Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in India

India: Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions was 153,644 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
153,644 kt
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
5th
of 222 countries
All-time high
161,020 kt
in 2016
All-time low
23,379 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in India, 1990–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k1990200620231990: 23.4k kt1991: 25.7k kt1992: 27.4k kt1993: 29.2k kt1994: 31.3k kt1995: 33.2k kt1996: 37.6k kt1997: 41.2k kt1998: 42.9k kt1999: 46.9k kt2000: 49.9k kt2001: 52.0k kt2002: 62.4k kt2003: 65.9k kt2004: 69.5k kt2005: 67.0k kt2006: 72.7k kt2007: 68.0k kt2008: 67.7k kt2009: 79.4k kt2010: 85.4k kt2011: 89.9k kt2012: 93.0k kt2013: 139.7k kt2014: 148.4k kt2015: 152.9k kt2016: 161.0k kt2017: 127.1k kt2018: 133.3k kt2019: 136.8k kt2020: 135.8k kt2021: 146.1k kt2022: 154.4k kt2023: 153.6k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

India recorded 153,644 kt for energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and up 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in India peaked at 161,020 kt in 2016 and was at its lowest, 23,379 kt, in 1990.

That places India 5th out of 222 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in India, year by year

Annual values for Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 23,379 kt —
1991 25,692 kt +9.9%
1992 27,441 kt +6.8%
1993 29,196 kt +6.4%
1994 31,255 kt +7.1%
1995 33,198 kt +6.2%
1996 37,577 kt +13.2%
1997 41,214 kt +9.7%
1998 42,949 kt +4.2%
1999 46,942 kt +9.3%
2000 49,909 kt +6.3%
2001 51,960 kt +4.1%
2002 62,365 kt +20.0%
2003 65,900 kt +5.7%
2004 69,479 kt +5.4%
2005 67,046 kt -3.5%
2006 72,723 kt +8.5%
2007 68,031 kt -6.5%
2008 67,673 kt -0.5%
2009 79,386 kt +17.3%
2010 85,405 kt +7.6%
2011 89,877 kt +5.2%
2012 92,959 kt +3.4%
2013 139,706 kt +50.3%
2014 148,377 kt +6.2%
2015 152,885 kt +3.0%
2016 161,020 kt +5.3%
2017 127,108 kt -21.1%
2018 133,268 kt +4.8%
2019 136,845 kt +2.7%
2020 135,843 kt -0.7%
2021 146,096 kt +7.5%
2022 154,385 kt +5.7%
2023 153,644 kt -0.5%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 153,644 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1,096 kt, 140.1× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • India's 153,644 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 1,881 kt, 81.7× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2013 +50.3% 92,959 kt 139,706 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 33,884 kt 23,379 kt 46,942 kt 10
2000s 65,447 kt 49,909 kt 79,386 kt 10
2010s 126,745 kt 85,405 kt 161,020 kt 10
2020s 147,492 kt 135,843 kt 154,385 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 895,817 kt compare
  2. 2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 49,385 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 858,014 kt compare
  4. 4 Russian Federation 171,680 kt compare
  5. 4 Türkiye 42,606 kt compare
  6. 5 Viet Nam 41,807 kt compare
  7. 6 Brazil 96,241 kt compare
  8. 7 Japan 93,913 kt compare
  9. 7 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 12,056 kt compare
  10. 8 Indonesia 88,620 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in India?
Energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in India was 153,644 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 161,020 kt in 2016.
What is the lowest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 23,379 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions?
India ranks 5th out of 222 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 8,972 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.