Statizoid

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...

Countries reporting
242
Highest
1.03 million kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Pitcairn
Median
1,010 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,972

What the numbers show

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) is currently reported for 242 countries. The highest value is 1.03 million kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Pitcairn.

The median across all reporting countries is 1,010 kt, and the mean is 20,061 kt.

Over the past decade 176 countries rose and 64 fell. The largest increase was in Democratic People's Republic of Korea (up 637.7%), and the largest decrease in Pitcairn (down 100.0%).

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 1.03 million kt 2023 down 5.9% rising
2 China 895,817 kt 2023 up 16.0% rising
2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 49,385 kt 2023 up 24.2% rising
3 China, mainland 858,014 kt 2023 up 16.7% volatile
4 Russian Federation 171,680 kt 2023 up 35.2% rising
4 Türkiye 42,606 kt 2023 up 45.8% rising
5 India 153,644 kt 2023 up 10.0% volatile
5 Viet Nam 41,807 kt 2023 up 116.5% volatile
6 Brazil 96,241 kt 2023 up 49.3% rising
7 Japan 93,913 kt 2023 down 16.8% rising
7 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 12,056 kt 2023 down 23.0% rising
8 Indonesia 88,620 kt 2023 up 42.0% volatile
9 Germany 70,598 kt 2023 down 19.8% flat
9 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 3,410 kt 2023 up 43.6% rising
10 Canada 58,091 kt 2023 up 4.3% rising
10 Syrian Arab Republic 2,275 kt 2023 up 0.5% rising
11 Thailand 56,313 kt 2023 up 38.1% rising
11 United Republic of Tanzania 1,643 kt 2023 up 80.6% volatile
12 Republic of Korea 51,904 kt 2023 up 11.5% rising
12 Republic of Moldova 1,231 kt 2023 up 6.9% falling
13 Australia and New Zealand 49,264 kt 2023 up 2.2% rising
13 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1,210 kt 2023 up 637.7% volatile
14 Saudi Arabia 47,155 kt 2023 up 16.9% rising
14 Lao People's Democratic Republic 1,018 kt 2023 up 111.6% volatile
15 Australia 44,214 kt 2023 up 1.6% rising
15 Melanesia 710.2 kt 2023 up 19.8% rising
16 Poland 43,966 kt 2023 up 19.7% rising
16 Democratic Republic of the Congo 497.02 kt 2023 up 40.3% volatile
17 Algeria 38,423 kt 2023 up 50.2% volatile
17 Polynesia 214.66 kt 2023 up 12.0% rising
18 Mexico 37,735 kt 2023 down 20.4% rising
18 Timor-Leste 63.69 kt 2023 up 213.7% volatile
19 Italy 34,181 kt 2023 down 10.0% falling
19 Micronesia 60.12 kt 2023 up 9.6% rising
20 Egypt 33,889 kt 2023 down 4.8% volatile
20 Micronesia (Federated States of) 12.92 kt 2023 up 8.8% falling
21 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 31,589 kt 2023 down 35.7% falling
21 Wallis and Futuna Islands 1.05 kt 2023 down 1.1% flat
22 France 31,056 kt 2023 down 14.6% flat
23 China, Taiwan Province of 30,787 kt 2023 up 3.2% rising
24 Malaysia 30,214 kt 2023 up 12.7% rising
25 South Africa 26,695 kt 2023 up 1.6% rising
26 Philippines 24,281 kt 2023 up 78.0% rising
27 Spain 23,605 kt 2023 up 2.9% rising
28 Caribbean 29,434 kt 2023 up 27.2% rising
28 Colombia 22,230 kt 2023 up 45.6% rising
