2%
2012 476,270 kt +4.9%
2013 464,656 kt -2.4%
2014 427,465 kt -8.0%
2015 411,925 kt -3.6%
2016 386,347 kt -6.2%
2017 374,287 kt -3.1%
2018 364,457 kt -2.6%
2019 347,273 kt -4.7%
2020 308,571 kt -11.1%
2021 323,057 kt +4.7%
2022 321,920 kt -0.4%
2023 309,640 kt -3.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 698,820 kt 675,396 kt 717,343 kt 9
1970s 690,378 kt 652,863 kt 738,088 kt 10
1980s 600,525 kt 545,988 kt 629,983 kt 10
1990s 568,441 kt 544,926 kt 603,956 kt 10
2000s 538,256 kt 478,346 kt 556,942 kt 10
2010s 420,696 kt 347,273 kt 500,227 kt 10
2020s 315,797 kt 308,571 kt 323,057 kt 4

Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

  1. 16 Republic of Moldova 5,609 kt compare
  2. 16 Australia and New Zealand 449,665 kt compare
  3. 17 Australia 416,200 kt compare
  4. 17 Timor-Leste 913.7 kt compare
  5. 18 Iraq 316,337 kt compare
  6. 18 Micronesia 711.59 kt compare
  7. 19 Polynesia 542.62 kt compare
  8. 20 Malaysia 300,899 kt compare
  9. 20 Micronesia (Federated States of) 151 kt compare
  10. 21 Italy 296,795 kt compare
  11. 22 Poland 285,738 kt compare

See the full ranking of 252 places →

More climate change data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions (co2eq) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Energy — emissions (co2eq) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 309,640 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 738,088 kt in 1971.
What is the lowest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was 308,571 kt in 2020.
How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for energy — emissions (co2eq)?
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 19th out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
252 places, 14,511 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf