Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) (CO2) in Europe

Europe: Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) (CO2) was 556,595 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
556,595 kt
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
7th
of 34 groups
All-time high
585,238 kt
in 2006
All-time low
395,667 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in Europe, 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k1990200620231990: 395.7k kt1991: 492.0k kt1992: 531.2k kt1993: 551.3k kt1994: 532.7k kt1995: 540.3k kt1996: 556.6k kt1997: 543.9k kt1998: 538.7k kt1999: 540.3k kt2000: 544.0k kt2001: 555.8k kt2002: 562.0k kt2003: 573.0k kt2004: 572.5k kt2005: 578.4k kt2006: 585.2k kt2007: 585.2k kt2008: 582.4k kt2009: 554.3k kt2010: 568.4k kt2011: 572.6k kt2012: 570.8k kt2013: 576.6k kt2014: 560.3k kt2015: 560.4k kt2016: 558.6k kt2017: 565.2k kt2018: 569.8k kt2019: 554.5k kt2020: 546.5k kt2021: 574.9k kt2022: 559.3k kt2023: 556.6k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in Europe stood at 556,595 kt.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 3.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in Europe peaked at 585,238 kt in 2006 and was at its lowest, 395,667 kt, in 1990.

Europe ranks 7th of 34 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) (CO2) in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) in Europe, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 395,667 kt —
1991 492,040 kt +24.4%
1992 531,171 kt +8.0%
1993 551,318 kt +3.8%
1994 532,679 kt -3.4%
1995 540,283 kt +1.4%
1996 556,551 kt +3.0%
1997 543,931 kt -2.3%
1998 538,713 kt -1.0%
1999 540,270 kt +0.3%
2000 544,007 kt +0.7%
2001 555,811 kt +2.2%
2002 561,975 kt +1.1%
2003 573,005 kt +2.0%
2004 572,469 kt -0.1%
2005 578,418 kt +1.0%
2006 585,238 kt +1.2%
2007 585,225 kt -0.0%
2008 582,366 kt -0.5%
2009 554,254 kt -4.8%
2010 568,352 kt +2.5%
2011 572,553 kt +0.7%
2012 570,772 kt -0.3%
2013 576,555 kt +1.0%
2014 560,342 kt -2.8%
2015 560,352 kt +0.0%
2016 558,627 kt -0.3%
2017 565,206 kt +1.2%
2018 569,775 kt +0.8%
2019 554,492 kt -2.7%
2020 546,523 kt -1.4%
2021 574,941 kt +5.2%
2022 559,308 kt -2.7%
2023 556,595 kt -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 522,262 kt 395,667 kt 556,551 kt 10
2000s 569,277 kt 544,007 kt 585,238 kt 10
2010s 565,703 kt 554,492 kt 576,555 kt 10
2020s 559,342 kt 546,523 kt 574,941 kt 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 4 Russian Federation 171,680 kt compare
  2. 5 India 153,644 kt compare
  3. 6 Brazil 96,241 kt compare
  4. 7 Japan 93,913 kt compare
  5. 8 Indonesia 88,620 kt compare
  6. 9 Germany 70,598 kt compare
  7. 10 Canada 58,091 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in Europe?
Energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in Europe was 556,595 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 585,238 kt in 2006.
What is the lowest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 395,667 kt in 1990.
How does Europe rank for energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions?
Europe ranks 7th out of 34 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 8,972 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.