Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) (CO2) in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) (CO2) was 1.16 million kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.16 million kt
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
4th
of 34 groups
All-time high
1.23 million kt
in 2007
All-time low
878,590 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in Annex I countries, 1990–2023

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1990200620231990: 878.6k kt1991: 990.2k kt1992: 1.0M kt1993: 1.0M kt1994: 1.0M kt1995: 1.1M kt1996: 1.1M kt1997: 1.2M kt1998: 1.1M kt1999: 1.2M kt2000: 1.2M kt2001: 1.2M kt2002: 1.2M kt2003: 1.2M kt2004: 1.2M kt2005: 1.2M kt2006: 1.2M kt2007: 1.2M kt2008: 1.2M kt2009: 1.2M kt2010: 1.2M kt2011: 1.2M kt2012: 1.2M kt2013: 1.2M kt2014: 1.2M kt2015: 1.2M kt2016: 1.2M kt2017: 1.2M kt2018: 1.2M kt2019: 1.1M kt2020: 1.1M kt2021: 1.2M kt2022: 1.2M kt2023: 1.2M kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Annex I countries recorded 1.16 million kt for energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 2.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in Annex I countries peaked at 1.23 million kt in 2007 and was at its lowest, 878,590 kt, in 1990.

Annex I countries ranks 4th of 34 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) (CO2) in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 878,590 kt —
1991 990,159 kt +12.7%
1992 1.01 million kt +2.4%
1993 1.04 million kt +2.3%
1994 1.03 million kt -1.0%
1995 1.11 million kt +7.7%
1996 1.14 million kt +3.0%
1997 1.16 million kt +1.6%
1998 1.15 million kt -0.9%
1999 1.15 million kt +0.6%
2000 1.18 million kt +2.3%
2001 1.21 million kt +2.3%
2002 1.19 million kt -1.7%
2003 1.21 million kt +1.5%
2004 1.21 million kt +0.1%
2005 1.22 million kt +1.2%
2006 1.22 million kt -0.0%
2007 1.23 million kt +0.9%
2008 1.22 million kt -1.0%
2009 1.16 million kt -4.8%
2010 1.19 million kt +2.4%
2011 1.18 million kt -1.0%
2012 1.16 million kt -1.7%
2013 1.19 million kt +2.8%
2014 1.18 million kt -1.1%
2015 1.16 million kt -1.6%
2016 1.16 million kt +0.1%
2017 1.16 million kt +0.2%
2018 1.17 million kt +0.9%
2019 1.14 million kt -2.9%
2020 1.12 million kt -1.3%
2021 1.17 million kt +4.5%
2022 1.16 million kt -1.2%
2023 1.16 million kt -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.07 million kt 878,590 kt 1.16 million kt 10
2000s 1.20 million kt 1.16 million kt 1.23 million kt 10
2010s 1.17 million kt 1.14 million kt 1.19 million kt 10
2020s 1.15 million kt 1.12 million kt 1.17 million kt 4

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 OECD 1.03 million kt compare
  2. 2 China 895,817 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 858,014 kt compare
  4. 4 Russian Federation 171,680 kt compare
  5. 5 India 153,644 kt compare
  6. 6 Brazil 96,241 kt compare
  7. 7 Japan 93,913 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in Annex I countries?
Energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in Annex I countries was 1.16 million kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 1.23 million kt in 2007.
What is the lowest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 878,590 kt in 1990.
How does Annex I countries rank for energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions?
Annex I countries ranks 4th out of 34 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 8,972 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.