Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India

India: Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 3.09 million kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.09 million kt
Change on year
up 8.8%
World rank
6th
of 231 countries
All-time high
3.09 million kt
in 2023
All-time low
175,453 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, 1961–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for energy — emissions (co2eq) in India is 3.09 million kt, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.8% on the previous year and up 51.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions (co2eq) in India peaked at 3.09 million kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 175,453 kt, in 1961.

India ranks 6th of 231 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 175,453 kt —
1962 189,186 kt +7.8%
1963 200,639 kt +6.1%
1964 195,852 kt -2.4%
1965 212,145 kt +8.3%
1966 217,478 kt +2.5%
1967 216,838 kt -0.3%
1968 233,650 kt +7.8%
1969 235,809 kt +0.9%
1970 243,700 kt +3.3%
1971 253,420 kt +4.0%
1972 267,312 kt +5.5%
1973 273,751 kt +2.4%
1974 284,842 kt +4.1%
1975 307,362 kt +7.9%
1976 319,440 kt +3.9%
1977 333,852 kt +4.5%
1978 338,106 kt +1.3%
1979 354,211 kt +4.8%
1980 375,302 kt +6.0%
1981 403,888 kt +7.6%
1982 415,286 kt +2.8%
1983 448,885 kt +8.1%
1984 461,790 kt +2.9%
1985 501,628 kt +8.6%
1986 539,799 kt +7.6%
1987 579,596 kt +7.4%
1988 629,700 kt +8.6%
1989 685,550 kt +8.9%
1990 692,629 kt +1.0%
1991 736,293 kt +6.3%
1992 773,931 kt +5.1%
1993 795,555 kt +2.8%
1994 840,178 kt +5.6%
1995 891,147 kt +6.1%
1996 957,384 kt +7.4%
1997 990,848 kt +3.5%
1998 1.00 million kt +1.2%
1999 1.06 million kt +6.1%
2000 1.09 million kt +2.9%
2001 1.10 million kt +0.2%
2002 1.11 million kt +1.2%
2003 1.16 million kt +4.8%
2004 1.23 million kt +5.5%
2005 1.29 million kt +5.1%
2006 1.37 million kt +5.7%
2007 1.46 million kt +7.0%
2008 1.59 million kt +8.8%
2009 1.76 million kt +10.6%
2010 1.77 million kt +0.8%
2011 1.88 million kt +5.9%
2012 2.05 million kt +9.5%
2013 2.05 million kt -0.4%
2014 2.25 million kt +10.1%
2015 2.36 million kt +4.6%
2016 2.40 million kt +1.8%
2017 2.51 million kt +4.6%
2018 2.62 million kt +4.3%
2019 2.69 million kt +3.0%
2020 2.44 million kt -9.6%
2021 2.68 million kt +10.0%
2022 2.84 million kt +6.1%
2023 3.09 million kt +8.8%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 3.09 million kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 12,299 kt, 251.5× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • India's 3.09 million kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 17,399 kt, 177.8× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 208,561 kt 175,453 kt 235,809 kt 9
1970s 297,600 kt 243,700 kt 354,211 kt 10
1980s 504,142 kt 375,302 kt 685,550 kt 10
1990s 874,472 kt 692,629 kt 1.06 million kt 10
2000s 1.32 million kt 1.09 million kt 1.76 million kt 10
2010s 2.26 million kt 1.77 million kt 2.69 million kt 10
2020s 2.76 million kt 2.44 million kt 3.09 million kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 3 OECD 11.50 million kt compare
  2. 4 United States 5.10 million kt compare
  3. 5 USSR 3.83 million kt compare
  4. 7 Russian Federation 2.30 million kt compare
  5. 7 Russia 2.30 million kt compare
  6. 9 Indonesia 1.10 million kt compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions (co2eq) in India?
Energy — emissions (co2eq) in India was 3.09 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 3.09 million kt in 2023.
What is the lowest energy — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 175,453 kt in 1961.
How does India rank for energy — emissions (co2eq)?
India ranks 6th out of 231 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 51.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
264 places, 15,205 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf