Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in Türkiye

Türkiye: Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions was 42,606 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
42,606 kt
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
4th
of 21 countries
All-time high
43,537 kt
in 2021
All-time low
11,870 kt
in 1991
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in Türkiye, 1990–2023

10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k1990200620231990: 11.9k kt1991: 11.9k kt1992: 12.1k kt1993: 12.8k kt1994: 12.0k kt1995: 12.8k kt1996: 14.2k kt1997: 15.2k kt1998: 15.3k kt1999: 15.6k kt2000: 17.3k kt2001: 17.1k kt2002: 17.0k kt2003: 18.7k kt2004: 18.1k kt2005: 19.8k kt2006: 19.9k kt2007: 21.5k kt2008: 24.6k kt2009: 24.6k kt2010: 25.7k kt2011: 28.3k kt2012: 29.7k kt2013: 29.2k kt2014: 31.3k kt2015: 32.5k kt2016: 34.8k kt2017: 37.2k kt2018: 37.6k kt2019: 38.2k kt2020: 41.5k kt2021: 43.5k kt2022: 42.4k kt2023: 42.6k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 42,606 kt for energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in 2023.

That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and up 45.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in Türkiye peaked at 43,537 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, 11,870 kt, in 1991.

Türkiye ranks 4th of 21 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2) in Türkiye, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 11,917 kt —
1991 11,870 kt -0.4%
1992 12,082 kt +1.8%
1993 12,804 kt +6.0%
1994 11,964 kt -6.6%
1995 12,776 kt +6.8%
1996 14,226 kt +11.3%
1997 15,230 kt +7.1%
1998 15,323 kt +0.6%
1999 15,586 kt +1.7%
2000 17,332 kt +11.2%
2001 17,053 kt -1.6%
2002 17,050 kt -0.0%
2003 18,712 kt +9.8%
2004 18,140 kt -3.1%
2005 19,808 kt +9.2%
2006 19,885 kt +0.4%
2007 21,492 kt +8.1%
2008 24,590 kt +14.4%
2009 24,606 kt +0.1%
2010 25,720 kt +4.5%
2011 28,262 kt +9.9%
2012 29,676 kt +5.0%
2013 29,227 kt -1.5%
2014 31,320 kt +7.2%
2015 32,456 kt +3.6%
2016 34,808 kt +7.2%
2017 37,248 kt +7.0%
2018 37,616 kt +1.0%
2019 38,200 kt +1.6%
2020 41,458 kt +8.5%
2021 43,537 kt +5.0%
2022 42,446 kt -2.5%
2023 42,606 kt +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13,378 kt 11,870 kt 15,586 kt 10
2000s 19,867 kt 17,050 kt 24,606 kt 10
2010s 32,453 kt 25,720 kt 38,200 kt 10
2020s 42,512 kt 41,458 kt 43,537 kt 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 1 OECD 1.03 million kt compare
  2. 2 China 895,817 kt compare
  3. 2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 49,385 kt compare
  4. 3 China, mainland 858,014 kt compare
  5. 4 Russian Federation 171,680 kt compare
  6. 5 India 153,644 kt compare
  7. 5 Viet Nam 41,807 kt compare
  8. 6 Brazil 96,241 kt compare
  9. 7 Japan 93,913 kt compare
  10. 7 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 12,056 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in Türkiye?
Energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions in Türkiye was 42,606 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 43,537 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 11,870 kt in 1991.
How does Türkiye rank for energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions?
Türkiye ranks 4th out of 21 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 45.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 30 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 8,972 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.