Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in China, mainland

China, mainland: Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) was 11.95 million kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
11.95 million kt
Change on year
up 4.6%
World rank
2nd
of 200 countries
All-time high
11.95 million kt
in 2023
All-time low
581,641 kt
in 1967
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in China, mainland, 1961–2023

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, energy — emissions (co2eq) in China, mainland stood at 11.95 million kt. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is up 4.6% on the previous year and up 20.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions (co2eq) in China, mainland peaked at 11.95 million kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 581,641 kt, in 1967.

That places China, mainland 2nd out of 200 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in China, mainland, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in China, mainland, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 722,208 kt
1962 591,246 kt -18.1%
1963 586,405 kt -0.8%
1964 586,231 kt -0.0%
1965 630,964 kt +7.6%
1966 684,122 kt +8.4%
1967 581,641 kt -15.0%
1968 622,866 kt +7.1%
1969 746,076 kt +19.8%
1970 977,777 kt +31.1%
1971 1.07 million kt +9.9%
1972 1.14 million kt +5.9%
1973 1.18 million kt +3.6%
1974 1.20 million kt +1.7%
1975 1.38 million kt +15.1%
1976 1.42 million kt +3.0%
1977 1.55 million kt +9.2%
1978 1.72 million kt +11.0%
1979 1.76 million kt +2.0%
1980 1.72 million kt -2.0%
1981 1.70 million kt -1.1%
1982 1.85 million kt +8.3%
1983 1.94 million kt +5.0%
1984 2.10 million kt +8.3%
1985 2.24 million kt +6.9%
1986 2.35 million kt +4.9%
1987 2.49 million kt +5.8%
1988 2.64 million kt +6.2%
1989 2.71 million kt +2.4%
1990 2.75 million kt +1.5%
1991 2.86 million kt +3.9%
1992 2.94 million kt +2.8%
1993 3.09 million kt +5.1%
1994 3.28 million kt +6.2%
1995 3.52 million kt +7.5%
1996 3.65 million kt +3.6%
1997 3.67 million kt +0.4%
1998 3.47 million kt -5.3%
1999 3.64 million kt +5.0%
2000 3.76 million kt +3.2%
2001 3.82 million kt +1.4%
2002 4.19 million kt +9.7%
2003 4.93 million kt +17.8%
2004 5.34 million kt +8.3%
2005 5.99 million kt +12.2%
2006 6.60 million kt +10.1%
2007 7.05 million kt +6.9%
2008 7.56 million kt +7.2%
2009 7.91 million kt +4.6%
2010 8.65 million kt +9.4%
2011 9.55 million kt +10.4%
2012 9.79 million kt +2.5%
2013 9.93 million kt +1.4%
2014 9.98 million kt +0.5%
2015 9.92 million kt -0.6%
2016 9.74 million kt -1.8%
2017 10.01 million kt +2.8%
2018 10.39 million kt +3.8%
2019 10.82 million kt +4.2%
2020 10.93 million kt +1.0%
2021 11.37 million kt +4.0%
2022 11.43 million kt +0.5%
2023 11.95 million kt +4.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 639,084 kt 581,641 kt 746,076 kt 9
1970s 1.34 million kt 977,777 kt 1.76 million kt 10
1980s 2.17 million kt 1.70 million kt 2.71 million kt 10
1990s 3.29 million kt 2.75 million kt 3.67 million kt 10
2000s 5.71 million kt 3.76 million kt 7.91 million kt 10
2010s 9.88 million kt 8.65 million kt 10.82 million kt 10
2020s 11.42 million kt 10.93 million kt 11.95 million kt 4

Countries ranked near China, mainland

  1. 1 China 12.23 million kt compare
  2. 3 OECD 11.50 million kt compare
  3. 4 USSR 3.83 million kt compare
  4. 5 India 3.09 million kt compare

See the full ranking of 252 places →

More climate change data for China, mainland

All data for China, mainland →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions (co2eq) in China, mainland?
Energy — emissions (co2eq) in China, mainland was 11.95 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in China, mainland?
The highest recorded value was 11.95 million kt in 2023.
What is the lowest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in China, mainland?
The lowest recorded value was 581,641 kt in 1967.
How does China, mainland rank for energy — emissions (co2eq)?
China, mainland ranks 2nd out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in China, mainland?
Over the last ten years it is up 20.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China, mainland data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in China, mainland. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/china-mainland/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
252 places, 14,511 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf