Energy — Emissions per capita in India
India: Energy — Emissions per capita was 2.15 t CO2eq/cap in 2023. ▲ Rising
Energy — Emissions per capita in India, 1990–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t CO2eq/cap.
Analysis
The most recent figure for energy — emissions per capita in India is 2.15 t CO2eq/cap, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.0% on the previous year and up 36.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, energy — emissions per capita in India peaked at 2.15 t CO2eq/cap in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.8 t CO2eq/cap, in 1990.
That places India 131st out of 221 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Energy — Emissions per capita in India, year by year
| Year | t CO2eq/cap | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.8 t CO2eq/cap | — |
| 1991 | 0.83 t CO2eq/cap | +3.7% |
| 1992 | 0.86 t CO2eq/cap | +3.6% |
| 1993 | 0.86 t CO2eq/cap | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.89 t CO2eq/cap | +3.5% |
| 1995 | 0.93 t CO2eq/cap | +4.5% |
| 1996 | 0.98 t CO2eq/cap | +5.4% |
| 1997 | 0.99 t CO2eq/cap | +1.0% |
| 1998 | 0.98 t CO2eq/cap | -1.0% |
| 1999 | 1.02 t CO2eq/cap | +4.1% |
| 2000 | 1.03 t CO2eq/cap | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 1.02 t CO2eq/cap | -1.0% |
| 2002 | 1.01 t CO2eq/cap | -1.0% |
| 2003 | 1.04 t CO2eq/cap | +3.0% |
| 2004 | 1.08 t CO2eq/cap | +3.8% |
| 2005 | 1.12 t CO2eq/cap | +3.7% |
| 2006 | 1.16 t CO2eq/cap | +3.6% |
| 2007 | 1.23 t CO2eq/cap | +6.0% |
| 2008 | 1.32 t CO2eq/cap | +7.3% |
| 2009 | 1.44 t CO2eq/cap | +9.1% |
| 2010 | 1.43 t CO2eq/cap | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 1.49 t CO2eq/cap | +4.2% |
| 2012 | 1.61 t CO2eq/cap | +8.1% |
| 2013 | 1.58 t CO2eq/cap | -1.9% |
| 2014 | 1.72 t CO2eq/cap | +8.9% |
| 2015 | 1.77 t CO2eq/cap | +2.9% |
| 2016 | 1.78 t CO2eq/cap | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 1.84 t CO2eq/cap | +3.4% |
| 2018 | 1.9 t CO2eq/cap | +3.3% |
| 2019 | 1.94 t CO2eq/cap | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 1.74 t CO2eq/cap | -10.3% |
| 2021 | 1.89 t CO2eq/cap | +8.6% |
| 2022 | 1.99 t CO2eq/cap | +5.3% |
| 2023 | 2.15 t CO2eq/cap | +8.0% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 2.15 t CO2eq/cap is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.86 t CO2eq/cap, 2.5× the median. (43 countries reporting)
- India's 2.15 t CO2eq/cap is above the median for South Asia, which is 1.35 t CO2eq/cap, 1.6× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.914 t CO2eq/cap | 0.8 t CO2eq/cap | 1.02 t CO2eq/cap | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.15 t CO2eq/cap | 1.01 t CO2eq/cap | 1.44 t CO2eq/cap | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.71 t CO2eq/cap | 1.43 t CO2eq/cap | 1.94 t CO2eq/cap | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.94 t CO2eq/cap | 1.74 t CO2eq/cap | 2.15 t CO2eq/cap | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More climate change data for India
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 27.69 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 602,760 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 105,678 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 497,082 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 398.78 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 17,753 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 279,594 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 176,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 103,578 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 664.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is energy — emissions per capita in India?
- Energy — emissions per capita in India was 2.15 t CO2eq/cap in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest energy — emissions per capita recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 2.15 t CO2eq/cap in 2023.
- What is the lowest energy — emissions per capita recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8 t CO2eq/cap in 1990.
- How does India rank for energy — emissions per capita?
- India ranks 131st out of 221 countries with data for 2023.
- Is energy — emissions per capita rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.