Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per unit of GDP by country

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
184
Highest
0 kt per US$ of GDP
Mongolia
Lowest
0 kt per US$ of GDP
Monaco
Median
0 kt per US$ of GDP
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
9,789

What the numbers show

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 184 countries. The highest value is 0 kt per US$ of GDP in Mongolia; the lowest is 0 kt per US$ of GDP in Monaco.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 kt per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0 kt per US$ of GDP.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 566.

Over the past decade 49 countries rose and 135 fell. The largest increase was in Laos (up 230.1%), and the largest decrease in Cuba (down 65.1%).

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per unit of GDP: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Mongolia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 26.4% falling
2 Libya 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 154.1% volatile
3 Turkmenistan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 0.5% volatile
4 Lesotho 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 11.4% volatile
5 Trinidad and Tobago 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 17.2% volatile
6 Congo 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 34.7% volatile
7 Syria 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2022 up 21.1% falling
8 Laos 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 230.1% rising
9 Uzbekistan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 20.3% volatile
10 South Africa 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 6.0% volatile
11 Iraq 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 18.6% volatile
12 Russia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 32.6% volatile
13 Bahrain 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 30.2% volatile
14 Gabon 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 2.9% volatile
15 Kazakhstan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 18.1% volatile
16 Suriname 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 54.2% volatile
17 Lebanon 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 134.5% volatile
18 Palau 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 19.7% falling
19 Mozambique 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 35.3% rising
20 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 29.9% falling
21 Oman 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 1.5% volatile
22 Algeria 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 21.6% volatile
23 India 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 19.8% falling
24 Brunei 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 57.5% volatile
25 Kuwait 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 34.7% volatile
26 Afghanistan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 59.6% rising
27 Vietnam 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 15.1% volatile
28 Indonesia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 35.4% volatile
29 Belarus 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 8.8% volatile
30 Sudan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 46.6% rising
31 Burundi 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 11.6% falling
32 Malaysia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 0.9% volatile
33 Equatorial Guinea 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 6.3% volatile
34 Ukraine 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 57.3% volatile
35 Kyrgyzstan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 44.9% falling
36 Tunisia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 19.6% volatile
37 Yemen 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2018 down 48.3% volatile
38 Serbia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 37.5% falling
39 China 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 36.3% volatile
40 Marshall Islands 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 19.0% falling
41 Qatar 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 28.6% volatile
42 Egypt 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 11.2% volatile
43 Azerbaijan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 26.0% volatile
44 Madagascar 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 3.9% falling
45 Liberia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 19.6% volatile
46 Saudi Arabia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 21.8% volatile
47 Myanmar 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 103.0% volatile
48 Pakistan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 11.6% volatile
49 Zambia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 75.1% volatile
50 Somalia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 49.2% falling
51 United Arab Emirates 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 4.8% volatile
52 Tajikistan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 38.8% volatile
53 Eritrea 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2011 down 62.6% falling
54 Thailand 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 26.6% volatile
55 Nigeria 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 0.8% volatile
56 North Macedonia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 30.1% volatile
57 Bhutan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 17.8% falling
58 Benin 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 1.1% volatile
59 Togo 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 13.7% volatile
60 Sierra Leone 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 28.2% volatile
61 Morocco 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 2.9% volatile
62 Ecuador 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 8.5% falling
63 East Timor 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 52.9% volatile
64 Mauritania 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 5.7% falling
65 Botswana 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 12.6% volatile
66 Gambia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 16.0% falling
67 Angola 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 9.4% volatile
68 Guinea-Bissau 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 39.3% falling
69 Nepal 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 0.5% volatile
70 Zimbabwe 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 48.6% volatile
71 Uganda 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 5.0% volatile
72 Cambodia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 6.4% falling
73 Philippines 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 10.4% volatile
74 Central African Republic 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 27.6% volatile
75 Burkina Faso 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 14.1% volatile
76 Nicaragua 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 15.7% volatile
77 Namibia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 56.8% rising
78 Cameroon 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 24.4% falling
79 Jordan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 38.5% volatile
80 Maldives 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 7.9% falling
81 Ghana 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 15.7% falling
82 Honduras 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 30.5% volatile
83 Senegal 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 9.6% volatile
84 Comoros 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 19.1% rising
85 Poland 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 44.8% volatile
86 Bulgaria 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 52.3% volatile
87 Turkey 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 10.6% volatile
88 Haiti 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 26.3% volatile
89 Estonia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 61.5% volatile