29 Ukraine 21,124 kt 2023 down 44.7% rising
30 Kazakhstan 20,240 kt 2023 up 86.8% volatile
31 Pakistan 20,163 kt 2023 up 40.6% rising
32 Morocco 19,650 kt 2023 up 54.2% volatile
32 Côte d'Ivoire 3,419 kt 2023 up 65.8% volatile
33 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 18,054 kt 2023 down 18.2% falling
33 Cabo Verde 72.65 kt 2023 up 51.6% rising
34 Trinidad and Tobago 17,910 kt 2023 up 34.7% rising
35 Uzbekistan 17,518 kt 2023 up 11.7% rising
36 Argentina 16,649 kt 2023 down 26.9% rising
37 Belarus 13,136 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
38 Nigeria 12,729 kt 2023 up 54.9% volatile
39 United Arab Emirates 12,633 kt 2023 up 11.5% rising
40 Iraq 11,088 kt 2023 up 30.5% rising
41 Romania 10,094 kt 2023 down 6.4% falling
42 Chile 9,525 kt 2023 up 12.6% rising
43 Belgium 8,706 kt 2023 down 5.1% flat
44 Oman 8,488 kt 2023 up 30.4% volatile
45 Qatar 8,099 kt 2023 down 16.0% volatile
46 Czechia 7,711 kt 2023 down 6.8% falling
47 China, Hong Kong SAR 6,943 kt 2023 down 5.6% rising
48 Libya 6,917 kt 2023 up 21.3% rising
49 Israel 6,703 kt 2023 up 10.3% rising
50 Bangladesh 6,679 kt 2023 up 80.3% volatile
51 Hungary 6,537 kt 2023 up 19.2% falling
52 Tunisia 6,240 kt 2023 up 24.7% rising
53 Portugal 6,129 kt 2023 up 7.6% flat
54 Kuwait 6,076 kt 2023 up 24.5% rising
55 Peru 6,065 kt 2023 up 23.1% rising
56 Greece 5,705 kt 2023 down 42.7% falling
57 Serbia 5,699 kt 2023 down 4.7% rising
58 Lithuania 5,419 kt 2023 up 8.0% volatile
59 Austria 5,391 kt 2023 down 2.1% rising
60 Dominican Republic 5,326 kt 2023 up 48.0% volatile
61 Myanmar 5,195 kt 2023 up 141.9% volatile
62 New Zealand 5,050 kt 2023 up 8.2% rising
63 Ecuador 4,843 kt 2023 up 19.3% rising
64 Turkmenistan 4,693 kt 2023 up 50.9% rising
65 Azerbaijan 3,960 kt 2023 up 14.6% rising
66 Zimbabwe 3,801 kt 2023 up 206.8% volatile
67 Ireland 3,704 kt 2023 down 9.4% flat
68 Finland 3,631 kt 2023 down 18.3% rising
69 Jordan 3,624 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
70 Bulgaria 3,580 kt 2023 up 14.2% rising
71 Sudan 3,551 kt 2023 up 67.6% rising
72 Switzerland 3,422 kt 2023 down 17.8% rising
73 Guatemala 3,317 kt 2023 up 71.6% rising
74 Uganda 3,259 kt 2023 up 237.8% volatile
75 Croatia 3,209 kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
76 Bahrain 3,012 kt 2023 up 26.1% rising
77 Singapore 2,975 kt 2023 up 5.9% rising
78 Denmark 2,893 kt 2023 down 36.3% falling
79 Sudan (former) 2,842 kt 2011 up 293.2% volatile
80 Angola 2,727 kt 2023 up 20.1% volatile
81 Cambodia 2,669 kt 2023 up 253.7% volatile
82 Slovakia 2,560 kt 2023 down 9.8% falling
83 Sweden 2,432 kt 2023 down 9.8% falling
84 Sri Lanka 2,314 kt 2023 up 57.2% volatile
85 Panama 2,278 kt 2023 up 104.4% volatile
86 Ghana 2,246 kt 2023 up 52.2% volatile
87 Norway 2,144 kt 2023 down 2.5% rising
88 Afghanistan 1,980 kt 2023 up 57.2% volatile
89 Georgia 1,930 kt 2023 up 54.0% rising
90 Lebanon 1,918 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
91 Puerto Rico 1,869 kt 2023 down 9.0% rising
92 Mongolia 1,861 kt 2023 up 60.3% volatile
93 Cameroon 1,816 kt 2023 up 56.9% rising
94 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,739 kt 2023 up 16.6% rising
