Energy — Emissions per capita in Brazil

Brazil: Energy — Emissions per capita was 2.22 t CO2eq/cap in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
2.22 t CO2eq/cap
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
129th
of 221 countries
All-time high
2.68 t CO2eq/cap
in 2014
All-time low
1.58 t CO2eq/cap
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy — Emissions per capita in Brazil, 1990–2023

01231990200620231990: 1.6 t CO2eq/cap1991: 1.6 t CO2eq/cap1992: 1.6 t CO2eq/cap1993: 1.6 t CO2eq/cap1994: 1.7 t CO2eq/cap1995: 1.7 t CO2eq/cap1996: 1.8 t CO2eq/cap1997: 1.9 t CO2eq/cap1998: 1.9 t CO2eq/cap1999: 2 t CO2eq/cap2000: 2 t CO2eq/cap2001: 2 t CO2eq/cap2002: 1.9 t CO2eq/cap2003: 1.9 t CO2eq/cap2004: 2 t CO2eq/cap2005: 2 t CO2eq/cap2006: 2 t CO2eq/cap2007: 2 t CO2eq/cap2008: 2.1 t CO2eq/cap2009: 2 t CO2eq/cap2010: 2.2 t CO2eq/cap2011: 2.3 t CO2eq/cap2012: 2.4 t CO2eq/cap2013: 2.5 t CO2eq/cap2014: 2.7 t CO2eq/cap2015: 2.5 t CO2eq/cap2016: 2.3 t CO2eq/cap2017: 2.4 t CO2eq/cap2018: 2.2 t CO2eq/cap2019: 2.2 t CO2eq/cap2020: 2.1 t CO2eq/cap2021: 2.3 t CO2eq/cap2022: 2.2 t CO2eq/cap2023: 2.2 t CO2eq/cap

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t CO2eq/cap.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 2.22 t CO2eq/cap for energy — emissions per capita in 2023.

That represents a change of up 0.9% on the previous year and down 12.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions per capita in Brazil peaked at 2.68 t CO2eq/cap in 2014 and was at its lowest, 1.58 t CO2eq/cap, in 1990.

That places Brazil 129th out of 221 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Energy — Emissions per capita in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions per capita in Brazil, 1990 to 2023.
Year t CO2eq/cap Change
1990 1.58 t CO2eq/cap —
1991 1.6 t CO2eq/cap +1.3%
1992 1.58 t CO2eq/cap -1.3%
1993 1.62 t CO2eq/cap +2.5%
1994 1.67 t CO2eq/cap +3.1%
1995 1.73 t CO2eq/cap +3.6%
1996 1.84 t CO2eq/cap +6.4%
1997 1.9 t CO2eq/cap +3.3%
1998 1.94 t CO2eq/cap +2.1%
1999 1.96 t CO2eq/cap +1.0%
2000 1.98 t CO2eq/cap +1.0%
2001 2 t CO2eq/cap +1.0%
2002 1.95 t CO2eq/cap -2.5%
2003 1.9 t CO2eq/cap -2.6%
2004 1.98 t CO2eq/cap +4.2%
2005 2.01 t CO2eq/cap +1.5%
2006 1.97 t CO2eq/cap -2.0%
2007 2.02 t CO2eq/cap +2.5%
2008 2.13 t CO2eq/cap +5.4%
2009 1.98 t CO2eq/cap -7.0%
2010 2.22 t CO2eq/cap +12.1%
2011 2.29 t CO2eq/cap +3.2%
2012 2.41 t CO2eq/cap +5.2%
2013 2.55 t CO2eq/cap +5.8%
2014 2.68 t CO2eq/cap +5.1%
2015 2.53 t CO2eq/cap -5.6%
2016 2.32 t CO2eq/cap -8.3%
2017 2.36 t CO2eq/cap +1.7%
2018 2.23 t CO2eq/cap -5.5%
2019 2.22 t CO2eq/cap -0.4%
2020 2.1 t CO2eq/cap -5.4%
2021 2.3 t CO2eq/cap +9.5%
2022 2.2 t CO2eq/cap -4.3%
2023 2.22 t CO2eq/cap +0.9%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 2.22 t CO2eq/cap is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.42 t CO2eq/cap, 65% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 2.22 t CO2eq/cap is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 2.54 t CO2eq/cap, 87% of the median. (34 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.74 t CO2eq/cap 1.58 t CO2eq/cap 1.96 t CO2eq/cap 10
2000s 1.99 t CO2eq/cap 1.9 t CO2eq/cap 2.13 t CO2eq/cap 10
2010s 2.38 t CO2eq/cap 2.22 t CO2eq/cap 2.68 t CO2eq/cap 10
2020s 2.21 t CO2eq/cap 2.1 t CO2eq/cap 2.3 t CO2eq/cap 4

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 126 Egypt 2.28 t CO2eq/cap compare
  2. 127 Jamaica 2.27 t CO2eq/cap compare
  3. 128 Caribbean 2.26 t CO2eq/cap compare
  4. 129 Colombia 2.22 t CO2eq/cap compare
  5. 131 India 2.15 t CO2eq/cap compare
  6. 132 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2.04 t CO2eq/cap compare
  7. 132 Dominican Republic 2.04 t CO2eq/cap compare

See the full ranking of 253 places →

More climate change data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions per capita in Brazil?
Energy — emissions per capita in Brazil was 2.22 t CO2eq/cap in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions per capita recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 2.68 t CO2eq/cap in 2014.
What is the lowest energy — emissions per capita recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 1.58 t CO2eq/cap in 1990.
How does Brazil rank for energy — emissions per capita?
Brazil ranks 129th out of 221 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions per capita rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions per capita in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-per-capita/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions per capita
Unit
t CO2eq/cap
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
253 places, 8,378 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.