90 Eswatini 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 15.7% volatile
91 Moldova 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 35.9% volatile
92 Chad 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 18.0% falling
93 Montenegro 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 38.9% falling
94 Nauru 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 35.1% volatile
95 Tonga 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 26.4% falling
96 Papua New Guinea 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 7.6% falling
97 Colombia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 18.3% volatile
98 Malawi 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 21.5% falling
99 Argentina 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 13.3% volatile
100 Antigua and Barbuda 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 26.1% volatile
101 Kenya 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 8.3% volatile
102 Mauritius 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 6.6% volatile
103 Seychelles 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 3.0% volatile
104 Georgia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 33.8% volatile
105 Jamaica 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 48.5% volatile
106 Ethiopia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 47.4% volatile
107 Canada 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 10.2% volatile
108 Armenia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 48.1% volatile
109 Mexico 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 26.7% volatile
110 Sao Tome and Principe 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 51.1% falling
111 Guinea 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 50.1% rising
112 Mali 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 13.5% volatile
113 Bangladesh 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 43.2% falling
114 Guyana 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 45.9% volatile
115 Niger 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 21.1% falling
116 Belize 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 6.2% volatile
117 Samoa 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 2.4% falling
118 Dominica 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 15.4% falling
119 Aruba 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 22.6% volatile
120 Chile 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 21.8% volatile
121 Kiribati 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 8.4% volatile
122 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 18.3% volatile
123 Czechia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 53.4% volatile
124 Australia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 10.8% volatile
125 El Salvador 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 11.2% volatile
126 Cote d'Ivoire 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 37.1% volatile
127 Rwanda 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 24.0% volatile
128 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 31.9% falling
129 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 11.9% volatile
130 Peru 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 4.4% volatile
131 Tuvalu 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 21.1% falling
132 Grenada 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 38.2% falling
133 Slovakia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 33.5% volatile
134 Japan 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 7.1% volatile
135 Sri Lanka 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 10.4% volatile
136 Paraguay 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 26.6% volatile
137 Croatia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 26.1% volatile
138 Brazil 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 4.6% volatile
139 Greece 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 27.8% volatile
140 Solomon Islands 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 30.6% volatile
141 Guatemala 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 21.9% volatile
142 Hungary 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 37.9% volatile
143 Saint Lucia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 30.4% falling
144 Cuba 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2020 down 65.1% volatile
145 Fiji 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 22.9% volatile
146 Dominican Republic 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 40.7% volatile
147 Albania 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 46.0% volatile
148 Vanuatu 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 up 32.1% falling
149 United States 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 44.4% volatile
150 Romania 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 52.0% volatile
151 Cyprus 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 23.7% volatile
152 Slovenia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 47.3% volatile
153 Barbados 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 47.1% volatile
154 Lithuania 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 40.0% volatile
155 Panama 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 25.2% volatile
156 Bahamas 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 23.9% volatile
157 Latvia 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 44.2% volatile
158 Belgium 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 27.3% falling
159 Djibouti 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 59.4% volatile
160 Spain 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 22.0% volatile
161 Portugal 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 32.0% volatile
162 New Zealand 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 29.9% volatile
163 Italy 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 19.9% volatile
164 Germany 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 38.4% volatile
165 Singapore 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 34.3% volatile
166 Finland 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 39.2% volatile
167 Andorra 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 27.2% volatile
168 Israel 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 49.8% volatile
169 Austria 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 27.7% volatile
170 Uruguay 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 14.7% volatile
171 Costa Rica 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 26.4% volatile
172 Malta 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 61.9% volatile
173 Iceland 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 24.4% volatile
174 France 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 26.9% volatile
175 United Kingdom 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 45.5% volatile
176 Norway 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 25.8% volatile
177 Luxembourg 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 47.2% falling
178 San Marino 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 35.1% falling
179 Denmark 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 48.4% volatile
180 Ireland 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 60.8% volatile
181 Sweden 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 29.9% volatile
182 Switzerland 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 35.5% volatile
183 Liechtenstein 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 45.5% volatile
184 Monaco 0 kt per US$ of GDP 2023 down 56.3% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per unit of GDP by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-ar5-per-unit-of-gdp/

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How this figure is calculated

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), per unit of GDP
Unit
kt per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
185 places, 9,789 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.