95 Senegal 1,735 kt 2023 up 117.3% volatile
96 Yemen 1,716 kt 2023 down 30.2% rising
97 Honduras 1,678 kt 2023 up 51.1% volatile
98 Cuba 1,637 kt 2023 down 19.2% rising
99 Kenya 1,512 kt 2023 up 82.8% volatile
100 Nepal 1,449 kt 2023 up 68.9% volatile
101 Madagascar 1,364 kt 2023 up 93.5% volatile
102 Costa Rica 1,358 kt 2023 down 2.8% rising
103 El Salvador 1,250 kt 2023 up 33.2% rising
104 Slovenia 1,215 kt 2023 down 6.2% flat
105 Palestine 1,194 kt 2023 up 79.1% volatile
106 Burkina Faso 1,182 kt 2023 up 181.7% volatile
107 Ethiopia 1,114 kt 2023 up 64.5% volatile
108 Benin 1,096 kt 2023 up 41.0% volatile
109 Jamaica 1,018 kt 2023 up 79.2% rising
110 Estonia 1,002 kt 2023 down 21.9% falling
111 Botswana 984.22 kt 2023 down 19.0% volatile
112 Paraguay 970.41 kt 2023 up 16.3% rising
113 Armenia 921.1 kt 2023 up 7.0% volatile
114 Nicaragua 903.44 kt 2023 up 26.6% rising
115 North Macedonia 863.8 kt 2023 down 6.5% rising
116 Uruguay 835.47 kt 2023 down 12.8% rising
117 Kyrgyzstan 777.7 kt 2023 up 18.6% volatile
118 Malawi 753.41 kt 2023 up 66.7% volatile
119 Niger 734.71 kt 2023 up 83.6% rising
120 Mali 720.96 kt 2023 up 123.2% volatile
121 Tajikistan 714.23 kt 2023 up 474.6% volatile
122 Brunei Darussalam 699.58 kt 2023 up 10.3% rising
123 Mozambique 681.28 kt 2023 up 155.8% volatile
124 Cyprus 677.98 kt 2023 up 17.5% rising
125 Latvia 672.01 kt 2023 down 12.5% falling
126 Zambia 614.32 kt 2023 up 138.9% volatile
127 Luxembourg 593.14 kt 2023 down 31.3% falling
128 Mauritania 534.25 kt 2023 up 76.8% volatile
129 Eswatini 527.33 kt 2023 up 46.5% rising
130 Gabon 525.27 kt 2023 up 60.4% volatile
131 Albania 457.78 kt 2023 down 7.0% volatile
132 Congo 453.5 kt 2023 up 32.5% volatile
133 Togo 436.42 kt 2023 up 46.1% rising
134 Montenegro 387.75 kt 2023 up 85.4% rising
135 Guinea 368.38 kt 2023 up 113.4% volatile
136 Serbia and Montenegro 366.84 kt 2005 up 46.4% volatile
137 Namibia 358.22 kt 2023 up 57.6% volatile
138 Mauritius 355.74 kt 2023 up 19.9% rising
139 Haiti 349.96 kt 2023 up 13.0% rising
140 Papua New Guinea 329.85 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
141 Bahamas 324.67 kt 2023 up 16.6% rising
142 Chad 296.85 kt 2023 up 20.9% volatile
143 Netherlands Antilles (former) 275.96 kt 2010 up 33.2% rising
144 Guyana 273.36 kt 2023 up 62.7% rising
145 Maldives 215.62 kt 2023 up 131.4% volatile
146 Malta 215.33 kt 2023 down 9.9% rising
147 Suriname 208.07 kt 2023 up 5.3% volatile
148 Curaçao 196.63 kt 2023 down 10.7% falling
149 Fiji 182.76 kt 2023 up 49.0% rising
150 Lesotho 182.42 kt 2023 up 18.2% rising
151 Rwanda 172.26 kt 2023 up 88.9% rising
152 Barbados 162.82 kt 2023 down 3.4% rising
153 Belize 161.55 kt 2023 up 74.4% rising
154 Réunion 154.57 kt 2010 up 22.8% rising
155 Aruba 146.72 kt 2023 down 1.3% rising
156 New Caledonia 141.76 kt 2023 down 8.3% rising
157 Equatorial Guinea 140.99 kt 2023 up 30.3% volatile
158 South Sudan 125.64 kt 2023 down 13.3% falling
159 Sierra Leone 124.47 kt 2023 up 79.1% volatile
160 Iceland 123.97 kt 2023 down 4.7% falling
161 Guadeloupe 109.05 kt 2010 up 14.7% rising
162 Belgium-Luxembourg 98.75 kt 1999 up 30.0% volatile
