Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Türkiye

Türkiye: Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) was 398,406 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
398,406 kt
Change on year
down 1.2%
Rank
4th
of 20 groups
All-time high
404,308 kt
in 2021
All-time low
21,890 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Türkiye, 1961–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, energy — emissions (co2eq) in Türkiye stood at 398,406 kt.

That represents a change of down 1.2% on the previous year and up 31.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions (co2eq) in Türkiye peaked at 404,308 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, 21,890 kt, in 1961.

That places Türkiye 4th out of 20 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Türkiye, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 21,890 kt
1962 26,471 kt +20.9%
1963 27,612 kt +4.3%
1964 31,624 kt +14.5%
1965 32,589 kt +3.1%
1966 37,206 kt +14.2%
1967 38,972 kt +4.7%
1968 41,897 kt +7.5%
1969 44,304 kt +5.7%
1970 47,095 kt +6.3%
1971 51,615 kt +9.6%
1972 58,050 kt +12.5%
1973 63,703 kt +9.7%
1974 65,995 kt +3.6%
1975 69,886 kt +5.9%
1976 77,110 kt +10.3%
1977 86,075 kt +11.6%
1978 78,052 kt -9.3%
1979 76,770 kt -1.6%
1980 77,407 kt +0.8%
1981 80,747 kt +4.3%
1982 88,070 kt +9.1%
1983 93,006 kt +5.6%
1984 97,439 kt +4.8%
1985 108,172 kt +11.0%
1986 118,028 kt +9.1%
1987 130,704 kt +10.7%
1988 126,341 kt -3.3%
1989 139,700 kt +10.6%
1990 147,002 kt +5.2%
1991 146,763 kt -0.2%
1992 151,043 kt +2.9%
1993 154,942 kt +2.6%
1994 153,771 kt -0.8%
1995 167,819 kt +9.1%
1996 182,049 kt +8.5%
1997 193,389 kt +6.2%
1998 194,271 kt +0.5%
1999 191,902 kt -1.2%
2000 210,085 kt +9.5%
2001 190,652 kt -9.3%
2002 200,523 kt +5.2%
2003 212,544 kt +6.0%
2004 217,438 kt +2.3%
2005 229,182 kt +5.4%
2006 252,066 kt +10.0%
2007 273,952 kt +8.7%
2008 273,720 kt -0.1%
2009 269,404 kt -1.6%
2010 280,460 kt +4.1%
2011 305,288 kt +8.9%
2012 310,856 kt +1.8%
2013 303,801 kt -2.3%
2014 324,158 kt +6.7%
2015 328,723 kt +1.4%
2016 350,869 kt +6.7%
2017 390,306 kt +11.2%
2018 382,408 kt -2.0%
2019 375,081 kt -1.9%
2020 369,314 kt -1.5%
2021 404,308 kt +9.5%
2022 403,311 kt -0.2%
2023 398,406 kt -1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 33,618 kt 21,890 kt 44,304 kt 9
1970s 67,435 kt 47,095 kt 86,075 kt 10
1980s 105,961 kt 77,407 kt 139,700 kt 10
1990s 168,295 kt 146,763 kt 194,271 kt 10
2000s 232,957 kt 190,652 kt 273,952 kt 10
2010s 335,195 kt 280,460 kt 390,306 kt 10
2020s 393,835 kt 369,314 kt 404,308 kt 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 1 China (People’s Republic of) 12.23 million kt compare
  2. 2 China, mainland 11.95 million kt compare
  3. 3 OECD 11.50 million kt compare
  4. 4 USSR 3.83 million kt compare
  5. 5 India 3.09 million kt compare
  6. 6 Russian Federation 2.30 million kt compare
  7. 7 Indonesia 1.10 million kt compare

See the full ranking of 252 places →

More climate change data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions (co2eq) in Türkiye?
Energy — emissions (co2eq) in Türkiye was 398,406 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 404,308 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 21,890 kt in 1961.
How does Türkiye rank for energy — emissions (co2eq)?
Türkiye ranks 4th out of 20 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
252 places, 14,511 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf