Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini

Eswatini: Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) was 686.79 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
686.79 kt
Change on year
up 6.3%
World rank
132nd
of 226 countries
All-time high
811.51 kt
in 2021
All-time low
141.21 kt
in 1993
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini, 1990–2023

2004006008001990200620231990: 229.5 kt1991: 211.2 kt1992: 148.3 kt1993: 141.2 kt1994: 228.9 kt1995: 473.1 kt1996: 401 kt1997: 552.6 kt1998: 535.6 kt1999: 598.8 kt2000: 348 kt2001: 437.3 kt2002: 417.8 kt2003: 336.2 kt2004: 363.9 kt2005: 365.2 kt2006: 361.8 kt2007: 370.4 kt2008: 386 kt2009: 353.7 kt2010: 465.5 kt2011: 490.6 kt2012: 471.2 kt2013: 435.9 kt2014: 554.2 kt2015: 630.2 kt2016: 782.5 kt2017: 720.7 kt2018: 746.8 kt2019: 787.4 kt2020: 759.6 kt2021: 811.5 kt2022: 646 kt2023: 686.8 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini is 686.79 kt, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 6.3% on the previous year and up 57.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini peaked at 811.51 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, 141.21 kt, in 1993.

Eswatini ranks 132nd of 226 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Eswatini, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 229.5 kt —
1991 211.25 kt -8.0%
1992 148.34 kt -29.8%
1993 141.21 kt -4.8%
1994 228.94 kt +62.1%
1995 473.05 kt +106.6%
1996 400.98 kt -15.2%
1997 552.62 kt +37.8%
1998 535.6 kt -3.1%
1999 598.83 kt +11.8%
2000 348.05 kt -41.9%
2001 437.28 kt +25.6%
2002 417.76 kt -4.5%
2003 336.21 kt -19.5%
2004 363.92 kt +8.2%
2005 365.18 kt +0.3%
2006 361.8 kt -0.9%
2007 370.39 kt +2.4%
2008 385.99 kt +4.2%
2009 353.75 kt -8.4%
2010 465.49 kt +31.6%
2011 490.62 kt +5.4%
2012 471.18 kt -4.0%
2013 435.86 kt -7.5%
2014 554.16 kt +27.1%
2015 630.21 kt +13.7%
2016 782.54 kt +24.2%
2017 720.66 kt -7.9%
2018 746.76 kt +3.6%
2019 787.44 kt +5.4%
2020 759.58 kt -3.5%
2021 811.51 kt +6.8%
2022 645.96 kt -20.4%
2023 686.79 kt +6.3%

Eswatini compared with similar countries

  • Eswatini's 686.79 kt is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1,757 kt, 39% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Eswatini's 686.79 kt is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 952.49 kt, 72% of the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +106.6% 228.94 kt 473.05 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 352.03 kt 141.21 kt 598.83 kt 10
2000s 374.03 kt 336.21 kt 437.28 kt 10
2010s 608.49 kt 435.86 kt 787.44 kt 10
2020s 725.96 kt 645.96 kt 811.51 kt 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 129 Chad 732.62 kt compare
  2. 130 Cyprus 729.1 kt compare
  3. 131 Latvia 721.71 kt compare
  4. 133 Albania 653.87 kt compare
  5. 134 Zambia 625.9 kt compare
  6. 135 Luxembourg 607.95 kt compare

See the full ranking of 280 places →

More climate change data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini?
Energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) in Eswatini was 686.79 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 811.51 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 141.21 kt in 1993.
How does Eswatini rank for energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq)?
Eswatini ranks 132nd out of 226 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy use (pre- and post-production) — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 57.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-use-pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-ar5/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy Use (Pre- and Post-Production) — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
280 places, 9,120 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.