163 American Samoa 93.88 kt 2023 down 6.5% falling
164 Saint Lucia 89.34 kt 2023 up 14.8% rising
165 Martinique 88.16 kt 2010 up 8.9% rising
166 Burundi 83.13 kt 2023 up 11.5% volatile
167 Somalia 82.37 kt 2023 up 49.4% rising
168 Bhutan 79.16 kt 2023 up 122.3% volatile
169 Central African Republic 75.48 kt 2023 up 327.5% volatile
170 China, Macao SAR 73.52 kt 2023 up 2.5% rising
171 Antigua and Barbuda 73.04 kt 2023 down 5.2% rising
172 Eritrea 72.93 kt 2023 up 30.1% rising
173 Liberia 70.87 kt 2023 up 9.4% rising
174 Gibraltar 69.44 kt 2023 up 72.2% rising
175 Djibouti 62.38 kt 2023 up 70.7% rising
176 French Polynesia 55.99 kt 2023 up 16.4% rising
177 Grenada 49.73 kt 2023 up 18.6% rising
178 Seychelles 43.53 kt 2023 up 22.4% volatile
179 Samoa 41.3 kt 2023 up 68.0% rising
180 Cayman Islands 40.84 kt 2023 up 24.6% rising
181 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 40.6 kt 2023 down 11.2% rising
182 French Guiana 38.41 kt 2010 up 15.8% rising
183 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 37.73 kt 2023 up 2.1% rising
184 Andorra 37.35 kt 2023 down 4.5% flat
185 Saint Kitts and Nevis 36.17 kt 2023 up 11.7% rising
186 Comoros 36.09 kt 2023 up 165.4% volatile
187 Vanuatu 31.54 kt 2023 up 135.2% rising
188 Saint Martin (French Part) 30.61 kt 2023 down 8.6% falling
189 Greenland 30.38 kt 2023 up 4.6% falling
190 Anguilla 29.89 kt 2023 up 22.6% rising
191 Turks and Caicos Islands 25.07 kt 2023 up 26.3% volatile
192 Solomon Islands 24.3 kt 2023 down 30.5% rising
193 Dominica 23.32 kt 2023 down 2.8% rising
194 Guinea-Bissau 22.02 kt 2023 up 39.5% rising
195 Gambia 20.76 kt 2023 up 140.1% rising
196 Palau 19.48 kt 2023 down 1.3% rising
197 Tonga 16.71 kt 2023 up 39.0% rising
198 Faroe Islands 15.3 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
199 Marshall Islands 15.22 kt 2023 up 9.5% rising
200 Bermuda 14.11 kt 2023 down 15.1% falling
201 Jersey 12.59 kt 2023 down 19.8% rising
202 Sao Tome and Principe 11.78 kt 2023 up 37.0% rising
203 Kiribati 6.42 kt 2023 up 34.9% rising
204 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 6.16 kt 2023 up 4.1% flat
205 Isle of Man 5.71 kt 2023 down 22.5% rising
206 British Virgin Islands 4.3 kt 2023 down 37.3% rising
207 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 3.81 kt 2023 up 117.5% rising
208 Cook Islands 3.79 kt 2023 down 1.5% rising
209 Nauru 3.66 kt 2023 up 111.2% volatile
210 Montserrat 3.54 kt 2023 up 3.5% rising
211 Saint Barthélemy 3.47 kt 2023 up 17.5% rising
212 Northern Mariana Islands 2.25 kt 2023 down 17.3% falling
213 Tuvalu 1.22 kt 2023 up 28.1% rising
214 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.913 kt 2023 down 9.9% falling
215 Niue 0.6999 kt 2023 up 25.9% falling
216 Mayotte 0.6771 kt 2023 up 1.2% volatile
217 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0.5816 kt 2023 up 18.7% rising
218 Guam 0.1582 kt 2023 up 51.7% volatile
219 Holy See 0.0296 kt 2023 unchanged flat
220 Tokelau 0.0207 kt 2023 down 78.3% volatile
220 Norfolk Island 0.0207 kt 2023 — volatile
222 Pitcairn 0 kt 2004 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 8,972 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.